1、课后练习20 九上 Modules 910（本课时打“”答案解析请见P99）一、完形填空（30分）（2020嘉兴市南湖区中考模拟）Mary Rodass parents came to New York from El Salvador.They lived in an apartment building.A man named Donald Spector lived 1 the eighth floor of the same building too.He 2 a toy company.When Mary was four years old,Donald gave her a ne
2、w toy.She played with the toy 3 .She said,“Oh,this is fun!”A few weeks later Donald gave her another toy.She played with it and said,“It looks beautiful 4 I dont like this toy.It doesnt work.”She was a（n）5 girl.Donald believed in her and soon they became friends.Four years Donald gave Mary many toys
3、,and she gave him very good 6 about toys.When Mary was thirteen,Donald 7 the little girl a new ball.The ball had a balloon inside it.Mary wanted to 8 the balloon with water.She wanted to paint the ball crazy 9 .She wanted to put rice or beans in it also to make it 10 .The company made these changes
4、and 11 thousands of the balls.That Christmas Donald gave Mary an incredible（难以置信的）12 .He made her a vice president of the toy company.Her 13 was to see if the new toys were fun.She worked with new products and looked through many kinds of magazines and books.She had a big salary and 14$200,000 a yea
5、r.In high school she took a red car 15 her school to her office in New York City.She had to work for 30 16 a week.She also spent time with her family.Her 17 taught her that working hard and doing 18 best are very important.Today Mary works in a 19 .She helps students make decisions about their caree
6、rs.Today the little executive with bright ideas helps students 20 their future.So Mary feels busy but very happy.（）1.A.in B.on C.behind D.under（）2.A.built B.found C.owned D.provided（）3.A.slowly B.excitedly C.silently D.friendly（）4.A.so B.or C.and D.butBCBD3.B 【解析】考查副词。slowly慢慢地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地；sile
7、ntly沉默地；friendly友好的。从后文的“Oh,this is fun!”可知，Mary玩得很兴奋。故选B。2.C 【解析】考查动词。built建造；found找到，发现；owned拥有；provided提供。此句意为：他拥有一家玩具公司。故选C。（）5.A.kind B.brave C.lively D.honest（）6.A.ideas B.plans C.designs D.inventions（）7.A.showed B.returned C.bought D.described（）8.A.cut B.join C.cover D.fillDAAD（）9.A.colours B
8、.names C.numbers D.shapes（）10.A.soft B.long C.noisy D.sweet（）11.A.lent B.sold C.kept D.saved（）12.A.reply B.choice C.surpriseD.suggestionACBC9.A 【解析】考查名词。colours颜色；names名字；numbers号码；shapes形状。从“paint给涂油漆”可知，Mary想要给球涂上疯狂的颜色。故选A。（）13.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.promise（）14.A.made B.needed C.borrowed D.prepa
9、red（）15.A.from B.over C.along D.around（）16.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.secondsAAAB15.A 【解析】考查介词。from从；over在上；along沿着；around围绕。from her school to her office，从她学校到她办公室。故选A。（）17.A.students B.friends C.parents D.children（）18.A.my B.his C.her D.their（）19.A.museum B.hospital C.factory D.college（）20.A.talk
10、with B.think about C.depend on D.wait forCCDB二、阅读理解（20分）（2020衢州中考）On a June afternoon in 1752,the sky began to get dark over the city.As the storm broke,most people surely hurried inside,but not Benjamin Franklin.He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite.Franklin had been waiting for a chance
11、 like this.He wanted to show the connection between lightning（闪电）and electricity,and to do so,he needed a storm.He walked into a field,and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it.A key was tied to the rope.The lightning hit the kite,and electricity passed through the rope to the key.Franklin the
12、n touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock（电击）.This,he said,proved（证明）the electrical nature of lightning.For many years,schools have taught the story of Franklins experiment.Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth
13、.However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.Although Franklins experiment took place,more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.Its true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touch
14、ed the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head.Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas
15、,there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head.In fact,fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more encouraged by Franklins spirit than by the facts themselves.But in science,facts should be tested by experiments and research,and we should not always
16、believe everything we read or heareven if it is a great story.（）1.Franklin did the experiment in order to prove .A.he was an excellent scientistB.flying a kite in the storm was safeC.he was not afraid of lightningD.lightning was a form of electricityD（）2.The underlined word“fiction”probably means so
17、mething .A.not trueB.quite differentC.not safeD.quite necessaryA2.A 【解析】词义猜测题。从“instead of fact”可知，fiction不是事实。故选A。（）3.Some scientists questioned whether Franklin in the experiment.A.flew a kiteB.touched the keyC.was presentD.discovered electricityB（）4.The purpose of the passage is to tell us .A.Fra
18、nklins spirit is encouragingB.fiction is more interesting than the truthC.Franklins experiment is not realD.we shouldnt always believe accepted ideasD4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。从文章最后一段可知，我们不应该总是相信已经被接受的一些思想。故选D。三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.She is the same as her sister.2.Some musical words are fro
19、m Italian.3.The people in the hotel were foreign tourists.4.Peter starts the mail as soon as the door shuts.5.I saw a group of when the car passed through a village.borrow main high sheep look through heightborrowed mainly looking through/to look throughsheep B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Si
20、ngapore is a city of different cultures.Walking through the streets of Singapore,you can 6 （听到）different languages spoken,such as English,Chinese and Malay.People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 7 （分享）their traditions.In Singapore,cultural differences are shown i
21、n building styles,shops and in many other ways.Take food as an 8 （例子）.Each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food,but there are also the 9 _ （著名的）Hawkers markets.Different foods are hear shareexample famous/well-knownsold here in these 10 （繁忙的）markets.And these are very popular wit
22、h Singapore citizens and 11 （游客）from around the world.The food is good and very 12 （便宜的）.Singapore is also an interesting city.Large numbers of people,ideas,etc.are mixed together 13 （在下面）the same sky.English is used for business,14 （虽然）the official language here is Malay.Now,however,there is a stro
23、ng Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.busyvisitors/tourists cheap under though/although Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 15 （希望）they will live there all their lives.hopes四、任务型阅读（20分）（2020衢州模拟）某校学生会邀请到一个小发明家作报告，请根据以下通知设计一张海报。任务一：请根据以下内容
24、完成第14小题，每空一词。任务二：为这次活动设计一句宣传语，完成第5小题，不超过10词。Dear Students,Great news!A young inventor will give a report in our school meeting hall this Sunday morning.You may have heard of him.His name is Wang Zhicheng,a 15-year-old middle school student from Hangzhou.In May,he won a gold medal at Zhejiangs larges
25、t DIY competition.His DIY Mini Smart Bank is made of bottle caps and paperboard.It looks like a piggy bank and can save money automa-tically（自动地）.We can also get money from Wangs DIY Mini Smart Bank by using a switch.Its so amazing!Wang will talk about his competition experience in Hangzhou this wee
26、kend.And we are going to ask him some questions about how he made the smart bank and how he came up with this idea.Do you have any questions to ask?Welcome to the report.By the way,the speech starts at 10 am.Student UnioncompetitionwinneruseSunday 5.请你为这次活动设计一句宣传语，号召大家来聆听报告！If you come,_ （答案不唯一，合理即可）you will be interested in invention.you can learn how to invent something you like.your mind will be widely opened.
