1、1._ n.&v.点菜；命令点菜；命令 2._ n.答案答案 v.回答回答 3._ conj.如果如果4._ v.将要将要；会会5._ adj.受受欢迎欢迎的的6._ v.挤奶挤奶7._ adv.相当相当；完全完全8._ v.采采；摘；摘orderanswerifwillpopularmilkquitepick9._ v.听到听到；听见；听见10._ v.扎营扎营；搭；搭帐篷帐篷11._ prep.作为作为；当作；当作12._ v.停留停留；待待13._ adv.离开离开；远离；远离14._ v.呼叫呼叫；喊叫；喊叫15._ adj.惊慌惊慌的；吓坏了的；吓坏了的的16._ v.&n.担心；担
2、忧担心；担忧hearcampasstayawayshoutscaredworry17._ adj.不同的不同的 _ adv.不同不同的的18._（v.）吹）吹 _（过去式）（过去式）_（过去（过去分词分词）19._ adj.幸运的幸运的 _ adv.幸运幸运地地;好运地好运地 differentblowdifferentlyblewblownluckyluckily20._ v.喂养；饲养喂养；饲养 _（过去（过去式式/过去分词过去分词）21._ v.种植；生长；发育种植；生长；发育 _（过去式）（过去式）_（过去分词）（过去分词）22._ adj.感兴趣的感兴趣的 _ adj.有趣的有趣的2
3、3._ adj.使使人兴奋的；令人激动人兴奋的；令人激动的的 _ adj.兴奋的；激动的兴奋的；激动的feedgrowgrewfedinterestedgrowninterestingexcitingexcited24._ adj.可爱的可爱的 _ n.&v.爱；热爱爱；热爱25._ adj.昂贵的昂贵的 _ adj.廉价廉价的；便宜的的；便宜的26._ adj.缓慢的；迟缓的缓慢的；迟缓的 _ adj.&adv.快的（地）快的（地）27._ v.弄弄醒；醒；醒醒 _ adj.醒醒着着的的 v.（使）醒来；唤醒（使）醒来；唤醒fastslowlovelyexpensivecheaplovewa
4、keawake28._ n.老鼠老鼠 _（复数）（复数）29._ n.绵羊绵羊 _（复数）（复数）30._ n.土豆土豆 _（复数）（复数）31._ n.自然自然 _（形容词）（形容词）32._ v.使惊奇使惊奇 _ adj.惊奇的惊奇的micesheeppotatoesnaturalsurprised mousesheeppotatonaturesurprise 1._ 愿意愿意；喜欢；喜欢 2._ 点菜点菜 3._ 一一（大）碗（大）碗 4._ 世界世界各地各地 5._ 许愿许愿6._ 吹吹灭灭 7._ 受受欢迎；流行欢迎；流行 8._ 切碎切碎9._ 给给带来好运带来好运 would l
5、ike take ones orderone(large)bowl ofaround the world make a wishblow outget popularcut upbring good luck to10._ 给给奶牛挤奶奶牛挤奶 11._ 骑骑马马12._ 喂喂鸡鸡13._ 许多许多14._ 在在乡下；在农村乡下；在农村 15._ 消防站消防站16._ 总的来说总的来说17._ 对对感兴趣感兴趣 18._ 熬夜熬夜milk a cow ride a horsefeed chickens quite a lot in the countrysidefire stationall
6、in allbe interested instay up late19._ 跑开跑开 20._ 冲冲大声叫嚷大声叫嚷 21._ 放放风筝风筝22._ 搭搭起；举起起；举起 23._ 吃吃惊惊 24._ 对对大声喊叫大声喊叫 25._ 上上下下上上下下；起伏；起伏 26._ 把把弄醒弄醒 27._ 短缺短缺 run awayshout atfly a kiteput upget a surpriseshout toup and downwakeupbe short of28._ 沿路沿路；一路上；一路上 29._长寿长寿的象征的象征 30._ 鸡肉鸡肉/牛肉牛肉/羊肉面羊肉面 31._ 在在湖
7、边扎营湖边扎营 32._ 爬山爬山33._ 出来出来34._ 在在火上做饭火上做饭 35._ 互相互相；彼此；彼此 36._ 中学中学毕业毕业 along the waya symbol of long lifechicken/beef/mutton noodles camp by the lakeclimb the mountainscome outcook food on the fireeach otherfinish high school37._ 礼礼品店品店 38._ 去去划船划船/野营野营/钓鱼钓鱼 39._ 去去散步散步 40._ 参加参加学校旅行学校旅行 41._ 早早早地去
8、睡觉早地去睡觉 42._ 种种苹果苹果 43._ 关于关于了解很多了解很多 gift shopgo boating/camping/fishing go for a walkgo on a school tripgo to sleep earlygrow appleslearn a lot about44._ 生活生活习惯习惯 45._ 向向外看外看 46._ 丢丢东西东西 47._ 生火生火 48._ 根本根本不；完全不不；完全不 49._ 在在头一天的夜里头一天的夜里 50._ 摘摘草莓草莓 51._ 领领某人参观某地某人参观某地 52._ 备考备考 living habitslook o
9、ut of lose thingsmake a firenotat allon the first nightpick strawberriesshow sb.around some place study for a test53._ 拍拍些照片些照片 54._ 带带某人去某地某人去某地 55._ 看看星星星星 take some photostake sb.to some placewatch the stars1.你想吃哪种面条？你想吃哪种面条？我想要我想要 _ would you like?Id like.2.What size bowl would you like?A large/
10、medium/small bowl.您想要多大碗的？您想要多大碗的？大大/中中/小碗。小碗。What kind of noodles3.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄 _ the persons age.The number of the candles is4.如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles,_,the wish _.5.Would you like.?您想要您想要吗？吗？in one gowill come tr
11、ue6.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _.7.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。了印度。As a special gift,our parents _ India.how to make a model robottook us to8.学学习第二语言很重要。习第二语言很重要。_ a second language.9.你上周的旅行怎么样？你上周的旅行怎么样？_ your trip last week?10.What did.do last weekend?
