1、Units 58(七上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.radio(复数)2.tooth(复数)3.sheep(复数)4.potato(复数)5.child(复数)6.woman(复数)7.gentleman(复数)fort(adj.)(形容词的反义词)(adv.)9.health(adj.)(adv.)_(形容词的反义词)radiosteethsheeppotatoeschildrenwomengentlemencomfortableuncomfortablecomfortablyhealthy healthilyunhealthy词汇拓展10.half(复数)*切成两半11.love(adj.
2、)可爱的;美丽的;迷人的12.scarf(复数)13.energy(adj.)14.fashion(adj.)时尚的形容词15.special(adv.)16.different(adv.)(n.)*与不同*对有影响17.important(n.)18.dark(n.)黑暗（续表）halvescut in halveslovelyscarves/scarfsenergeticfashionablespeciallydifferentlydifferencebe different frommake a difference toimportancedarkness词汇拓展19.little(比
3、较级)较少(的);更少(的)(最高级)最少的;最小的20.total(adv.)完全;整个地;全部地*总计21.sure(adj.)不确定的*确定做某事动词22.celebrate(n.)23.taste(adj.)24.keep(过去式)(过去分词)25.collect_(n.)收藏品26.lie(现在分词)(过去式)说谎(过去分词)说谎(过去式)躺;位于(过去分词)躺;位于（续表）lessleasttotallyin totalunsurebe sure to do sthcelebrationtastykeptkeptcollectionlyingliedliedlaylain词汇拓展2
4、7.include(prep.)包括28.lend(过去式)(过去分词)*把某物借给某人29.cost(过去式)(过去分词)30.plan(现在分词)(过去式)(过去分词)*计划做某事31.spend(过去式)(过去分词)32.carry(第三人称单数)(过去式)(过去分词)*开展;执行（续表）includinglentlentlend sth to sb/lend sb sthcostcostplanningplannedplannedplan to do sthspentspentcarriescarriedcarriedcarry out短语归纳动词短语1.装扮,乔装打扮2.聚会,联欢3
5、.捉弄某人4.拍照5.发现6.使(炸弹等)爆炸7.保持健康8.玩电脑游戏9.散步10.需要多锻炼11.看一看12.给某人买某物13.试穿,试试看14.考虑15.写信给(某人)（续表）dress upget togetherplay a trick on sbtake photosfind outlet off/set offkeep fit/healthyplay computer gamestake a walkneed to exercise moretake a lookbuy sb sth/buy sth for sbtry onthink aboutwrite to(sb)短语归纳1
6、6.寻找17.去参加(某项活动或运动),去从事18.认为;考虑19.等候20.两餐之间感到饥饿21.由制成形容词短语22.适合于23.对我们的健康有益24.对感兴趣25.受的欢迎（续表）look forgo for sththink ofwait forfeel hungry between mealsbe made ofbe fit forbe good for our healthbe interested inbe popular among短语归纳介词短语26.在夜里27.在度假名词短语28.零花钱29.一个服装店30.运动服31.一块(片,张,件)其他短语32.少于33.多于34.别
7、客气,不用谢35.稍等片刻36.和都;不仅而且（续表）at nightbe on holidaypocket moneya clothes shopsports clothesa piece ofless thanmore thanyoure welcomejust a minutebothand佳句诵读节日素材链接:七上Unit5P58A,P67B1.Halloweenis on October31.万圣节在10月31日。2.Childrenhave lots of funonthatday.在那天孩子们有很多有趣的事。3.There arelotsofinterestingthingsat
8、theparty.在聚会上有很多有趣的事。4.Weliketolet offfireworksatnight.我们喜欢晚上放烟花。健康饮食素材链接:七上Unit6P70A,P78A5.Ialwayshave milk and bread forbreakfast.早饭我总是喝牛奶和吃面包。6.Theyhavetoo much sugarandare bad for myteeth.它们含有太多的糖并且对我的牙齿有害。（续表）佳句诵读7.Ioftenplay football to keep fit.我通常踢足球来保持健康。人物描述8.AmyandDaniellook cool in blue
9、jeans.埃米和丹尼尔穿蓝色牛仔裤看上去很酷。9.Redshirtlooks good on me.我穿上红衬衣很好看。10.Whitematches any other color.白色与其他任何颜色都相配。谚语11.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。12.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。13.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!一天一苹果,医生远离我!（续表）keepvt.保持(1)Asweallknow,itisimpolitetokeepothers(wait)foralongtime.(2)Mygran
10、dmasmemoryisgettingworse.Shekeeps_(forget)thingsandpeoplesnames.(3)WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ilikehim.Heknowshowtokeepus(interest)inEnglish.waitingforgettinginterested(4)SeriousillnessneverkeptHawkingfrom(live)ameaningfulandcolourfullife.(5)NowmoreandmorepeopleareusedtotheirfriendsthroughWe
11、Chat.A.endingupwithB.catchingupwithC.comingupwithD.keepingintouchwithlivingD【归纳拓展】(1)keep的用法:【归纳拓展】Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这些手套会使你的手(感到)暖和。Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球比赛。Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。【归纳拓展】(2)keep构成的短语:keeparecord保持纪录keepintouch
12、(with)(与)保持联系keepinmind牢记keepawayfrom远离 enough det.&pron.足够(的),充分(的)(1)AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,wastotakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid(2)Canyouunderstandme,Tony?Yes,Madam.Youspeak.A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenoughBD
