1、Units 58(七上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.radio(复数)2.tooth(复数)3.sheep(复数)4.potato(复数)5.child(复数)6.woman(复数)7.gentleman(复数)fort(adj.)_(形容词的反义词)(adv.)9.health(adj.)(adv.)_(形容词的反义词)10.half(复数)*切成两半radios teeth sheep potatoeschildren women gentlemen comfortable uncomfortable comfortably healthy healthily unhealthy halv
2、escut in halves词汇拓展11.love(adj.)可爱的;美丽的;迷人的12.scarf(复数)13.energy(adj.)14.fashion(adj.)时尚的形容词15.special(adv.)16.different(adv.)(n.)*与不同*对有影响17.important(n.)18.dark(n.)黑暗19.little(比较级)较少(的);更少(的)(最高级)最少的;最小的20.total(adv.)完全;整个地;全部地*总计（续表）lovely scarves/scarfs energetic fashionable specially differentl
3、y difference be different frommake a difference to importance darknessless least totally in total词汇拓展21.sure(adj.)不确定的*确定做某事动词22.celebrate(n.)23.taste(adj.)24.keep(过去式)(过去分词)25.collect(n.)收藏品26.lie(现在分词)(过去式)说谎(过去分词)说谎(过去式)躺;位于(过去分词)躺;位于27.include(prep.)包括28.lend(过去式)(过去分词)*把某物借给某人（续表）unsurebe sure
4、to do sth celebration tasty kept kept collection lying lied lied lay lain including lent lentlend sth to sb/lend sb sth词汇拓展29.cost(过去式)(过去分词)30.plan(现在分词)(过去式)(过去分词)*计划做某事31.spend(过去式)(过去分词)32.carry(第三人称单数)(过去式)(过去分词)*开展;执行（续表）cost cost planning planned planned plan to do sth spentspentcarriescarrie
5、dcarriedcarry out短语归纳动词短语1.装扮,乔装打扮2.聚会,联欢3.捉弄某人4.拍照5.发现6.使(炸弹等)爆炸7.保持健康8.玩电脑游戏9.散步10.需要多锻炼11.看一看12.给某人买某物13.试穿,试试看14.考虑15.写信给(某人)（续表）dress upget togetherplay a trick on sbtake photosfind outlet off/set offkeep fit/healthyplay computer gamestake a walkneed to exercise moretake a lookbuy sb sth/buy st
6、h for sb try onthink aboutwrite to(sb)短语归纳16.寻找17.去参加(某项活动或运动),去从事18.认为;考虑19.等候20.两餐之间感到饥饿21.由制成形容词短语22.适合于23.对我们的健康有益24.对感兴趣25.受的欢迎（续表）look forgo for sththink ofwait forfeel hungry between mealsbe made ofbe fit forbe good for our healthbe interested inbe popular among短语归纳介词短语26.在夜里27.在度假名词短语28.零花钱2
7、9.一个服装店30.运动服31.一块(片,张,件)其他短语32.少于33.多于34.别客气,不用谢35.稍等片刻36.和都;不仅而且（续表）at nightbe on holidaypocket moneya clothes shopsports clothesa piece ofless thanmore thanyoure welcomejust a minutebothand句型再现1.在10月31日晚上我们总会举办一场晚会,享用美味的食物和饮料。Wealways_October31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.2.它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿有害。Theyhavesu
8、garand.3.你每晚睡多长时间?everynight?4.我午饭吃米饭或面条。Iornoodles.5.我们店里有不同种类的发卡。hairclipsinourshop.（续表）have a party on theevening oftoo muchare bad for my teethHow long do you sleephave rice for lunchThere are different kinds of句型再现6.我想买些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。Iwantsomepresents.7.我正在考虑穿什么。Imthinkingabout.8.它们(红手套)是什么制成的?th
9、ey?9.我可以试穿一下它们(鞋子)吗?CanIthem?10.你多久散步一次?doyoutakeawalk?11.我们敲门并大声喊“不招待,就使坏”。Wetheirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.12.那么我能在床上再睡十分钟。Icanspendinbedthen.（续表）to buydifferent from Amyswhat to wearWhat aremade of try onHow oftenknock at/onten more minutes句型再现13.他们两个都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。them_bluejeans.14.在北京你们做什么来庆祝中国的新年
10、?WhatdoyoudotheChineseNewYearinBeijing?15.我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。Mydesignbluejeans.16.一天一苹果,不用去诊所。_（续表）Both of are wearingto celebrateincludes a pair ofAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.句型再现17.他们值多少钱?dothey?/they?18.你穿多大码?19.你认为我的红手套怎么样?doyoumyredgloves?/doyoumyredgloves?20.今天的演出到此结束。show.（续表）How muchcost
11、How much areWhats your sizeWhat think ofHow like/findThats all for todays（续表）语法连接1.特殊疑问句。详见听P155,专题(十三)2.区分可数名词和不可数名词。详见听P111,专题(一)3.用some和any 表示数量。详见听P122,专题(四)4.学会使用there be 结构。5.掌握现在进行时的用法。详见听P144,专题(十)keepvt.保持(1)Asweallknow,itisimpolitetokeepothers(wait)foralongtime.(2)Mygrandmasmemoryisgetting
12、worse.Shekeeps_(forget)thingsandpeoplesnames.(3)WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ilikehim.Heknowshowtokeepus(interest)inEnglish.waitingforgettinginterested(4)SeriousillnessneverkeptHawkingfrom(live)ameaningfulandcolourfullife.(5)你得戴墨镜来遮挡耀眼的阳光。Youhavetotothebrightsunshine.livingwear sunglasses keep
