1、1常见易混淆词义辨析常见易混淆词义辨析(一一)21.cloth,clothes,clothing clothes 复数n.衣服统称 cloth 不可数n.布料，布，桌布（特指桌面才+s）clothing 不可数集体n.衣服总称 There are a lot of clothes in the shop and they are made of different kinds of cloth.Today I want to buy a piece of clothing.32.family,house,home family 家庭成员 Christmas means the family r
2、eunion(v.重聚).house 房子，住宅 The theif admitted(v.承认)entering the house.home 家，包括住处和家人 East or west,home is best.43.sound,voice,noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音 The sound from the next room woke up the child.voice 人的噪音 Her voice trembled with excitement.A radio sends a persons voice over a long way to another rad
3、io.noise 噪音 The noise gets on my nerves.54.road,street,path,way road 具体的公路、马路 street 两边有店铺的街道 path 小路，小径 way 道路，途径 In the countryside,students often walk on the path on their way to school,while in the city,students usually walk on the road.Mary and Lucy must pass the Green Street to school every da
4、y.65.speech,talk,leture speech 公开的演讲 talk 日常的谈话 leture 学术的演讲 Mike likes speech very much.Last week,Mr.Li gave a leture about how to deliver speech,so Mike wants to have a talk with him.76.work,job work,不可数n.工作 job，可数n.工作1.I have also worked at a number of different part-time jobs since I moved here.
5、2.They began arriving in London to look for work.87.problem,questionproblem,难以解决的问题，指客观存在等待解决的问题，强调困难，常与solve,work out搭配。question，需要寻找答案的问题，指对某事怀疑而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定，常与动词answer搭配。She has problems is answering the difficult questions.98.sleeping,sleepy,asleep sleeping 在睡觉（作定语或表语）sleepy 困倦的（作定语或表语）
6、asleep 睡着了的，入睡的（作表语）Look at the sleeping cat,the old man feels sleepy,too.I guess he will be asleep soon.109.receive,accept receive（客观上）收到，但不一定接受 accept （主观上）收到，从心里接受 The girl received a bunch of flowers,but she didnt want to accept it.1110.look,see,watch,10.look,see,watch,look look 看起来（系动词看起来（系动词+a
7、dj.+adj.作表语）作表语）look at look atsee see 看见（强调看到的结果）看见（强调看到的结果）watch watch 观看（尤其指看电视观看（尤其指看电视/球赛等，观看、欣赏的看）球赛等，观看、欣赏的看）Please look at the blackboard,can you see anything?She doesnt like watching TV,but she likes playing football.The coat looks nice.I want to buy one for my son.After you see just the po
8、int,youll want to watch science for today.1211.borrow,lend11.borrow,lendborrowborrow借入借入 borrow sth.from sb.borrow sth.from sb.从某处那儿借过来从某处那儿借过来lendlend借出借出 lend sth.to sb.lend sth.to sb.Can you lend your pen to me?I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday.1312.lonely,alone12.lonely,alonelo
9、nelylonely孤独的（无感情色彩）孤独的（无感情色彩）alonealone独自的（有感情色彩）独自的（有感情色彩）She lives She lives alonealone,but she never feels,but she never feels lonelylonely.1413.incident,accident 事故incident日常小事，有预谋的政治事件accident无法预料的事故或灾难 We all remember July 7th Incident of 1937.I happened to see the accident yesterday.1514.amo
10、unt,number 大量的amount an amount of+不可数n.number a number of+可数n.复数 The students donated a large amount of money to help a large number of(受害者).灾难受害者1615.weather,climate 15.weather,climate 天气天气/气候气候weather weather 具体的阴晴雨雪，短时间的天气变化具体的阴晴雨雪，短时间的天气变化climate climate 一个地区长时间的天气情况，气候一个地区长时间的天气情况，气候She adapted
11、 herself quickly to the new climate.Whats the weather like today?Its sunny.1716.course,subject16.course,subjectcourse course 课程课程subject subject 科目（课包括多门学科）科目（课包括多门学科）How many subjects are you studying this semester?My sister has signed up for the language course this year.1817.pleasant,pleased,plea