13、(3)Thereareinthereadingroom,butmanyofthosebooksarent.A.enoughbooks;enougheasyB.enoughbooks;easyenoughC.booksenough;easilyenoughD.booksenough;enougheasily(4)Thelittleboywascarefulenough(come)firstintheexam.Bto come【归纳拓展】enough作形容词和副词的用法如下:【巧学妙记】enough用法口诀:修饰名词很自由,可以置前也可后。若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。order v.点菜(1)
14、?Yes,Idlikesomebeefnoodles.A.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.WhatsizewouldyoulikeA(2)MrLiorderedabigbirthdaycakehisdaughter.A.ofB.forC.withD.to(3)Lindaisatidygirl.Shealwaysputseverything.A.outoforderB.inorderC.withorderD.inahurryBB【归纳拓展】put on/wear/in/dress【1】putonwe
15、aringindress(1)InoticedLilyapinkdressattheparty.Ithinkshelooksbetterred.(2)Thewomanthebabyquicklyandtookhimtothehospital.(3)Itscoldoutside,Sandy.Youdbetteryourcoattokeepwarm.【2】Peoplealldress(they)inthebestclotheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.wearingindressedput onthemselves【词义辨析】词条含义用法put on 穿上;戴上 强调“
16、穿,戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋子、帽子等wear 穿着;戴着 表示状态,宾语可以是衣服、帽子等,也可以是饰物、奖章等in穿着后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式和颜色dress给穿衣服其宾语通常为人。常用短语:dress oneself/get dressed表示“给自己穿衣服”;be dressed in 意为“穿着”,表示状态 bring/take/carry/getbringtakecarryget(1)Couldyouhelpmetheequipment,Robin?Noproblem.Illdoitatonce.(2)Dontforgettoittomewhenyoufinishr
17、eadingthebook.(3)Amy,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyouitforme?Noproblem.(4)Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain!carrybringgettake【词义辨析】词条含义用法bring带来,拿来指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近take带走,拿走指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处,动作由近及远carry搬运;携带没有明确的方向性get拿来,取来去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返 another/other/others/the other/the o
18、thersanothertheothersothersothertheother(1)TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;aregirls.(2)Shallwemeetat8oclocknextSundaymorning?Iwontbefreethen.Letsmakeitday.(3)Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneandisinClassTwo.the othersanotherthe otheranothertheothersothersothertheother
19、(4)ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindthemin_countriesaswell.(5)Donttellaboutit.Itsasecretbetweenyouandme.otherothers【词义辨析】词条用法another泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个other作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数otherssomeothers意为“一些另一些”theother表示两者中的“另一个”,常用短语:onetheother意为“(两者中的)一个另一个”theothers指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部,常用短语:some,o
20、thers,theothers意为“一些,另一些,其余的”look for/find/find outfindfindoutlookingfor(1)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.(2)Immypeneverywhere,butIcantit.find outlooking for find【词义辨析】词条含义用法look for寻找强调“找”的动作find找到,发现强调“找”的结果find out发现强调经过研究、调查而得知【图解助记】amo
21、ng/between(1)Thehigh-speedtrainXuzhouandHuaianopenedonDecember16,2019.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutonehour.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between(2)HuaChenyuisverypopularteenagers.Heisalsomyfavouritesinger.A.inB.fromC.amongD.between(3)Youshouldnteatmealsifyouwanttokeepfit.A.intoB.betweenC.amongD.throughDCB【词义辨析】词条
22、含义用法among在之间表示“在三者或三者以上之间”between表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”【图解助记】take/spend/cost/pay(1)Hiscoatmorethan1,000yuan.Really?ButIdontthinkheshouldsomuchmoneyonacoat.A.costs;takeB.spends;costC.costs;spendD.spends;takeC(2)ItsreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.Itstrue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoom
23、uchofourtime.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend(3)WhatdoyouknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,Rose?Itstheworldslongestseabridge,anditChinesepeopleaboutnineyearstobuildit.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spentDC(4)Beforestamps,peopledidntfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.spendB.costC.payD.takeC【词义辨析
