1、2023中考英语一轮复习之代词和冠词Part 1 代词代词一.定义：替代名词的一类词（代名词）为啥有代词呢？避免啰嗦二.代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词I like him.He likes her.She likes it.It likes me.主动Look at him！介/动宾主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格宾格 me meyouyouhimhimherherititususyouyouthemthem1.人称代词themwemeyouitShe he谢谢参与谢谢参与 Miss Liang teaches _(we)English very
2、 well.In class,_(she)is strict with _(we).After class,she is our good friend.I like English,but _(I)am not good at _(it).So Miss Liangoften helps _(I)with my English.We all like _(she).ussheusIitmeher_形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性名词性物主代词物主代词minemineyoursyourshishishershersitsitsours
3、oursyoursyourstheirtheir2.物主代词形物代 变名物代：有s的不变，无s的加s.This is my pen,and that is yours.yours=your pen Can I use your computer?Mine is broken.mine=my computer形物代+名词=名物代1.I favorite subject is Chinese.My 2.Is the shirt on the bed your?yours 3.I have a good friend.she name is Lily.her 5.The two little gir
4、ls are crying.They cant find them mother.their4.This red T-shirt isnt Helens.Her is blue.Hers火眼金睛谢谢参谢谢参与与wetheyitIShe heyou1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Wheres your mother?I cant
5、find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him4.I saw _ playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs5.The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.he6.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselvesmyself ourselves yoursel
6、f yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 3.反身代词He loves him.He loves himself.反身代词怎么用呢？主宾一致，用反身。enjoy oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth.believe in oneself by oneself常见固定搭配1.I teach _French.(I)2.She finished the work by _.(she)3.Lily!Help _to some fish.(you)myselfherselfyourselfteach onese
7、lfby oneselfhelp oneself to4.指示代词指示代词this/that/these/thoseIs this your father?Is this man your father?Are these your fathers?What is that?注意：打电话时，Whos that?This isPart 2 冠词何 为 冠 词？冖冖名名the a an /考点 定冠词the的用法the的发音/i/辅音音素之前元音音素之前the planethe artist填写冠词Exercises1.Peter，please close _ door when you leav
8、e.2._ moon is very bright at night.3.There is a book on the desk._ book is not interesting at all.the的使用：特指、重题、唯一theTheThe考点 不定冠词a与ana与an的区别aan 辅音音素之前元音音素之前喉舌齿唇辅助发音发音时不受阻碍1.“u”的心思你别猜/ju：/a+an+umbrellaunhappyunusual universityuniformuseful/usually2.隔山打牛的“h”ananhonesthonesthourhourEuropean girla3.分家的字
9、母表RML I H A S O N E F O X1.The boy wrote _“U”on the wall.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There is _“M”and _“Y”in the word“my”.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;/用用a,an填空填空Exercises_ apple_ dictionary_ library_ orange_ old man _ student _ umbrella_ hour_ university_ interesting film_ 8-year-old boyanaaananaananaanan用a/an 填空E
10、xercises1.My sister is _ university student.2.There is _ interesting book for you to read.3.Peter,_ honest boy,bought _ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.aanana考点 零冠词的用法口诀助记一日三餐语球棋一日三餐语球棋星期月季节假日星期月季节假日Exercises.用用a,an,the,/填空填空Exercises1._ old man is _ teacher.He likes playing _ basketball af
11、ter _ supper.2.There is _ woman over there._ woman is Meimeis mother.3.He often goes to _ school by _ bike.Thea/aThe/.单项选择单项选择Exercises1.China is _ old country with _ long history.A.an;aB.a;a C.a;an D.an;an 2.Yesterday I went to _ work on _ foot.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the3.I cant remember when my
12、best friend left(离开)_ city.I only remember it was _ Monday.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a4.There is _“h”in the word“hour”,but _“h”doesnt make a sound.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the.完成句子完成句子Exercises1.Lily是一个欧洲的女孩，她有一件橙色的夹克衫。Lily is _ European girl and she has _ _ jacket.2.那边那个穿红衣服的女人是谁？Who is _ wo
13、man in red over there?3.那些孩子在操场上玩得很开心。Those children are _ _ _ _ on the playground.单项选择Exercises1.Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.A.aB.an C.the D./2.Jack,_ American teacher,is arriving at our school by _ car.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;the3.Mr.Smith is _ old man and he usually walks his dog after _ supp
14、er.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;/D.the;/单项选择Exercises4.Look!There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree.En,_ monkey is very cute.A.a;theB.a;theC.an;anD.an;the5.Lingling!Do you know _ woman in white?Yes.She is a nurse in our hospital.A.aB.theC./D.an6.Look,Simon,there is _ football under your desk.Yes,I want to play _ football with my friends after I finish my homework.A./;/B.a;/C./;theD.a;the单项选择Exercises7.This is _ useful book and _ book is my brothers.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;anD.an;a8.What do you usually have for _ breakfast?A piece of bread and _ egg.A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD./;anThank you