13、 away from【归纳拓展】【拓展】keep构成的短语:keeparecord保持纪录keepintouch(with)(与)保持联系keepinmind牢记keepawayfrom(使)远离planvt.打算,计划(1)Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.Imsorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited(2)Jack,youhavebeenbusyforalmostthewholemorning.Whatwereyoudoing?Iwasmakin
14、gaplanthecomingweekend.A.toB.forC.atD.withCB【归纳拓展】Theclassplannedtoholdapartyfortheirteacher.这个班级打算为他们的老师举办一次聚会。Itisimportanttomakeaplanforyourfuture.为将来做打算是重要的。enoughdet.&pron.足够(的),充分(的)(1)AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,wastotakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenou
15、ghD.enoughstupid(2)Canyouunderstandme,Tony?Yes,madam.Youspeak.A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenoughBD(3)Thereareinthereadingroom,butmanyofthosebooksarent.A.enoughbooks;enougheasyB.enoughbooks;easyenoughC.booksenough;easilyenoughD.booksenough;enougheasily(4)Thelittleboywascarefulen
16、ough(come)firstintheexam.Bto come【归纳拓展】enough作代词时,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。Doyouneedmorechairs?你需要更多的椅子吗?No.Ithinkthereareenoughtogoround.不要了。我想够用了。【拓展】(1)enough作形容词和副词的用法如下:Thebasketislightenoughforthelittlegirltocarry.这个篮子很轻,那个小女孩能拎动。(2)adj.+enoughtodosth通常可与tooto或sothat转换。【巧学妙记】enough用法口诀:修饰名词很自由,可以置前也
17、可后。若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。put on/wear/in/dress【1】putonwearingindressed(1)InoticedLilyapinkdressattheparty.Ithinkshelooksbetterit.(2)Thewomanthebabyquicklyandtookhimtothehospital.(3)Itscoldoutside,Sandy.Youdbetteryourcoattokeepwarm.【2】Peoplealldress(they)inthebestclotheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.wearingind
18、ressedput onthemselves【词义辨析】词条含义用法puton穿上;戴上 强调“穿,戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋子、帽子等wear穿着;戴着表示状态,宾语可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是饰物、奖章等in穿着后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式和颜色dress给穿衣服其宾语通常为人。常用短语:dressoneself/getdressed表示“给自己穿衣服”;bedressedin意为“穿着”,表示状态 bring/take/carrybringtakecarry(1)Couldyouhelpmetheequipment,Robin?Noproblem.(2)Dontforge
19、ttothebooktomewhenyoufinishreadingit.(3)Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain!carrybringtake【词义辨析】词条含义用法bring带来,拿来指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近take带走,拿走指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处,动作由近及远carry搬运;携带没有明确的方向性another/other/others/the other/the othersanothertheothersothersothertheother(1)Therearefiftystudent
20、sinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;aregirls.(2)Shallwemeetat8oclocknextSundaymorning?Iwontbefreethen.Letsmakeitday.(3)Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneandisinClassTwo.the othersanotherthe otheranothertheothersothersothertheother(4)ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindthemincountriesasw
21、ell.(5)Donttellaboutit.Itsasecretbetweenus.(6)Someboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.arerunning.otherothersOthers【词义辨析】词条用法another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个,可作主语、宾语或定语other作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用otherssomeothers意为“一些另一些”,泛指别的,others=other+名词复数theother表示两者中的“另外那个”。常用短语:onetheother意为“(两者中的)一个另一个”t
22、heothers指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语:sometheothers意为“一些,其余的”,theothers=therest【注意】another有“再、又”的意思。anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes另外十分钟。look for/find/find out(1)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.(2)Immypeneverywhere,butIcantit.findfind outlooking f