24、】词条含义用法take花费(时间)主语为事或物,常用句型:Ittakessbsometimetodosth.(其中it作形式主语)spend花费(金钱/时间)主语为人,常用句型:Sbspend(s)money/timeonsth/(in)doingsth.cost花费(金钱)主语为事或物,常用句型:Sthcost(s)sbmoney.pay付(钱)主语为人,常用句型:Sbpay(s)moneyforsth.how often/how long/how soon/how much/how many/how far/how oldhowoldhowfarhowmuchhowmanyhowsoonh
25、owlonghowoften(1)XuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?Everyday.Itssoquickandeasy.(2)didittaketocompleteHuoshenshanHospitalinWuhan,Hubei?Tendays!Itsawonder!How oftenHow longhowoldhowfarhowmuchhowmanyhowsoonhowlonghowoften(3)giftsdoyouexpecttogetonyoursixteenthbirthday?Themore,thebetter.(4
26、)isitfromtheChildrensPalacetoXuzhouRailwayStation,Tom?About10minutesridebybus.(5)willourmanagercomeback?Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith.How manyHow farHow soonhowoldhowfarhowmuchhowmanyhowsoonhowlonghowoften(6)isaboatticketforchildren?Howoldisyourchild?Itsfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.
27、(7)arethestudentsinyourclass?Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.How muchHow old【词义辨析】词条含义用法howoften多久一次用于对频率提问howlong多长;多长时间用于对物体的长度或时间段提问howsoon多久之后用于对“in+一段时间”提问howmuch多少;多少钱用于对不可数名词的数量或商品的价格提问howmany多少用于对可数名词的数量提问howfar多远用于对距离提问howold多大用于对年龄提问11too much/much too/too many(1)Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneat
28、sfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtooC(2)WeshouldntwatchfilmsandweshouldntwatchTV,either.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomany;toomanyB【词义辨析】词条用法toomuch中心词是much,“toomuch+不可数名词”意为“太多”muchtoo中心词是too,“muchtoo+形容词/副词”意为“太”toomany中心词是many,“t
29、oomany+可数名词复数”意为“太多”12thank sb(thanks)for/thanks to(1)Thanksourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.Thatsforsure!Andwellhaveasportsmeetinginonemonth.A.forB.toC.afterD.with(2)Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearssincewecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemwhattheyhavedonefor
30、us.A.atB.toC.overD.forBD【词义辨析】词条含义及用法thank sb/thanks for意为“因而感谢某人”,后跟名词或动名词thanks to意为“多亏;由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词13You seem very happy,Millie.米莉,你好像很高兴。(1)Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.Itseemsabigstormiscoming.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whereB(2)Bluemountainsandgreenwatersarearoundthevillage.Itsee
31、msaplaceinafairystory.Thatsreallysomewherefantastic.A.aboutB.likeC.asD.with(3)Thefilmseems(interest).Weallwanttoseeit.(4)Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseem(be),youshouldsaytoyourselves,“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.Binterestingto be【归纳拓展】14I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拎所有的包。(1)M
32、ycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMrZhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo(2)MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,MrBrown?No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.couldntCA【归纳拓展】need既可作动词(实义动词和情态动词)又可作名词,具体用法如下:词性用法实义动词有人称和数的变化,常用结构:sb+need(s)+n./pron.某人需要某物sb+need(s)
33、to do sth 某人需要做某事sth+need(s)doing=sth+need(s)to be done 某事需要被做词性用法情态动词无人称、时态和数的变化,常见用法:通常用于否定句或疑问句中(neednt/Need?)后接动词原形neednt作为“Must?”句式的否定回答,相当于donthaveto名词意为“需要”,常见搭配:inneed(of)意为“需要”（续表）15You look great in your purple shirt 你穿你的紫色衬衫看起来很棒(1)Whitedoesntlookgoodyou,butyoulookcoolblack.A.on;onB.in;in
34、C.on;inD.in;on(2)Itsreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatsounds.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatlyCC(3)Thecakedelicious.Idliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feelsA【归纳拓展】(1)lookgreat意为“看上去很棒”。look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。【归纳拓展】(2)介词in后面常跟表示衣服或颜色的词;介词on后面常跟sb。Amylooks
