1、Unit1 Vocabulary1.teenage adj.十几岁的十几岁的(指指13至至19岁岁);青少年的青少年的n.青少年时期青少年时期teenage life/problems青少年生活青少年生活/青少年问题青少年问题teenager n.青少年青少年It offers teenagers a chance to learn about Chinese culture.它提供机会让青少年了解中国文化。它提供机会让青少年了解中国文化。2.volunteer n.志愿者志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做自愿做；义务做 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事 volunteer
2、 for sth.voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的Four people volunteered _(help)workers decorate the gym for the dancers.We encourage all students to volunteer_ at least one community activity.她自愿在这个条件差的学校教书。to helpforShe volunteered to teach in the poor school.3.debate n.辩论；讨论辩论；讨论 v.辩论；讨论辩论；讨论和某人就某事进行辩论：和某人就某事进行辩论：ha
3、ve a debate _ sb _/_ sth.debate _ sb _/_ sth.Our class had a heated debate on whether middle students should be forbidden to have phones on campus.就校园里是否应该禁止手就校园里是否应该禁止手机的问题我们班进行了激烈的讨论。机的问题我们班进行了激烈的讨论。withonaboutwithonabout4.prefer (preferred/preferring)v.更喜欢更喜欢 更喜欢还可以怎么表达？更喜欢还可以怎么表达？I prefer it.=I
4、like it better.常用搭配：常用搭配：prefer to do/prefer doing sth.更想做某事更想做某事prefer sb to do sth.更想让某人做更想让某人做.prefer A to B.比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢 Aprefer doing to doing 比起做比起做B更喜欢做更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做Bpreference n.have a(strong)preference for 偏爱偏爱.They prefer _(camp)to staying in hotels.Ra
5、ther than go out to fly a kite,I preferred _(stay)at home.I must say I have a storng _(prefer)for French films.He chose Spain,but personally Id prefer _(go)to Greece.5.content n内容；内容；(pl.)目录；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的书、讲话、节目等的)主题、主要内容主题、主要内容 adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的 vt.使满足使满足feel/be content to do sth.满意做某事满意做某事feel/be
6、 content with 对对感到满足感到满足(满意满意)Andy is very content with the toy.It is the best one he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。6.n.运动，迁移运动，迁移move v.移动移动 7.suitable adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的常用搭配：常用搭配：be suitable for.适合适合.的的 be suitable to do.适合做适合做.联想词：联想词：unsuitable adj.不合适的不合适的 suit n.西装
7、；一套衣服西装；一套衣服 v.适合适合 sb要找个对每个人都合适的时间很要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。困难。Its difficult to find a time that _everybody.Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody.suitsis suitable for8.actual adj.真实的，实际的真实的，实际的 actually adv.实际上，事实上实际上，事实上 This is his _ experience.这是他的实际经验。这是他的实际经验。Its easy for you to say that,but _
8、 it is not so simple.你说得倒容易，事情哪有那么简单！你说得倒容易，事情哪有那么简单！actualactuallyn.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 the challenge of(doing)sth.（做）某事的挑战（做）某事的挑战face a challenge 面临挑战面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战 meet the challenge of.迎接迎接.的挑战的挑战v.向向.挑战，激励挑战，激励 challenge sb to do sth激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 challenging challengeradj.