23、orfind outlooking for find【词义辨析】词条含义用法look for寻找强调“找”的动作find找到,发现指对某事物的寻找,也指找到丢失的事物。强调“找”的结果find out发现强调经过研究、调查而得知 among/between(1)Thehigh-speedtrainHuaianandNanjingopenedonDecember16,2019.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutonehour.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between(2)HuaChenyuisverypopularteenagers.Heisalsomyfavour
24、itesinger.A.inB.fromC.amongD.betweenDC(3)Youshouldnteatmealsifyouwanttokeepfit.A.intoB.betweenC.amongD.through(4)ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworldshardestjobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.aboveBB【词义辨析】Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroadbetweenthetwocities.工人将在两座城市之间建一条新铁路。Theresonetak
25、enbytheSeineRiveramongthesephotos.Canyoufinditout?这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍的,你能找出来吗?词条含义用法among在之间表示“在三者或三者以上之间”;在中之一between表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”【图解助记】take/spend/cost/buy/pay(1)HowlongwillityoutoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown?A.spendB.takeC.payD.use(2)Hiscoatmorethan1,000yuan.Really?ButIdontthinkheshouldsomuchmo
26、neyonacoat.A.costs;takeB.spends;costC.costs;spendD.spends;takeBC(3)Weshouldspendmoretime(talk)withourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.talking【词义辨析】词条含义用法take花费(时间)主语为事或物。常用句型:It takes sb some time to do sth(其中it作形式主语)spend花费(金钱/时间)主语为人。常用句型:sb spend(s)money/time on sth/(in)doing sth cost花费(金钱
27、)主语为事或物。常用句型:sth cost(s)sb moneybuy买(某物)主语为人。常用结构:buy sb sth=buy sth for sb pay付(钱)主语为人。常用句型:sb pay(s)money for sthhow often/how long/how soon/how much/how many/how far/how old(1)doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?Hardlyever.(2)didittaketocompleteHuoshenshanHospitalinWuhan,Hubei?Tendays!Itsa
28、wonder!how many/how far/how old how oldhow farhow muchhow many how soonhow longhow oftenHow oftenHow long(3)Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?(4)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Itisabout10minutesride.(5)willourmanagercomeback?Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith
29、.how many/how far/how old how oldhow farhow muchhow many how soonhow longhow oftenHow manyHow farHow soon(6)isaboatticketforchildren?Howoldisyourchild?Itsfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.(7)arethestudentsinyourclass?Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.how many/how far/how old how oldhow farhow muchhow many how s
30、oonhow longhow oftenHow muchHow old【词义辨析】词条含义用法howoften多久一次用于对频率提问howlong多长;多长时间用于对物体的长度或时间段提问howsoon多久,多长时间以后 用于对“in+一段时间”提问howmuch多少;多少钱用于对不可数名词的数量或商品的价格提问howmany多少用于对可数名词的数量提问howfar多远用于对距离或路程提问howold多大用于对年龄提问【词义辨析】Howoftendoyouwatchamovie?你多长时间看一次电影?Onceamonth.一个月一次。Howlongisthestick?这根棍子有多长?Howl
31、onghaveyoulivedhere?你在这里住了多久了?HowsoonwillMikecomeback?迈克多久以后回来呢?Howmuchdoesitcost?这东西多少钱?Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?大厅里有多少人?Howfarisitfromhishouse?这儿距离他家有多远?Howoldisyourdaughter?你女儿多大了?11too much/much too/too many(1)2018安顺Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomu
32、chC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo(2)WeshouldntwatchfilmsandweshouldntwatchTV,either.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomany;toomanyCB【词义辨析】【注意】记住后面那个词是中心词。词条用法toomuch 中心词是much,“toomuch+不可数名词”意为“太多”muchtoo 中心词是too,“muchtoo+形容词/副词”意为“太”toomany 中心词是many,“toomany+可数名词复数”意为“太多”12Y
33、ou seem very happy,Millie.米莉,你好像很高兴。(1)Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.Itseemsabigstormiscoming.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whereB(2)Bluemountainsandgreenwatersarearoundthevillage.Itseemsaplaceinafairystory.Thatsreallysomewherefantastic.A.aboutB.likeC.asD.with(3)Thefilmseems(interest).Weallwa
34、nttoseeit.(4)Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseem(be),youshouldsaytoyourselves,“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.Binterestingto be【归纳拓展】seem意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其用法如下:【归纳拓展】Thearticleseems(tobe)interesting.=Itseemsthatthearticleisinteresting.这篇文章似乎很有趣。Themanseemedtobetheheadmaster.=Itseemedthattheman
