1、Unit 4 Do it yourself8A复习目标复习目标1.复习四会单词复习四会单词;2.复习重点词组复习重点词组;3.复习重点句型；复习重点句型；4.复习单元语法。复习单元语法。Task one1.指示指示n.2.工具工具n.3.胶水胶水n.4.绳索绳索n.5.剪刀（复）剪刀（复）n.6.磁带；胶带磁带；胶带n.7.确切地，精确地确切地，精确地adv.8.修补修补v.9.玫瑰（花）玫瑰（花）n.10.着迷的，狂热的，发着迷的，狂热的，发疯的疯的 adj.instructiontoolglueropescissorstapeexactlyrepairrosecrazy11.可怕的可怕的a
2、dj.12.曾经，一度曾经，一度adv.13.错误，失误错误，失误n.14.使充满使充满v.15.建议，忠告，劝告建议，忠告，劝告v.16.课程，过程课程，过程n.17.已经已经adv.18.反而，却反而，却adv.19.经常去，出席经常去，出席v.20.剪下，切下，割下剪下，切下，割下v.21.句子句子n.22.葡萄葡萄n.terrible terriblyoncemistakefilladvisecoursealreadyinsteadattendcut cut cut cuttingsentencegrape23.草莓草莓n.24.调羹调羹n.25.沙拉沙拉n.26.混合混合v.27.增
3、加，补充增加，补充v28.提示，指点提示，指点n.29.例子；榜样例子；榜样n.30.使处于某种状态使处于某种状态v.31.正确的正确的adj.32.完成完成adj.33.确定的确定的adj.strawberry strawberriesspoonsaladmixaddtipexampleleave left leftcorrectfinishedcertain34.积极地，主动地积极地，主动地adj.35.可能的可能的adj.36.收拾，整理收拾，整理v.37.秘密的秘密的adj.38.错误地，不对错误地，不对adv.39.拼写拼写v.40.气球气球n.41.粘住，钉住粘住，钉住v.42.封
4、面，盖子，罩封面，盖子，罩n.43.完成完成v.44.颜料颜料n.activepossibletidysecretwrongspellballoonstickcovercompletepaint1.最好最好2.代表，象征代表，象征3.对对 着迷着迷4.安装安装5.犯错误犯错误6.用用 填充填充7.不仅不仅 而且而且8.例如例如9.收拾好，整理好收拾好，整理好10.保密保密11.弄错，出故障弄错，出故障12.剪出剪出13.而不是，代替而不是，代替had better(not)do sth.stand forbe crazy aboutput inmake a mistakefillwith.no
5、t onlybut alsofor exampletidy upkeep a secretgo wrong cut outinstead of（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词。（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词。1.Wine is made from _(葡萄葡萄).2.Shall I _(补充补充)your name on the list?3.The _(句子句子)in this poem are so beautiful.4.Can you give me an _(例子例子)of what your mean?5.My mother is taking a cooking _(课程课程)
6、these days.grapesaddsentencesexamplecourse 6.What a _(可怕的可怕的)accident!It killed ten people.7.These _(指示指示)are very clear,They are easy to understand.8.All our teachers _(出席出席)the parents meeting last Friday.9.The doctor _(建议建议)him to stop smoking,but he couldnt.10.There is _(已经已经)enough food in the
7、fridge.You neednt go to buy any more.terribleinstructionsattended advisedalready（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can you do the maths problem _(exact)?2.The little boy is crazy about _(play)computer games.3.Nothing is _(possible)if we put our minds into it.4.When you put them all together,now it is _(
8、finish).5.Theres something wrong with my bike.It needs _(repair).exactlyplayingimpossiblefinishedrepairing单词辨析单词辨析1.instead(adv.)意为意为“代替代替”，常放在句首或句，常放在句首或句尾。尾。(1)We have no coffee.Would you like some tea instead?(2)He didnt have a rest.Instead,he went on working.instead of是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“而不是，代替而不是，
9、代替”，常用在名词，代词，常用在名词，代词，V-ing形式或介词短语之形式或介词短语之前。前。(1)Will you go to the meeting instead of me?(2)Nowadays many people write e-mails instead of writing letters.选用选用instead或或instead of填空填空(1)Last summer I went to Kunming.This year Im going to Hawaii _.(2)In warm weather,he often reads under a tree _ in t
10、he library.(3)She never studies._,she plays tennis all day.(4)Nowadays many people write e-mails _ writing letters.(5)Will you go to the meeting _ me?instead instead instead ofinstead ofinstead of2.attend(vt.)“出席，参加出席，参加”主要用于主要用于参加比较参加比较重要的场合与会议重要的场合与会议。(1)take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往
