1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第七讲 特殊句式 Part 真题变式体验 1 2017 天津高考 It was when I got back to my apartment_ I first came across my new neighbors. 答案: that 此处为强调句型 Its . that .。强调时间状语。句意:在我回到公寓时, 我第一次遇见了我的新邻居们。 2 2017 江苏高考 _(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 答案: We
2、re 结合句式结构和语义可判断此处为虚拟语气的倒装。该句是省略 if 的虚拟条件句, if 省略后需要将 were 提前构成倒装, 故填 Were。句意:要不是老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服困难。 3 2016 上海高考 It is only too much stress _ does you harm. 答案: that 此句为强调句型,强调主语。句意:只有太大的压力才会对你造成伤害。 4 2016 江苏高考 Not until recently _ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the ru
3、ral areas. 答案: did not until 位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为 did。句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓励农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。 5 2016 天津高考 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. 答案: that 此处为强调句型 It is . that . 。被强调部分为 at the hotel,故设空处填 that。句意:你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。 6 2015 北京高考
4、 If_(accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. 答案: accepted 条件状语从句的主语为 you, accept 和 you 为逻辑上的动宾关系,需要用过去分词形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语部分有 be 动词时,状语从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略,补充完整为 If you are accepted for the job。故答案为 accepted。 7 2015 湖南高考 _ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motiv
5、ation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 答案: Only 根据 did I discover 且句子为陈述句可判断,此句为倒装句。结合语义,此处表达 “ 只有 ? 才 ?” ,且 “only 状语 ” 位于句首时,引出部分倒装,故答案是only,注意首字母大写。 8 2015 江苏高考 It might have saved me some trouble _ I known the schedule. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案: had 根据句子结构分析,两个句子中无连词,且 I 后的 known 为过去分词,可判
6、断为省去 if 的虚拟条件从句引出部分倒装的情况。 主句表述与过去事实相反的情况,从句应为过去完成时,故填 had。 9 2015 重庆高考 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized. 答案: that 第二个分句是强调句型,被强调部分是时间状语,故填 that。 10 2015 湖南高考 Always _ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoot
7、hly. 答案: keep 句意:记住,你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。 keep in mind “ 记住 ” 。由句意及句首的 always 可判断此处为祈使句,故用动词原形。 Part 语篇真题演练 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2016 全国卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 ) those of _61_ (great) and less importance. Then, handle
8、 the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _62_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _63_ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused _64_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _65_ p
9、ossible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _66_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _67_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _68_ wh
10、ile, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _69_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, _70_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another
11、thing to worry about. 61 _ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65 _ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69 _ 70._ Step 1:通读全文,掌握主旨大意。 本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是 缓解工作中的压力的一些方法 。 Step 2:逐题解答,确定答案。 61 greater 考查 形容词的比较级 。根据语境及下文的 and less importance 可知,此处应填形容词的比较级。 62 achievement 考查 词性转换 。介词后面应填名词。意为 “ 实现,完成 ” 时,achievement 是不可数名词。 a sense of achievement 固
12、定短语,表示 “ 成就感 ” 。 63 is 考查 主谓一致与动词的时态 。分析句子结构可知,该句子的主语是动名词短语,【 精品教育资源文库 】 并结合全文基本时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填 is。 64.on 考查 介词 。固定短语 be focused on “ 集中于 ?” 。句意:我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比一天中的晚些时候更能集中精力于工作。 65 as 考查 连词 。固定结构 as . as possible,意为 “ 尽可能 ?” 。句意:因此,早点儿开始工作并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。 66 studies 考查 名词的复数 。根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词 show 为复
13、数形式,故主语为复数名词。 67 regularly 考查 词性转换 。此处用副词修饰动词短语 take short breaks。 68 a 考查 冠词 。固定短语 for a while,意为 “ 一会儿 ” 。 69 to_bring 考查 非谓语动词 。固定短语 be likely to do sth.,意为 “ 可能做某事 ” 。 70 make 考查 祈 使句 。分析句子结构可知, but 连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中,whatever 引导让步状语从句,其后为祈使句充当主句。 Step 3:代入验证。 需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑,这样才能确保万无一失。 知识 清单 (1
14、)倒装句的各种情况: 全部倒装; 部分倒装; (2)强调句型的灵活性及考查方式的多样性; (3)各种不同的省略; (4)祈使句 and/or陈述句; (5)几种不同结构的感叹句型。 学情 分析 考生在特殊句式部分的学习中存在着以下几点问题: (1)考生对该部分的内容主要是识记比较困难,死记硬背 ,灵活运用能力不强; (2)缺乏总结归纳能力,该专题内容繁多,应该在识记的前提下,对所学知识进行归纳总结,使其有一些规律可循; (3)缺乏分析能力,在相似的句式中考生容易迷失方向而全凭感觉去解题。 考点 1 倒装句 1 全部倒装 (1)表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语,如: here, there, no
15、w, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, on the wall, under the tree 等置于句首,且主语是名词时。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 约翰打开门,那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。 Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood. 公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。 (2)代词 such 放在句首,且在句中作表
16、语时。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实;没有人可以否认。 (3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧 密,常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首,引起全部倒装。 Seated in the first row are some workers. 坐在第一排的是一些工人。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。 注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。 典题 1 201
17、8 温州十校联考 Tomorrow well pay a visit to a museum, next to which _ (be) two nice restaurants where we can have Italian food. 答案 are 表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词,使用全部倒装,此时谓语在主语之前,且主语为复数名词,故填 are。 典题 2 2017 浙江宁波模拟 Look, _ (hang) on the back wall of the hall are paintings by us students. 答案 hanging 在英语中分词短语位
18、于句首时,应用全部倒装。正常语序句子为:Paintings by us students are hanging on the back wall of the hall. 2 部分倒装 (1)so/neither/nor be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词主语 (表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物 ) If Joes wife wont go to the party, neither will he. 如果乔伊的妻子不参加晚会,他也不去。 She has been to New York. So have I. 她去过纽约,我也去过。 注意: so 表示 “ 是的,确实 ” 时,主谓语不倒装。 It is too hot. So it is. 天太热了。 是啊,的确很热。 (2)表示否定意义的副词、连词或短语置于句首时 此类词有 not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, no, nowhere, n