35、wastheheadmaster.那位男士好像是校长。13I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拎所有的包。(1)Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMrZhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togoC(2)2019苏州一模MustIgotoNanyangSquarethisafternoontoseehim?No,you.Youcanwaitforhiscall.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.shouldntC【归纳拓展】nee
36、d在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:【拓展】(1)need作情态动词,常用于否定句或疑问句。(2)need还可作名词,意为“需要”。常用搭配:inneed(of)意为“需要”。【一言辨异】Dad,I need somemoney.Ineed tobuyanewwatch.Theoldonedoesntwork,anditneeds repairing/to be repaired.爸爸,我需要一些钱。我需要买一块新手表。这块旧手表不走了,它需要修理。14You look great in your purple shirt你穿紫色的衬衫看起来很棒(1)Whitedoesntl
37、ookgoodyou,butyoulookcoolblack.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on(2)Itsreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatsounds.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatlyCC【归纳拓展】(1)look great意为“看上去很棒”。look 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。(2)介词in 后面常跟表示衣服或颜色的词;介词on 后面常跟sb。.单项选择1.2019淮安Somepeoplearetooshytosayaw
38、ordinpublic.However,arent.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers2.2019淮安MrBlack,willtheparentsmeetinglast?Itshardtosay.Maybeonehourormore.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoftenCA3.2019淮安Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?Shedinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking4.2018淮安Thefishyouboughty
39、esterdaysmells.Youdbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badlyAB5.2017淮安MusichasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.A.inB.atC.amongD.betweenD.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。keepfit;both;pocketmoney;expensive;less;toomuch;havefun;apairof;thinkof1.2018淮安Infact,ofthetwocarsbelongtoourcompany.2.2016淮安ItskindofLucyto
40、donatesomeofher_tothestudentsinpoorareas.3.2014淮安Letsgoandplaybasketballafterschool.Itcanhelpus.bothpocket moneykeep fit4.2016淮安Ilikethisbike,butitstooformetobuy.Whatapity!5.Iliketheseredsweaters.Whatdoyouthem?6.Simonoftenwearscomfortabletrainers.7.ThestudentsofClass5aregoingtointheparknextSunday.8.
41、Thereissugarinsweetsnackslikecakesorcola.keepfit;both;pocketmoney;expensive;less;toomuch;havefun;apairof;thinkofexpensivethink ofa pair ofhave funtoo much.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2014淮安Itsreportedthatsomewildanimals(face)thedangerofdyingoutnow.2.Thenewchairsinourschoollookniceandtheyrealso_(comfort)t
42、ositon.3.Therearelotsof(shop)bagsonthedesk.4.Whatwouldyouliketobuy?Twokilosof(potato),please.are facingcomfortableshoppingpotatoes5.MayIhelpyou?Youseem(have)sometrouble.Thatsallright,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.6.Look!There(be)apairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.7.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoo
43、muchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).8.Manyprovincesdecidedtostoptomb-sweepingactivities,_(include)HubeiProvince.to haveisteethincluding9.Wherearethe(child)?Theyareinthereadingroom.10.Whata(love)day!Letsgotothebeachtoenjoythesun.childrenlovely.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2017淮安我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。Mygrandpabecameinphotogr
44、aphy.2.在中国,中秋之夜一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。InChina,familymembersandhaveabigdinnertheMid-AutumnFestival.3.孩子们乔装打扮来捉弄别人。Thechildrentoothers.interested in his seventiesget togetheron the evening ofdress up play a trick on4.我们需要做一些研究以弄清楚答案。Wesomeresearchtotheanswer.5.盒子里有十多件T恤,都是棉质的。TherearetenT-shirtsinthebox.Theyareall_cotton.need to do find outmore thanmade of
