1、课本、笔记本、双色笔课本、笔记本、双色笔准备朗读课文朗读课文P50新学期开学班会第一课新学期开学班会第一课一般结构:关系词的分类:主句+先行词+关系词+从句关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:Where,when,why 02关系代词关系代词引导的引导的定语从句定语从句关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose引导的定语从句Relative clauses Focus on Grammar:1.This is the detective who came from London.2.The man who I saw is called To
2、m.3.She is the girl whom I met at the party.10.The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.14.He is the person whom I met in the park yesterday.15.The lady who came to our class is from Australia.who,whom 关系代词who和whom 引导的定语从句,Who,在从句中作主语,指人在从句中作主语,指人Who,在从句中作宾语,指人在从句中作宾语,指人Whom,在从句中作宾语,指人在从句中作
3、宾语,指人Who,在从句中作主语,指人在从句中作主语,指人Whom,在从句中作宾语,指人在从句中作宾语,指人Who,在从句中作主语,指人在从句中作主语,指人Who和whom 只可以指人,who在从句中作主语或谓语,whom在从句中只能作宾语宾语。注意:当who和whom在从句中作宾语时二者可以互换,省略互换,省略。which关系代词which引导的定语从句,1.The book which I am reading is by Thomas Hardy.2.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allo
4、ws them to communicate freely with each other.Which,在从句中作宾语,指物在从句中作宾语,指物Which,在从句中作主语,指物在从句中作主语,指物which只能指物,在从句中作宾语或主语宾语或主语。注意:当which在从句中作宾语时,which可以省略。that关系代词that引导的定语从句,1.This is room that Shakespeare was born in2.The first lesson that I learned will never be forgettable.3.The letter that I recei
5、ved yesterday was from father4.The child that came here is Henrys son.5.The news that shocked all of us came from Mary.在从句中作宾语,指物在从句中作宾语,指物在从句中作宾语,指物在从句中作宾语,指物在从句中作宾,指物在从句中作宾,指物在从句中作主语,指人在从句中作主语,指人在从句中作主语,指物在从句中作主语,指物That既可以指人又可以指物,在从句中作宾语或主语宾语或主语。注意:当that在从句中作宾语时,that可以省略。whoseWhose”谁的”,用来指代所属关系。Wh
6、ose 引导的定语从句中先行词既可以是人,也可以是物。在从句中作定语作定语。1.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.2.The famous doctor whose daughter teaches us in our school.在从句中作定语,指物在从句中作定语,指物在从句中作定语,指人在从句中作定语,指人summary巧记:关系代词:万能that,物用which,人有两个who and whomWhom 作宾语谁的东西就用whose只用that 不用which 的情况Exerciseswhosethat;/that/whichwhowhosewhomwhoExercises