1、反意疑问句反意疑问句一、一、结构结构1.肯定句肯定句否定的简略一般疑问句否定的简略一般疑问句2.否定句否定句肯定的简略一般疑问句肯定的简略一般疑问句二、二、用法用法1.在简略的一般疑问句中，主语只能在简略的一般疑问句中，主语只能用人称代词用人称代词(there be句型除外句型除外)，谓，谓语只能用系动词语只能用系动词be,助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词的适当形式，而且时态、人称、单复的适当形式，而且时态、人称、单复数等要与前面陈述句保持一致。数等要与前面陈述句保持一致。1)She is a student,?2)He can ride bikes,?3)His mother will co
2、me here,?4)I like English,?5)Li Ming didnt go to school yesterday,?6)They went to the park last week,?7)Her brother isnt a worker,?8)It will not rain,?isnt shecant hewont shedont Idid hedidnt theyis he will it9)She doesnt like Chinese,?2.陈述句为陈述句为there be句型时，疑问部分用句型时，疑问部分用be there 的适当形式。的适当形式。1)There
3、 is some milk in the bottle,?2)There isnt a book,?3)There are some students here,?4)There arent any chairs in the room,?does sheisnt thereis therearent thereare there5)There was a woman there yesterday,?6)There werent any sheep on the hill just now,?7)There will be a party today,?8)There will not be
4、 a game next week,?wasnt therewere therewont therewill there3.陈述句部分有否定词陈述句部分有否定词no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,none,nothing,nobody,no one等时等时,附加提问应肯定式附加提问应肯定式提问。提问。1)I never wear skirts,?2)There is little meat in the fridge,?3)They have few books,?4)There is nothing wrong with you,?5)Nobody has b
5、een to Beijing,?do Iis theredo theyis therehave they4.陈述部分带有否定前、后缀的词如：陈述部分带有否定前、后缀的词如：dislike,unhappy,unknown等时应将陈述等时应将陈述看作肯定句，附加提问为否定式。看作肯定句，附加提问为否定式。1)She is unhappy,?2)They dislike rain,?5.祈使句的反意疑问句，附加祈使句的反意疑问句，附加will you提问，提问，但肯定祈使句还可加但肯定祈使句还可加wont you提问。提问。1)Dont look out of the window,?2)Pleas
6、e read Lesson 11,?isnt shedont theywill youwill you /wont you6.Lets句型的反意疑问句附加句型的反意疑问句附加shall we提问。提问。但但Let us仍然加仍然加will you提问。提问。1)Lets go home,?2)Let us go home,?7.陈述句的主语是陈述句的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,nobody,somebody,anybody时附加时附加提问的主语常用提问的主语常用they或或he。shall wewill you1)Everyone i
7、s here,?2)No one has books,?3)Someone has come here,?8.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为everything,something,anything,nothing时附加提问的主语为时附加提问的主语为it。1)Something is wrong,?2)Nothing is hard,?3)Everything goes well,?arent they/isnt he do they/does hehavent they/hasnt heisnt itis itdoesnt it9.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为this,that时附加提问的时附
8、加提问的主语为主语为it.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为these,those时附时附加提问的主语为加提问的主语为they。1)This is interesting,?2)That one is mine,?3)These are your books,?4)Those arent theirs,?10.陈述部分为陈述部分为Im时附加提问为时附加提问为arent I。1)Im thirteen years old,?2)Im in Class One,?isnt itisnt itarent theyare they arent Iarent I11.陈述部分是含有从句的复合句时，陈述部分是含
9、有从句的复合句时，附加提问要与主句保持一致。附加提问要与主句保持一致。1)She says he is a good teacher,?2)They said the train had left,?3)His mother says he is a good boy,?4)Our teacher has told us the best way to learn English is to use it,?doesnt shedidnt theydoesnt shehasnt she/he12.当主句为当主句为 I think,I believe,I guess,I suppose等时，附加
10、提问应与等时，附加提问应与从句保持一致。从句保持一致。1)I think she is right,?2)I dont think she is here,?3)I guess he will come,?4)I suppose you are right,?5)I dont think she has finished her work,?6)I think there is going to be a party tonight,?isnt sheis she wont hearent youhas sheisnt there12.当主句为当主句为 I think,I believe,I
11、guess,I suppose等时，附加提问应等时，附加提问应与从句保持一致。与从句保持一致。1)I think she is right,?2)I dont think she is here,?3)I guess he will come,?4)I suppose you are right,?5)I dont think she has finished her work,?6)I think there is going to be a party tonight,?isnt sheis she wont hearent youhas sheisnt there13.当陈述句为当陈述句
12、为had better时，用时，用had的的适当形式提问。也就是下列句型：适当形式提问。也就是下列句型：Sb had beeter do sth,hadnt sb?Sb had better not do sth,had sb.?1)You had beeter work hard,?2)You had better not be late for class,?hadnt youhad you14.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为one时，附加提问的时，附加提问的主语用主语用one或或he。1)One should do ones best for the work,?2)One must do
13、 ones duty,?15.反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答完全相同。但陈述句为否定句，附加答完全相同。但陈述句为否定句，附加提问为肯定式时，其回答中的提问为肯定式时，其回答中的Yes和和No翻译正好相反。符合事实用翻译正好相反。符合事实用yes回答，回答，不符合事实用不符合事实用no回答。回答。shouldnt one/heneednt one /he1)She is a teacher,isnt she?Yes,she is.是的，她是。是的，她是。No,she isnt.不，她不是。不，她不是。2)She isnt a teacher,is she?Y
14、es,she is.不不，她是。，她是。No,she isnt.是的是的，她不是。，她不是。3)He likes English,doesnt he?Yes,he does.是的，他喜欢。是的，他喜欢。No,he doesnt.不，他不喜欢。不，他不喜欢。4)He doesnt like English,does he?Yes,he does.不不，他喜欢。，他喜欢。No,he doesnt.是的是的，他不喜欢。，他不喜欢。5)Your mother has been to Beijing,hasnt she?Yes,she has.是的，她去过。是的，她去过。No,she hasnt.不，她
15、没去过。不，她没去过。6)Your mother hasnt been to Beijing,has she?Yes,she has.不不，她去过。，她去过。No,she hasnt.是的是的，她没去过。，她没去过。1.There is some milk in the bottle,_?There is little orange,_?Tom is good at English,_?He has few friends here,_?They finished the work,_?Lilei can hardly speak Japanese,_?7.Your parents can swim,_?8.He could see nobody in the room,_?isnt thereis thereisnt hedoes hedidnt theycan hecant theycould he9.Mr Green teaches you English,_?10.Please try them on,_?11.Dont turn on the TV,_?12.Lets go shopping,_?doesnt hewill youwill youshall we
