1、2022-20232022-2023年初中英语中考一轮复习年初中英语中考一轮复习定义Xiao hong宾语完整的句子作宾语叫做宾语从句I knowI know thatshe is a beautiful girl.宾语从句引导词引导词:that(可省)I know that she is a beautiful girl.Do you know if/whether she went home yesterday?引导词:if/whether(是否)引导词:where(特殊疑问词)引导词I dont know whats the matter?I dont know whats wrong?
2、语序:陈述语序典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】-Excuse me,could you please tell me_ from here to the post office?-Sure.Its about 10 kilometers.A.how far it is B.how long it takes C.how far is it D.how long does it takes典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】We couldnt find out_,so we wrote a“Lost and found”.A.whose it was bike B.whose bike it wa
3、sC.whose bike was it D.whose was it bike典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell _ in another five years?A.what it will be like B.how it looked likeC.what will it be like D.how did it look likein+段时表将来in another five years在五年后引导词I know that she is a beautiful girl.I know
4、that she was a beatiful girt yesterday?We knew where she was.语序:陈述语序时态主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】The manager came up to see_.A.what the matter was B.what was the matterC.what the matter is D.what is the matterif 与 whether1.Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film2.I want to know wheth
5、er to go there by bus.前方有介词后有不定式to dowhether与or not 搭配只用whether的情况条件一:主从句中条件一:主从句中 主语一致主语一致条件二:从句的引导词是疑问词条件二:从句的引导词是疑问词形式:疑问词形式:疑问词+to doKate didnt know what she should do.变身:Kate didnt know what to doKate forgot how she should do it.变身:Kate forget how to do it.典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】Nobody knew how we cou
6、ld start the machine,except John.(改为简单句)Nobody knew how_ the machine,except John.At first,he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first,he didnt know _ do in the new groupto startwhat toI found there was a boy lying (lie)on the road yesterday.变身:I found a boy lying (lie)on the road
7、 yesterday.I see they are cleaning the classroom.I see them cleaning the classroom.there be.doing;boy和lie为主动关系find sb.doingboy和lie为主动关系感官动词+sb.+do动作全过程;经常性动作感官动词+sb.+doing动作正在进行;反复的动作The dog listens to her play (play)the flute every day.I heard her playing (play)the flute just now.典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】Ev
8、ery morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_ in the square.A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced典型例题典型例题【例题】【例题】Its a sunny day,there are many people _ in the park.A.singing and dance B.sing and dance C.to sing and dance D.singing and dancing语法精练语法精练【例题】【例题】1.-Excuse me!Could you tell
9、 me_?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.that we will have to put off the meetingB.if we would put off the meetingC.where we will put off the meetingD.whether we will put off the meeting.语法精练语法精练【例题】【例题】1.I wonder _.A.how long he has been in the armyB.how long he joined the armyC.when he has been in the armyD.how long did he joined the army.