12、上周末干什么了？上周末干什么了？11.Where did.go last weekend?上周末去哪儿了上周末去哪儿了？Its important to learnHow was fish指鱼的条数时指鱼的条数时(可数名词可数名词)，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为复数形式为fishes。1.fish n.鱼；鱼肉鱼；鱼肉 v.钓鱼钓鱼n.v.鱼肉鱼肉(不可数名词不可数名词)【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下下列句子中列句子中fish的词性的词性和汉语意思。和汉语意思。1)There are many fish in this river._ _2)I want to
13、 fish tomorrow._ _3)I like eating fish._ _n.鱼鱼v.钓钓鱼鱼n.鱼肉鱼肉2.order ordern.&v.点点菜菜熟义熟义生义生义n.&v.命令命令n.顺序顺序v.预定预定【归纳归纳】v.订货；订购订货；订购v.组组织织【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下下列划线单词的词性和意列划线单词的词性和意思。思。1)He ordered the soldiers to leave at once._2)The police kept order._3)He ordered a large bowl of noodles._4)You will pass a sc
14、hool,a church,and a bus station,in that order._5)The orders are that we stay here._v.命命令令n.秩秩序序v.点点（餐）（餐）n.顺顺序序n.命命令令3.same adj.相同的相同的 different adj.不同的不同的 the same+可数名词单数可数名词单数 different+可数名词复数可数名词复数【归纳归纳】修饰名词修饰名词【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。每空一词。1)他们在同一所学校。他们在同一所学校。They are in _ _ _.2)
15、我们有不同的观点。我们有不同的观点。We have _ _.the same schooldifferent views4.feed v.喂养喂养；饲养；饲养feedfeed sb.sth./feed sb.with sth.用用喂养喂养vt.vi.feed on.以以为食为食【归纳归纳】feed sth.to sb.把把喂给喂给【语境应用语境应用】根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。填空，有的需要变换形式。1)Pandas _ _ bamboo.2)Please _ my dog a piece of bread.3)Farmers _ whe
16、at _ chickens.4)The mother always _ her child _ milk.feed,feed on,feed.with.,feed.to.feed onfeedfeed to feed with5.pick v.采；摘采；摘(其后可以其后可以跟表跟表示花、水果示花、水果等等名名词作宾语词作宾语)【拓展拓展】pick up 拿起；举拿起；举起；起；用车接某人用车接某人 如如果宾语为名词，可放在果宾语为名词，可放在up之前或之后；如之前或之后；如果宾语为代词，只能放在果宾语为代词，只能放在pick与与up之间。之间。(2020甘肃天甘肃天水水中考中考)Shall w
17、e go to the airport to _ your sister?No.She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come acrossB【语境应用语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1)他正在摘胡萝卜。他正在摘胡萝卜。2)桌子下面有把尺子。请把它捡起来。桌子下面有把尺子。请把它捡起来。He is picking the carrots.There is a ruler under the desk.Please pick it up.6.worry v.&n.担心；担忧担心；担
18、忧worry烦恼；担心烦恼；担心 worry aboutvi.n.烦恼；忧虑烦恼；忧虑(不可数名词不可数名词)【归纳归纳】令人担忧的事令人担忧的事(可数名词可数名词)worried adj.烦恼的；焦虑的烦恼的；焦虑的be worried about=worry about【语境应用语境应用】英汉互译。英汉互译。1)我没有什么可担心的。我没有什么可担心的。2)He brought his parents a lot of worry when he was young.3)尽量忘掉你的那些烦心事吧。尽量忘掉你的那些烦心事吧。I have nothing to worry about.他小的时候
19、给他父母带来很多烦恼。他小的时候给他父母带来很多烦恼。Try to forget your worries.7.exciting&exctiedexcited adj.感到激动的感到激动的 作表语时，主语通常作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。用来修饰人。exciting adj.令人激动的令人激动的 作表语时，主语通常作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。用来修饰物。【语境应用语境应用】根据句意选用根据句意选用excited或或exciting填空。填空。1)They waited and waited for something _
20、 to happen.2)The children were _ about winning the football match.excitingexcited【链接链接】interesting 有趣的有趣的 interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的surprising 令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的 surprised 吃惊的，惊奇的吃惊的，惊奇的frightening 令人害怕的令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的害怕的8.fast adv.&adj.快地（的）快地（的）反义词反义词slowfast,quick与与soonfastadv./adj.侧重于指人或物体具有动作
21、快的侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。特点。quick常指反应快或表示某事在较短的常指反应快或表示某事在较短的时间内发生或完成。时间内发生或完成。soon adv.不久不久侧重指两件事的先后发生，中间侧重指两件事的先后发生，中间间隔时间很短。间隔时间很短。【语境应用语境应用】请根据句意选用请根据句意选用quick,fast或或soon完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1)I want to see him _.2)Lin Hai runs very _.3)His father is a _ worker.fastsoonquick9.hear v.听到；听见听到；听见hearhear sb.doi