12、sing 17.pleasant,pleased,pleasing 令人开心令人开心/愉快的愉快的pleasantpleasant(修饰修饰n.,n.,常作定语常作定语)令人愉快的令人愉快的pleasedpleased(修饰人，常作表语修饰人，常作表语)感到愉快的感到愉快的pleasingpleasing(修饰物，常作表语修饰物，常作表语)令人愉快、合意的令人愉快、合意的 The The pleasantpleasant birthday party made all the family birthday party made all the family members members p
13、leasedpleased and the cake was and the cake was pleasingpleasing to to everyones taste.everyones taste.1918.lie,lay 躺lie v.躺 lie-lay-lain layv.下蛋 lay-laid-laid v.撒谎 lie-lied-lied v.摆放 lay-laid-laid v.位于 口诀：The little boy said that he saw a cook lie on the grand and then it laid a golden egg.We all k
14、now that he lied.2019.hurt,injure,wound (受伤)hurt 受伤（即可指肉体也可指精神）injure 指意外事故中损害健康等wound 指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉伤He hurt his leg during the exercise.The boy injured his finger during he cut the vegetables.The bullet(子弹)wounded his arm during the war.2120.rapid,fast,quick,soon 20.rapid,fast,quick,soon (快快)rapid r
15、apid 物体或事物变化地很快物体或事物变化地很快 fast fast 物体的运动速度很快物体的运动速度很快quick quick 表示动作很快，很敏捷表示动作很快，很敏捷 soon soon 不久，即刻，马上不久，即刻，马上He runs very fast.The students is showing rapid progress in his studies.He gave a quick answer to the teachers question.She told me she would come back soon.2221.information,news,message2
16、1.information,news,messageinformation information 不可数不可数n.n.信息信息（侧重内容侧重内容，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等）特别关注的消息、情报、资料等）news news 不可数不可数n.n.新闻新闻（侧重侧重“新新”字字，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息）向大众发布的社会各方面的消息）message message 可数可数n.n.消息消息 （作作“音信音信”讲讲，一般指口头传递的或书写的），一
17、般指口头传递的或书写的）We have received information that Grant may have left the country.But my favoriyte TV shows are the news and talk shows.She often sends message to me with her mobile phone.2322.suggestion,advice,advise 22.suggestion,advice,advise (建议建议)suggestion suggestion 可数可数n.n.建议建议advice advice 不可数不
18、可数n.n.建议建议 a piece of advice a piece of advice一条建议一条建议 some advice some advice 一些建议一些建议advise advise v.v.建议建议Here are some Here are some suggestionssuggestions for further activities.for further activities.Can you give me some Can you give me some adviceadvice please?please?24附加：附加：suggest,advise su
19、ggest,advise (建议建议)suggest vsuggest v.建议建议 suggestion,可数可数n.建议建议advise advise v.v.建议建议 advice,不可数不可数n.建议建议相同点：相同点：advise/suggest+n.advise/suggest+n.建议某事建议某事/物物 advise/suggest+doing sth.advise/suggest+doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 advise/suggest+that advise/suggest+that从句（从句（that sb.should do sth.that sb.shou
20、ld do sth.）建议）建议.不同点：不同点：adviseadvise可接人作宾语可接人作宾语 advise sb.to do sth.(advise sb.to do sth.()suggestsuggest不可不可 suggest sb.to do sth.(suggest sb.to do sth.()2523.achieve,realize,come true (23.achieve,realize,come true (实现实现)achieve achieve 主语为人主语为人 sb.+achieve/realize+sb.+achieve/realize+梦想梦想/目标目标re
21、alize realize 主语可为人，可为物主语可为人，可为物，常用于被动语态，常用于被动语态 梦想梦想/目标目标+be realized+be realizedcome true come true 主语为物主语为物 梦想梦想/目标目标+come true(+come true(不可用于被动语态不可用于被动语态)Tina Tina achieved/realizedachieved/realized her dream of becoming an English her dream of becoming an English teacher.teacher.=Tinas dream of becoming an English teacher=Tinas dream of becoming an English teacher came truecame true.2624.across,through,over (穿过)across 指从表面穿过 come across偶然遇到，无意中发现across from在.对面 go across穿过，横过，走过through 指从内部穿过（立体空间里穿过）over 指从上方越过