11、指参加者保持积极态度，起一份作用往往指参加者保持积极态度，起一份作用。(2)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join。1.我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to _ it?2.他哥哥是三年前参军的。他哥哥是三年前参军的。His brother _ the army three years ago.3.昨天他没有参加会议。昨天他没有参加会议。He did not _ the meeting yesterday.tak
12、e part in attend joined3.cut(v.)意为意为“剪下，切下，割下剪下，切下，割下”，He cut two pieces of bread from the loaf.cut out 意为意为“剪出剪出”，Can you cut out any nice pictures with the scissors?cut up 意为意为“切碎切碎”，She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.cut sth in/into表示表示“把某物切成把某物切成”，Cut the orange in half,please.cut in
13、(on sb/sth)打断打断(谈话谈话),插嘴插嘴 Dont cut in on others.cut sth into表示表示“把某物切成把某物切成”，Cut the orange into halves,please.cut down 砍伐砍伐 People should be stopped from cutting down trees.cut short 缩短缩短 Neil received the order to cut the flight short.have a power cut 停电停电 have my hair cut 理发理发(1)请把这块蛋糕切成六块。请把这块蛋
14、糕切成六块。Please_.(2)我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各种各样的马。我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各种各样的马。My grandmother can _.cut the cake into six piecescut out all kinds of horses with scissors4.possible(adj.)意为意为“可能的可能的”，在句中用，在句中用作表语，常用于作表语，常用于Its possible(for sb)to do sth.句型句型asas possible 意为意为“尽可能地尽可能地”，与，与asas sb can同义。同义。You should practice Engl
15、ish as much as possible/you can in English class.(1)你有可能独自解决这个问题吗？你有可能独自解决这个问题吗？_for you to work out the problem by yourself?(2)时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。Theres little time left.Im afraid have to _.Is it possiblemake a decision as soon as possibleTask 2Translate into English1、清楚地指示、清楚地
16、指示2、最好（不）做某事、最好（不）做某事3、没问题、没问题4、代表、代表5、代替、代替6、花钱请人做某事、花钱请人做某事7、做些纸玫瑰、做些纸玫瑰8、一些新的东西、一些新的东西 clear intructions had better(not)dono problemstand forinstead ofpay someone to do sth.make some paper roses.something newTranslate into English9、对、对痴迷痴迷10、看上去很糟糕、看上去很糟糕11、犯错误、犯错误12、安装、安装13、用、用填充（装满）填充（装满）14、把它漆
17、成蓝色、把它漆成蓝色15、一直在粉刷、一直在粉刷 be crazy aboutlook terriblemake a mistakefillwith.put inpaint it bluekeep on paintingTranslate into English16、不仅、不仅而且而且17、例如、例如18、建议某人选修一课程、建议某人选修一课程19、上课、上课20、剪出、剪出21、在卡片的另外一面、在卡片的另外一面22、如此多的书、如此多的书23、上学迟到、上学迟到not onlybut alsoadvise sb.to take a courseattend lessonscut outf
18、or exampleon the other side of the endso many booksbe late for school24.收拾好收拾好25.小心小心26.做水果沙拉做水果沙拉27.把他们混合在一起把他们混合在一起28.准备准备29.一段时间一段时间30.停止打扫房子停止打扫房子31做户外运动做户外运动32.整天待在家里整天待在家里33.隔壁隔壁make a fruit saladget sth.readysome timestop cleaning the housemix them togetherdo outdoor sportsstay at home all da
19、ynext door tidy up be careful34.遍地都是遍地都是35.为她做个生日卡片为她做个生日卡片36.为某人保守秘密为某人保守秘密37.把秘密藏在心里把秘密藏在心里38.犯错，出故障犯错，出故障39.在一起工作很开心在一起工作很开心keep a secret for sb.have fun working togetherkeep a secret to oneselfall over the floormake her a birthday card go wrongTask 31.Youd better get some tools.2.It stands for“d
20、o-it-yourself”.3.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.4.I enjoy making something new.形容词修饰不定代形容词修饰不定代词，形容词必须放在不定代词后。词，形容词必须放在不定代词后。()Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _ to do.A.exciting anything B.nothing exciting C.something i