22、ng sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事 强调听到的动作正在进行。强调听到的动作正在进行。【归纳归纳】hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事听见某人做某事强调听到的是动作自始至终的强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程整个过程hear/listen to/soundhear vt.听见，听到听见，听到强调强调“听听”的结果的结果hear of 听说听说hear from sb.收到某人来信收到某人来信 listen vi.（注意地）听（注意地）听表示表示“听听”的动作，若后接宾的动作，若后接宾语，要用语，要用listen to。sound感官动感官动词，词，“听听起来起来”后常接形
23、容词作表语，如：后常接形容词作表语，如：sound interesting sound like听起来像听起来像【语境应用语境应用】1)When I reached the finish line,I _ my whole class cheering for me with excitement.A.listened B.sounded C.listened to D.heard2)All the students were _ the famous scientists speech carefully in the school hall.A.sounding B.hearing C.l
24、istening to D.listeningDC3)Toms voice _ weak.He is ill in hospital now.Lets go to visit him.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.listens to4)I dont know the actor of the movie,but I have _ him.He is quite popular among the young people.A.heard from B.heard of C.listened to D.sounded likeAB5)(2020贵州黔东贵州黔东南南中
25、考中考)Ms.Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.A.wrote toB.heard from C.waited forD.heard ofB10.stay v.停留；待停留；待stayv.停留；待停留；待stay(at)home linking verb 继续是；保持；维持继续是；保持；维持后面常接形容词作表语，作此用后面常接形容词作表语，作此用法时与法时与keep意思相近。意思相近。【归纳归纳】【语境应用语境应用】下面两个句子中各有一处错下面两个句子中各有一处错误误，请找，请找出并改正。出并改正。1)He stayed bed a
26、ll day.2)Could you stay relax in the exam?stayed bedstayed in bedrelaxrelaxed11.away adv.离开；远离离开；远离 动词与动词与away连用都有连用都有“由近及远由近及远”的意思的意思【拓展拓展】awaytake away拿走拿走cut away切切除除move away移移开开 go away离离开开run away逃跑逃跑 get away走开走开fly away飞飞走走put away把把放好放好12.shout v.呼叫；喊叫呼叫；喊叫shout后面可以接名词后面可以接名词(短语短语)或或that从句。
27、从句。vt.vi.shout to sb.多指距离远，为了多指距离远，为了让对方听到而不得不大声叫喊，让对方听到而不得不大声叫喊，不含生气、愤怒等感情因素。不含生气、愤怒等感情因素。【归纳归纳】shout at多指因为生气、愤怒等而非善意多指因为生气、愤怒等而非善意地对某人吼地对某人吼叫叫。13.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶惊奇；惊讶 v.使使吃惊吃惊surprise主语是人和物主语是人和物v.n.to ones surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是令某人感到惊奇的是【归纳归纳】get a surprise 吃惊吃惊in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地【拓展拓展】主语是主语是人或物人或物s
28、urprising adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的一般用来修饰事物一般用来修饰事物surprised adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的一般修饰人。一般修饰人。be surprised at 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶be surprised+that从句从句【语境应用语境应用】根据句意选用根据句意选用surprise,surprised或或surprising填空。填空。1)The bad news didnt _ him.2)To my _,they gave me the work.3)We were _ to know t
29、hat she was English.4)Its _ that our team lost the basketball game.5)We were _ at the _ news.surprisesurprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprisedsurprising14.move v.移动移动move移动；搬动移动；搬动vt.vi.后接地点副词，不用加介词。后接地点副词，不用加介词。【归纳归纳】搬家；迁移搬家；迁移move to+表示地点的名词表示地点的名词(短语短语)迁移到某地迁移到某地【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子。1)我想搬到上海。我想搬到上海。2)那个
30、镇子不太好。不要搬到那儿去。那个镇子不太好。不要搬到那儿去。I would like to move to Shanghai.That town is not so good.Dont move there.3)He moved the dresser to the corner of the room.他把梳妆台搬到了房间的角落。他把梳妆台搬到了房间的角落。15.will willv.将要；会将要；会熟义熟义生义生义n.意志；决心意志；决心n.遗嘱遗嘱【归纳归纳】eg Stephen Hawking,a great scientist,had a strong will.His father
31、 left him the house in his will.16.guide guiden.导游；向导导游；向导熟义熟义生义生义n.指南；手册指南；手册v.给某人领路给某人领路(或导游或导游)；指引；指引【归纳归纳】eg Here are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.Read an article about Shanghai in a travel guide.17.giftgiftn.礼礼物；赠品物；赠品熟义熟义生义生义n.天赋；才能天赋；才能v.向向赠送