35、beautifulinthebluedress.=ThebluedresslooksbeautifulonAmy.埃米穿那条蓝色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。16What do you think of my red gloves,Amy?埃米,你认为我的红手套怎么样?(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestmovie?.ItsoneofthemostpopularsciencefictionmoviesmadeinChina.A.Justso-soB.IthinksoC.WithpleasureD.ItswonderfulD(2)doyouliketheDoubleElevenShop
36、pingFestival?Idontlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedontneed.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.WhereA【归纳拓展】Whatdoyouthinkof+名词/代词/动名词?意为“你认为怎么样?”,用来询问对方的看法或者意见。类似的表达:该句型不能用“yes”或“no”来回答,而要具体说明自己的看法和理由。.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。energyhealthybecausepresentdressupexpensive1.MustIastheMonkeyKing?No,younee
37、dnt.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.2.Imstronglyagainstsmokingitmaycausecancer.3.Tokeep,youdbetterexerciseeverydayandeatmorefruitandvegetables.4.Georgetreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingpositive.5.Thiskindofsweateristoo.Iwanttobuyacheaperone.dress upbecausehealthyenergyexpensive.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单
38、词的正确形式填空。1.2017徐州Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.2.2016徐州Ihadthe(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.3.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).4.There(be)twoknivesandthreeforksonthedesk.5.Each(difference)partofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.smoothlyuncomfortabl
39、eteetharedifferent6.Manyprovincesdecidedtostoptomb-sweepingactivities,(include)HubeiProvince.7.Whata(love)day!Letsgotothebeachtoenjoythesun.8.Newmedia,likeWeChat,(change)thewayofcommunicationnowadays.9.AblackyoungmusiciannamedShekuKanneh-Masonisconfidentenough(show)thatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychal
40、lengeofclassicalmusic.10.MayIhelpyou?Youseem(have)sometrouble.Thatsallright,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.includinglovelyis/are changingto showto have.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Lucywassurprisedtoseesomemicerunningiherroomatnight.2.Whenthelittleboysawthedogplayingwonderfult,hebegantolaughloudly.3.Firefigh
41、terswearscoatsandhelmets(头盔)toprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.4.ItskindofLucytodonatesomeofherpmoneytothestudentsinpoorareas.nsiderickspecialocket5.TeensingersTFBOYSarepamongyoungpeople.6.Itsdifficulttosatisfybtheoldandtheyoungfortheprogrammeatthesametime.7.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardl
42、yseeanythingayouthoughitwasatnoon.8.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,althoughitmaycalotofmoney.opularothroundost.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。Exercisenotonlychangesyourbody,butalsochangesyourmindandyourmood(心情).Youmustbethinking,“Ihavetodoplentyofexerciseeveryday,dontI?”Well,no,youdont,buty
43、oushould.Here1.(be)somereasons.Exerciseshowshow2.(power)youareandhowcapable(有能力的)youareofpushingyourselftoachievenewgoals(目标).Enoughexercise3.(make)yourbodyandmindfullofendorphins(内啡肽).Ithelpstomakeyoufeelmore4.(relax)andpleased.arepowerfulmakesrelaxedExerciseisafeel-goodtask.Asyourbodygetsstronger,
44、youcanwalklonger,swim5.(fast)andliftheavierweights.Ifyoukeepdoingatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday,yourbody6.(work)moreproperlyandyouwillfeelmuchbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouhavebeensomewhereandseenan80-year-oldpersonexercising,youwillknowwhy7.(do)exerciseisnecessary.fasterwill workdoingInshort,itsnotonly8.(importance)butalsonecessarytodevelopagoodhabitofexercising.Ifyou9.(notdevelop)thehabityet,startexercising.Ifyouareinthehabit,dontstopexercising.Nowitstimeforyou10.(get)theseendorphinsworkingforyou.Youaregoingtogetbetterineveryway.importanthavent developedto get
