1、U4T3【常考单词常考单词】一、根据音标写出下列单词一、根据音标写出下列单词1./1./lektrlektrn nk/k/2./da2./dat/t/3./ta3./tani/ni/4./4./nsansad/d/5./bre5./bren/n/6./knsl/6./knsl/7./k7./knekt/nekt/electronicelectronicdoubtdoubttinytinyinsideinsidebrainbraincancelcancelconnectconnect8./s8./s(r)tn/(r)tn/9./w9./w(r)n/(r)n/10./ma10./mat/t/11.
2、/ha11./haswsw(r)k/(r)k/12./m12./mzizin/n/13./wa13./waf/f/14./pe14./pent/nt/15./pl15./pls/s/16./ta16./ta(r)/(r)/certaincertainwarnwarnmightmighthouseworkhouseworkmagazinemagazinewifewifepaintpaintpalacepalacetowertower二、根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思二、根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.prove1.prove 2.legend2.legend 3.significance
3、3.significance 4.independently 4.independently 5.landmark 5.landmark 6.spacewalk6.spacewalk 7.spacesuit 7.spacesuit 8.telescope8.telescope 9.entertainment 9.entertainment 10.normally10.normally 证明证明传说传说重要性重要性独立地独立地里程碑里程碑太空漫步太空漫步航天服航天服望远镜望远镜娱乐娱乐通常通常11.workplace 11.workplace 12.besides12.besides 13.pr
4、operly 13.properly 14.servant14.servant 15.waitress 15.waitress 16.rooster16.rooster 17.chick 17.chick 18.struggle18.struggle 19.prison19.prison 20.prisoner20.prisoner 21.vocabulary21.vocabulary 工作场所工作场所而且而且正确地正确地仆人仆人女服务员女服务员公鸡公鸡小鸡小鸡奋斗奋斗监狱监狱囚犯囚犯词汇词汇1.national(形容词)_(名词)2.direction(名词)_(动词)3.dry(动词；形容
5、词)_(形容词)4.proper(形容词)_(副词)5.certain(形容词)_(副词)6.hero _(复数)nation direct dried properly certainly heroes1.许多民族英雄_2.把送入太空_3.在过去的几年里_4.在方面取得极大进步_5.迈入；踏入_6.登上月球_7.在某人一生中_8.随同_many national heroessendinto spacein the past few years make great progress instep intoset foot on the moonduring/in ones lifealon
6、g with9.带回地球_10.做家务活_11.对了解很少_12.建议某人做某事_13.向某人解释_14.发现做某事的新方法_15.期待某人做某事_16.把添加到_take back to earthdo housework know little aboutadvise sb.to do sth.explain to sb.discover new ways to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.addto17.作为看待_18.通过空气_19.无疑地_20.在某方面有用_21.下订单_22.取消订单_23.出现；产生_24.一部个人电脑_treatasthrough t
7、he airno doubtbe useful inplace the ordercancel the ordercome into beinga personal computer 25.由于，幸亏_26.做生意_27.网上聊天_28.像往常一样_29.据报道_30.出了故障_31.确切知道/肯定地说_32.为工作_thanks todo businesschat onlineas usualIts reported thatbreak downknow/say for certainwork for33.一直_34.对感到惊讶_35.的快速发展_36.独立思考(两种表达法)_37.下定决心
8、做某事_38.控制的速度和方向_ all the time be surprised at the rapid development ofthink on ones own/think for oneself make up ones mind to do sth.control the speed and direction of 模块三&模块四复习1.去度假_2.保持沉默/安静_3.在中国古代_4.颐和园_5.相信自己_6.大声说出来_7.肩并肩_8.同意去做某事_go toon vacationkeep silent/quietin ancient Chinathe Summer Pa
9、lacebelieve in oneself say out loud side by sideagree to do sth.【重点句型重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子根据中文提示补全句子1.1.你们肯定都很骄傲吧。All of you must be veryAll of you must be very .2.2.那证明中国已在航天事业上取得了巨大进步。It It that China has that China has in its in its space industry.space industry.3.3.毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。computers are
10、 very useful computers are very useful in technology and business.in technology and business.4.4.网络使世界变小,就像一个小村庄一样。The Internet isThe Internet is the world the world ,like a,like a village.village.5.5.电脑无论是在工作还是家庭方面都能帮助我们,但是需要合理地使用电脑。Computers help us at work and at home,butComputers help us at work
11、 and at home,but they they properly.properly.proudproudprovesprovesmademadegreatgreatprogressprogressThereThereisisnonodoubtdoubtthatthatmakingmakingsmallersmallermustmustbebeusedused1.表弟告诉我他最后下定决心要成为一名科学家，他可以这样说：At last,_.2.你想成为第一个踏上月球的教师，你可以这样告诉大家：_ that _.I made up my mind to be a scientistI want
12、 to be the first teacher will set foot on the moon.3.在将来，机器人会做对人类有危险的工作，他可以这样说：_ that _ _humans.4.老师建议我们去寻求新的方法使得电脑更好地为我们服务，你可以这样表述：_ to find new ways _.In the future,robots will do the work is dangerous toThe teacher advises us to make computers serve us better5.那些被置入病人体内的微型计算机能使人的心脏正常跳动，作为医生的你可以这样
13、表述：_inside patients body_.The tiny computers which are put can keep their hearts beating1.他向我们介绍了我们将要参观的农场。_2.在城市，大部分孩子拥有被用来玩游戏的IPAD。(own)_He introduces the farm that/which we will visit to us.In cities,most children own IPADs that are used for playing computer games.3.毫无疑问，人没有水无法生存。(humans)_ 4.我们对他
14、的去世非常吃惊。(death)_ There is no doubt that humans cant live without water.We are very surprised at his death.5.我们必修向挽救了很多人生命的那位英雄学习。_We must learn from the hero who saved many peoples lives.1.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.意思是“这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。”make great progre