32、赠送【归纳归纳】eg They think I have a real gift for painting.I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday.1.put up our tents and cooked foodput up举起举起【归纳归纳】建造；搭建建造；搭建张贴张贴【拓展拓展】put back 把把放回原处放回原处 put down 放下；写下放下；写下put off 推迟；拖延推迟；拖延 put on 增增加（体重）；穿上；表演加（体重）；穿上；表演put out 熄灭熄灭put away 收起来收起来put短
33、语短语【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子。1)去年他们盖了许多高楼。去年他们盖了许多高楼。2)若要提问请举手。若要提问请举手。3)我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。They put up many tall buildings last year.Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.Wed better put up a notice here.4)Before World Environment Day came,my classmates and I decided to _ some signs in our
34、community.A.put up B.come up C.look up D.grow up 5)How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic.We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it.(2020 四四川泸川泸州州中考中考)A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put upAD6)Tonys room is tidy,isnt it?Yes.Because he always _ his toys after playing with them.(20
35、20辽宁营口辽宁营口)A.moved awayB.puts away C.sweeps awayD.gives awayB7)The Tokyo Olympics will be _ because of the disease around the world.(2020湖北鄂州中考湖北鄂州中考)A.put upB.put offC.put on D.put away8)We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.(2020安徽安徽)A.take up B.put away C.look into D.gi
36、ve out9)Dont _ what should be done today till tomorrow.(2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)A.put offB.cut off C.take off D.turn offBBA2.would like 愿意愿意；想；想要要（没有（没有人称和数的人称和数的变化）变化）比比want更委婉，用来礼貌地表达意愿，其后可接更委婉，用来礼貌地表达意愿，其后可接名词名词(短语短语)、代词或动词不定式作宾语。、代词或动词不定式作宾语。wouldWould you like sth.?询问对方是否想要某物。询问对方是否想要某物。肯定答语肯定
37、答语:“Yes,please./OK./All right.”等，等，否定答语否定答语:“No,thanks.”等。等。【归纳归纳】would like sb.to do sth.想想要某人做某事要某人做某事Would you like to do sth.?用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。肯定答语肯定答语:“Yes,Id like/love to.”。否定答语否定答语:“Id like/love to,but.”。What would sb.like(to do)?用来询问对方或别人想要用来询问对方或别人想要(做做)什么。什么。【语境应用语境应用】.汉译英汉译英1)你
38、想要一碗牛肉面吗？你想要一碗牛肉面吗？2)汤姆汤姆(Tom)不愿意和我下国际象棋。不愿意和我下国际象棋。3)妈妈想让我早点回家。妈妈想让我早点回家。Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?Tom would not like to play chess with me.My mother would like me to go home early.完成下列各题。完成下列各题。1)The girl would like some apple juice.(对对 划线部分提问划线部分提问)2)I would like to go to the party th
39、is evening.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)What would the girl like?Would you like to go to the party this evening?Yes,Id like/love to.the number of“的数量的数量”，其后接可数名，其后接可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。用单数。a number of“许多；大量许多；大量”，相当于，相当于many，用来修饰可数名词复数；作主用来修饰可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。语时，谓语动词用复数。3.the number of&
40、a number of【语境应用语境应用】1)The number of some wild animals _ less and less,so we must take action to protect them right away.A.am getting B.get C.gets D.are getting2)There _(be)a number of students attending the sports meeting.The number of them _(be)four hundred.Care is1.Then the guide taught us how to
41、 make a model robot.“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构常用在结构常用在know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词或短语等动词或短语后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换成主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换成“疑问句疑问句+不定式不定式”结构。结构。【语境应用语境应用】完成下面的同义句转换，每空一完成下面的同义句转换，每空一词。词。Guo Yang is so tired that he cant walk any fur