21、nteresting D.good somethingNobody except Tom and Jack _(be)toJapan before.B has been5.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.Some girls are crazy about dancing.6.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.7.Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wal
22、l,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.(1)put up张贴张贴 put on穿上（戴上）；上演穿上（戴上）；上演 put down放下放下 put off延期延期(2)be filled with=be full of选用恰当的词组填空选用恰当的词组填空1.Robots will do dangerous jobs,like _ fires and working on high buildings.2.We are having a new shower _.3.The volunteers are busy _ poster
23、s to call on people to protect the environment.4.Dad _ his coat and left the room without saying a word.putting out put in putting up put on8.Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card.the other:表示表示两者中两者中的的“另一个另一个”，常用于，常用于onethe other结构中。结构中。another:用于用于三者以上三者以上的的“另一个另
24、一个”。others:常用结构常用结构 some,some,others;指别指别人人 help others(other people)other adj.其他的其他的,后面常跟名词复数后面常跟名词复数用用the other,another,others,other填空。填空。(1)This shirt is too long.Could you show me _ one?(2)I have two brothers.One is a doctor and _ one is a driver.(3)Lily and her sister look the same.I cant tell
25、one from _.(4)The baby panda has to look after himself,because his mother has _ baby.(5)Together with the twins,many _ students took part in the competition.(6)Mountains stand in different shapes.Some point upwards,_ hang down.otherothersanotherthe otherthe otheranother9.But he kept on painting.keep
26、(on)doing sth.一直做某事一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 keep/stay away from sth 远离某物远离某物keep 借借 长动作长动作 keep 储存储存,保留保留 keep 系动词系动词+adj.The heavy rain kept people _(wait)at the bus stop.Nothing can keep him from _(play)football every day.waiting playing10.Now t
27、he living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.not onlybut also 连接两个代词或名词作主语连接两个代词或名词作主语时时,遵循遵循 就近原则就近原则eitheror,neither nor,there be 结构结构 也遵也遵循循 就近原则就近原则.11.And I also advised him to take a course in DIY.advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人建议某人(不不)做某事做某事 advice n.不可数不可数 suggestion
28、 n.可数可数We are often advised _(not go)out alone at night.What valuable _!They are of great help to us.The expert gave us so much useful _ that we succeeded in completing the task.not to go advice/suggestions adviceTask 4 1、祈使句：表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝、祈使句：表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。告等。如：如：Stand up!Close the door!Please
29、put up hands.祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加dont或或never，如：，如：Dont be nervous!不要紧张！不要紧张！将下列句子改为祈使句将下列句子改为祈使句(1)You mustnt be late for the meeting._(2)You can park your car here._Dont be late for the meeting.Park your car here.2、should与与had bettershould和和had better为情态动词（短语），都可为情态动词（短语），都可用于提出建议或劝告，
30、但用于提出建议或劝告，但should比比had better语气要强一些。语气要强一些。should意为意为“应该应该”；had better意为意为“最好，还是最好，还是为好为好”，他们的，他们的否定句是在它们后面直接加否定句是在它们后面直接加not。You should do exercise every day.You shouldnt eat too much junk food.Youd better go there at once.Youd better not play football in the street.选用选用had better或或should填空填空(1)We asked him where we _ go to work next week.(2)-Anns shoes are too small for here.-You _ buy a new pair for her.shouldhad better