15、ss in(doing)意为“在(做)取得巨大的进步”。e.g.I hope you can _.“我希望你在新的一年能取得巨大进步。”make great progress in the new yearIt proves thatIt is proved that 意为“这证明了”e.g._ she has a friendship with that girl.“这就证明她和那个女孩有交情。”It proves that/It is proved that2.So I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us b
16、etter.意思是“所以我建议你去寻求新的方法，使电脑更好地服务我们。”advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”()Did the teacher advise you _ that book?A.buy B.buying C.to buy C3.Thanks for your introduction,Mr.Brown.意思是“布朗先生，谢谢你的介绍。”introduction为名词，意为“介绍”，其动词为introduce。词组：introduceto sb.“把介绍给某人”introduceinto“把引进”e.g
17、.He _.“他把王先生介绍给我。”Tobacco _ Europe from America.“烟草是由美洲传入欧洲的。”introduces Mr.Wang to me was introduced into 4.Mr.Brown expected him to learn to use computers well and make computers serve us better in the future.意思是“布朗先生期望他学会使用好电脑并让电脑在将来更好地为我们服务。”expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。e.g.My parents _ to a
18、good college.“我父母期望我能进好的大学。”expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。expect me to go “expect+that 从句”意为“期望”e.g.I _ Fuzhou No.1 Middle School.=I expect that I can go to Fuzhou No.1 Middle School.“我期望能考上福州一中。”expect to go to5.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.意思是“毫无疑问，计算机在科
19、技和商业领域非常有用。”There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问”。e.g._we should protect the environment.“毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。”There is no doubt that6.Besides,not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.意思是“此外，我们在因特网上读到的东西并非都是真实的或有益的。”【辨析】except和besidesexcept是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开不谈”，表示两部分的不同。e.g.Everyon
20、e is excited except me.“除我以外的每个人都很激动。”（指他们激动，而“我”却不激动）besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“除之外还、除之外又”，表示两部分的相似性。e.g.Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.“除他以外，还有25个学生去看了电影。”（指他和另外25个学生都去了）用besides或except的适当形式填空。_these two children,she has another one in college.All the students went home _J
21、im because he had to clean the classroom.Besides exceptbesides还可用作副词，意思是“此外；而且”，常用于句首或句尾。e.g.He is a great thinker,and besides,he is a politician.“他是一名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。”7.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.意思是“人们惊讶于机器人的飞速发展。”句子中be surprised at是一个系表结构，表示“对感到惊讶”。而be surprised
22、by是一个被动语态结构，表示“被所惊讶”。be surprised to do sth.表示“惊讶地去做某事”。e.g.I _ you.“我对你的举动感到诧异。”The manager _ what he saw on the computer.“看到电脑屏幕上所出现的东西那位经理感到惊讶。”I _ hear I had passed the exam.“听说我通过了考试，我感到很惊讶。”am surprised at was surprised by was surprised to8.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for
23、 themselves,they will no longer want to be our servants,but our masters.意思是“一个科学家警告，如果机器人开始独立思考，他们将不再想成为我们的仆人而是我们的主人。”warn sb.(not)to do.“告诫某人(不）做某事”warn sb.about/of sth.“警告某人注意某事”e.g.()The teacher warns us _the school rules,or well be punished.A.not break B.to breakC.not to breakno longer=not any l
24、onger 意为“不再”。no longer通常放在动词前，notany longer通常用于非正式文体中，都可表示“过去曾，现在不再”e.g.She no longer lives here.（过去她曾住这儿）=_ “她不在这儿住了。”She doesnt live here any longer.C定语从句（一）1.定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。2.引导定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系
25、副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系词作用能否省略先行词例句that,who作主语否人Do you know the boy that/who is from Dalian?“你认识来自大连的那个男孩吗？”that,which作主语否物I dont like the book that/which is written in English.“我不喜欢那本用英语写的书。”that作主语否人和物I will remember the people and things that appear in my l
26、ife.“我将记得出现在我生活中的人和事。”关系代词作主语的情况。（见下表）特殊情况特殊情况:1.1.只能用thatthat的情况:(1)先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;(2)先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;(3)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;(4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;(5)先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;(6)先行词有人又有物时;(7)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。2.2.不能用thatt
27、hat的情况:(1)介词前置时;(2)非限制性定语从句中;(3)先行词本身是that。选择填空。()The boys _ are playing football are from Class One.A.what B.which C.who()Football is a game_ is liked by boys.A.what B.which C.who()The number of the people_ come to visit the city each year rises to one million.A.what B.that C.whichC B B()1.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents children at home alone.A.leave B.to leave C.not leaveD.not to leave()2.The headmaster warns us the school rules,or well be punished.A.to breakB.not to break C.breakingD.dont breakD DB