42、ther.Guo Yang is _ _ _ _ any further.too tired to walk2.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that“如如此此以至于以至于”“sothat”可以和可以和“tooto”结构进行句型转换。结构进行句型转换。some和和any的用法的用法some和和any都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示词，表示“一些一些”。some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的 疑问句中。疑问句中。e.g.John has
43、 some questions to ask you.Will you have some tea?any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。一般用于否定句和疑问句中。e.g.She didnt eat any meat for dinner.Are there any stamps in that drawer?any也可用于肯定句中，表示也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的；任任何的；任一的一的”，后常接单数可数名词。，后常接单数可数名词。e.g.Any book is OK.I dont mind.常用于款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要常用于款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时
44、，这类用语中的求并希望得到肯定的回答时，这类用语中的some不能用不能用any代替。代替。e.g.Would you like some more tea?Could you get me some bread?1.We havent got _ meat for dinner.Lets buy _ chicken.(2019天津天津)A.some:some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some2.I dont have enough money for the T-shirt.Dont worry.I can lend _ to you.(2019青青海海)A.an
45、y B.some C.manyDB3.(2020广西百色广西百色)Some scientists _(相信相信)that there will be more robots in the future.4.(2020云南中考云南中考)Some _ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.(achieve)5.(2020黑龙江绥化中黑龙江绥化中考考)My teacher always gives me some useful _(suggest).6.(2020贵州铜仁中贵州铜仁中考考)短短文改文改错错 In ord
46、er to keep fit,I will do any sports with my friends.believesachievementssuggestionssome一般过去时一般过去时一、用法一、用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如的时间状语连用，如yesterday,the day before yesterday,.ago,.later,just now,at that moment,last.,in 2001,in the past,last
47、 year等。如：等。如：He was in the park yesterday afternoon.I stayed at home from Monday to Friday last week.Tom lived with his grandparents in the past.一般过去一般过去时也表时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与常与often,usually,always等表示频度副词连等表示频度副词连用。用。如：如：When we were young,we often played ping-pong together.Alice alway
48、s walked to her office a few years ago.结构结构:be动词的一般过动词的一般过去时去时行为动词的行为动词的一般过去时一般过去时肯定肯定主语主语+be动词动词(was,were)+其其他他.主语主语+行为动词的过行为动词的过去式去式+其他其他.否定否定主语主语+be动词动词(was,were)+not+其他其他.主语主语+didnt+行为动行为动词原形词原形+其他其他.be动词的动词的一般过去时一般过去时行为动词的行为动词的一般过去时一般过去时一一般般疑疑问问be动词动词(Was,Were)+主语主语+其其他他?Did+主语主语+行为动词行为动词原形原形+其
49、他其他?特特殊殊疑疑问问疑问词疑问词(不作主不作主语语)+be动词动词(was,were)+主语主语+其其他他?疑问词疑问词(不作主语不作主语)+did+主语主语+行为动词行为动词原形原形+其他其他?行为动词的过去式变化：行为动词的过去式变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加一般在动词词尾直接加ed：look looked,listen listened2.以以“不发音的字母不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加d:live lived,dance danced,like liked3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再
50、加个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed:stop stopped,shop shopped4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将结尾的动词，将y变为变为i，再加再加ed：try tried,study studied5.以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结结尾的动词变过去式时，尾的动词变过去式时，在词尾直接加在词尾直接加ed:stay stayed,play played有些动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆，常见的有些动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆，常见的有：有：begin began,bring brought,come came,draw drew,drink drank,drive dr