9、具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 挑战者挑战者We all face the same challenge together.我们大家都面对共同的挑战。我们大家都面对共同的挑战。v.v.使迷惑使迷惑adj.（人感到）糊涂的，迷惑的（人感到）糊涂的，迷惑的cadj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的n.迷惑迷惑be confused aboutThisisa_problem，whichcanbeseen fromher_look.confusingconfusedconfuse A with/and B=mix A up with B 混淆混淆ABfromn.毕业毕业自从我大学毕业后，我就在这个工厂工作了。自从我大学
10、毕业后，我就在这个工厂工作了。I have worked in this factory since I graduated from university.be fluent in+语言13.recommend recommend that sb(should)do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.=suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 recommend sb/sth to sb 向某人推荐向某人推荐/介绍某人介绍某人/某物某物recommend s
11、b for.推荐某人担任某职务推荐某人担任某职务/到某岗位工作到某岗位工作be highly/thoroughly/strongly recommended 强烈推荐强烈推荐v.建议；劝告；推荐；介绍建议；劝告；推荐；介绍v.推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 我强烈推荐你买这本词典。我强烈推荐你买这本词典。Herecommendedthatwe_thenovel.Herecommendedus_thenovel.他建议我们读一读那部小说他建议我们读一读那部小说.(should)readtoreadThisdictionary is highly recommended.n.前进，发展前进，发展 v.发展，
12、促进发展，促进 短语短语 in advance 提前，提前，预先预先你必须提前订票。你必须提前订票。advanced adj.先进的；高级的先进的；高级的 technology/country/worker 先进的技术先进的技术/国家国家/工人工人You should book the tickets in advance.15.extra adj.额外的额外的 time/work/care 额外的时间额外的时间/工作工作/格外小心格外小心16.obviously adv.显然，明显地显然，明显地 obvious adj.明显的明显的 (evident clear apparent)It is
13、 obvious that+句子句子The reason is _.It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.Diet and exercise are _ important.很明显，吸烟有害健康。很明显，吸烟有害健康。Obviously,smoking does harm to our health.Diet and exercise are _ important.obviouslyobvious17.quit v.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)辍学：辍学：辞职：辞职：停止做某事：停止做某事：You mu
14、st quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）；搬离停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）；搬离quit schoolquit ones jobquit doing sth.18.responsible adj a doctor/teacherbe responsible for 对对负责负责=take responsibility for_我们得对我们自己的行为负责。我们得对我们自己的行为
15、负责。responsibility n.责任、义务责任、义务Its ones to do sth._清洁我们的清洁我们的学校是我们学校是我们的责任。的责任。We are responsible for our own actions.Its our responsibility to clean up our school.19.solution n.解决方法，答案解决方法，答案 the solution to _这是解决这些问题的最佳方法。这是解决这些问题的最佳方法。solve v.the problemIt is the perfect solution to all your probl
16、ems.20.schedule n.工作计划、日程安排工作计划、日程安排 v.安排、预定安排、预定 make a schedule 制定时间表制定时间表/计划计划 on schedule 按照计划按照计划 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间先于预定时间 behind schedule 晚于预定时间晚于预定时间They finished the building_.(提前两周提前两周)If you want to be efficient,you have to_.如果想提高效率，那你必须制定一个学习计划如果想提高效率，那你必须制定一个学习计划。two weeks ahead of
17、 schedulemake a study schedule21.adventure n.冒险、奇遇冒险、奇遇 adventurer n.冒险家冒险家The voyage was full of adventure and danger.整个航行充满了冒险和危险。整个航行充满了冒险和危险。22.youth in ones youth 在某人年轻时在某人年轻时_我年轻时去过南美。我年轻时去过南美。the youth(总称总称)青年们青年们（+单动或复动）单动或复动）I visited South America in my youth.23.survival n.幸存、幸存事物幸存、幸存事物 s
18、urvive v.幸存下来幸存下来 the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来在地震中幸存下来 survival n.幸存者幸存者 24.expert n.in/at/on sth.某方面的专家某方面的专家 adj.in/at doing sth.某方面经验丰富的某方面经验丰富的an expert on modern literature25.behaviour n.行为；举止行为；举止_手机已经改变了我们的行为和交际方式。手机已经改变了我们的行为和交际方式。behave v.举止、表现举止、表现behave well/badly Mobile phones have changed ou
19、r behavior and how we communicate.26.generation from generation to generation 一代代一代代 generation gap 代沟代沟 the younger/older generation 年轻一代年轻一代/老一辈老一辈我父母和我之间有代沟。我父母和我之间有代沟。There is a generation gap between my parents and I.27.attract vt.吸引吸引 sb./sth.attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的 attraction n.有吸引力的事物，吸引有吸
20、引力的事物，吸引The museum attracted many tourists.博物馆吸引了许多游客。博物馆吸引了许多游客。_我所说的没有吸引他的注意。我所说的没有吸引他的注意。be attracted to 喜爱喜爱 _我喜欢他的新书。我喜欢他的新书。What I said didnt attract his attention.I am attracted to his new book.28.focus集中集中(注意力注意力)focus on集中；特别关注集中；特别关注Itisbest_andleavethissadthinginthepast.如果能集中注意力对待未来、把这件伤心的事留在过去就最好了。如果能集中注意力对待未来、把这件伤心的事留在过去就最好了。focus oneself/ones attention/thought on29.addict n.to 对对.入迷的人入迷的人 a cartoon addictaddicted adj.be addicted to 对对.很入迷很入迷Some adults are addicted to computer games.一些成年人沉迷于电脑游戏。一些成年人沉迷于电脑游戏。tofocusonyourfuture
