1、并列连词并列连词 广东省卷对并列连词的考查主要是在语法选择、完形填空和短文填空中广东省卷对并列连词的考查主要是在语法选择、完形填空和短文填空中涉及。其中涉及。其中but(2020.66，2015.53)和和and(2020.37，2019.80)分别考查了分别考查了2次。次。考生在解答此类题目时，首先要分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，考生在解答此类题目时，首先要分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再确定所填词的意义和用法，最后代入文段中根据语境确定答案。再确定所填词的意义和用法，最后代入文段中根据语境确定答案。语法六连词命题点11并列连词并列连词单词单词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句an
2、d意为意为“和和”，表示并列或顺，表示并列或顺承关系承关系He got up,washed his face,had breakfast and rushed to school.他起他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。去上学。用于用于“祈使句，祈使句，and陈述陈述句句”结构结构Love others,and you will be loved.去去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。but意为意为“但是但是”，常用于口语，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与情况相反，不能与though和和al
3、though连用连用The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。有礼貌。单词单词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句or意为意为“或者或者”，表示任选其一，表示任选其一You can use it or throw it away.你可以用它也可以扔了它。你可以用它也可以扔了它。意为意为“否则否则”，用于，用于“祈使句祈使句，or陈述句陈述句”结构，相当于结构，相当于“If you dont.,you will.”Hurry up,or you will be late.快快点儿，否则你会迟到的。点儿，否则
4、你会迟到的。for/so意为意为“因为因为/所以所以”，表示因果，表示因果关系关系The ground is wet,for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。天晚上下雨了。2.并列连词短语并列连词短语短语短语用法用法例句例句both.and.用来连接两个并列的主语、用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等谓语、宾语、表语和状语等Both she and I are good at maths.她和我都擅长数学。她和我都擅长数学。either.or.或者或者或者或者；要么；要么要么要么Either you or I have t
5、o go there.要么你去那儿，要么要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。我去那儿。短语短语用法用法例句例句neither.nor.两者都不两者都不Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。不喜欢吃蛋糕。not only.but also.不但不但而且而且Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。(1)either.or.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.都可连接两个相同的
6、主语、都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就就近原则近原则”。Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.我和露西都不喜欢鱼。我和露西都不喜欢鱼。(2)neither,not only放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。更正确，而且说得更轻松
7、。1(2019广东中考短文填空节选广东中考短文填空节选)I really had a good time in the village _ wished to visit it again.2(2013广东中考广东中考)Think it over,_ youll work out the math problem.Aor Bso Cfor Dandand D 3(2020江苏盐城中考江苏盐城中考)Love from parents is like the windyou cant see it _ you can feel it.Aand Bor Cbut Dso4(2020贵州黔东南中考贵州
8、黔东南中考)_ Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.ANeither;nor BEither;or CBoth;and DNot only;but alsoC B 5(2020贵州黔西南贵州黔西南)Mary doesnt like fish _ chicken.Ben doesnt like fish,_ he likes chicken very much.Aand;but Bor;but Co
9、r;and Dand;orB 从属连词从属连词 广东省卷近广东省卷近6年考查过年考查过although(2次次)，if(3次次)，so(1次次)，after(1次次)。在解答此类试题时，应首先分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，然在解答此类试题时，应首先分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，然后根据各选项的含义和用法确定正确答案。后根据各选项的含义和用法确定正确答案。命题点2用法用法例句例句引导时间状语从句的从属连词主引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有要有when,while,as,until/till,as soon as,before,after,since等等He left the of
10、fice after he finished his work.他完成工作后离开了办公室。他完成工作后离开了办公室。引导条件状语从句的从属连词主引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有要有if,unless,as/so long as等等I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来，我就去机场接你。只要你来，我就去机场接你。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有要有so.that.,such.that.等等I was so angry that I couldnt say a word.我我太生气了，以
11、至于一句话也说不出来。太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。引导让步状语从句的从属连词主引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有要有though/although,no matter.,even if/though等等Although it rained heavily,I had to go.尽管尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。雨下得很大，但我还是得走。用法用法例句例句引导目的状语从句的从属引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有连词主要有so that,in order that等等I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a res
12、t.我可以帮你看孩子，这样我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。你就可以休息一下了。引导原因状语从句的从属引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有连词主要有because,as,since等等He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。他的邀请。引导地点状语从句的从属引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有连词主要有where,whereverYou shouldnt go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你去的地方。你不能去不让你去
13、的地方。1(2016广东中考广东中考)The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.Athough Bbecause Ctill Dand2(2012广东中考广东中考)Ben was busy taking a training class._ we had to wait for him for half an hour.ASo BIf COr DButB A 3(2020浙江温州中考浙江温州中考)Little Mary says good
14、night to her parents _ she goes to bed every day.Aif Buntil Cbefore Dunless 4(2020贵州黔西南中考贵州黔西南中考)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients _ they knew it was dangerous.Abecause Bif Cthough Das soon asC C 5(2020甘肃天水中考甘肃天水中考)They didnt go home _ they finished their work.Abecause Bwhere Cuntil Dwhile6(2020江苏淮安中考江苏淮安中考)Our school basketball team will win the next match _ they practice more.Aif Bbefore Cthough Dwhile7(2020广西玉林中考广西玉林中考)Michael,shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?OK,_ it rains heavily.Awhen Buntil Cunless DifC A C
