1、heritagehrtn遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）relicrlkn遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹historichstrkadj历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的historic relics历史遗产历史遗产creativekri()etvadj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creativelykri()etvliadv创造性地；有创造力地创造性地；有创造力地creativity n.创造性；创造力创造性；创造力creation n.作品作品templetmpln庙；寺庙；
2、寺mountmant n.山峰；山峰；vt爬上爬上;组织组织;增加增加formerfmadj以前的；（两者中）前者的以前的；（两者中）前者的clueklun线索；提示线索；提示Preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n保护区(1)preserve.from.保护免受be well preserved 保护得很好(2)a nature preserve 自然保护区(3)preservation n.保护The government should pass better laws to preserve the environment from pollution.Only if we human
3、 beings show our love to them can animals _(preserve)Our teachers are determined to preserve us students _ being hurt.be preservedfrom/againstPromote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级(1)promote sb.to.提升某人为be promoted to.被提升为get promoted 得到升职(2)promotion n.提升，提拔The competition will be held in the school hall to promote
4、 students creativity.As far as I know,he got _(promote)for his great contribution to the company.Her _(promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.promotedpromotioncypresssaprsn柏树柏树applicationplke()nn申请（表）；用途；运用；申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）应用（程序）应用程序app(1)apply vt.应用；运用vi.申请；请求apply to.for.向申请apply to.
5、适用于(2)applicant n.申请人As far as I know,the new technology has a wide application in IT industry.To my happiness,I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the party.After graduating from college,he applied _ the company for a job.It is suggested that what we have learned in class should _(apply)
6、to practice.applicantstobe appliedtake part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(1)take an active part in 积极参加(2)play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色Learning from the Internet that you are going to hold a summer camp,Id like to take part in it.另外，何不参加汉语角，来提高说汉语的能力。Besides,_to promote the ability to speak Chinese?众所周知，动物也在保持自然界
7、的平衡中扮演着重要的角色。As we all know,animals also _ keeping the balance of nature.why not take part in Chinese Cornerplay an important part ingive way togv we tu让步；屈服让步；屈服balance n平衡；均衡；余额vt.使平衡(1)keep/lose(ones)balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡(2)balance.against 权衡，比较(3)balanced adj.平
8、衡的；和谐的；安定的I quickly approached Mark.But all of a sudden I lost(my)balance and fell into the water.Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages _ the disadvantages.To keep fit,first of all,youd better keep a _(balance)diet.I must check my bank balance to find out how much money
9、 I have in my credit card._againstbalancedn.余额lead to(to为介词)导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.to.引领某人到lead the way 带路lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活As the old saying goes,“All roads lead to Rome.”As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness leads _ failure.Our English teacher often divides
10、us into groups and leads us _(practice)speaking English.With the little boy _(带路),we had no difficulty finding his house.toto practiceleading the waydamdmn水坝；拦河坝水坝；拦河坝proposal n提议；建议(1)make a proposal 提出建议(2)propose vt.提议，建议propose doing sth.建议做某事propose that.(should)do sth.提议(应该)做某事Im writing to ma
11、ke a proposal about the“Green Campus”activity to be carried out in our school.His proposal that the old tower should _(preserve)at once attracted the governments attention.One of my classmates proposed _(place)them in order,so we got down to work immediately.be preservedplacingprotestprtstn抗议；抗议；vt（
12、公开）反对；抗议（公开）反对；抗议likely adj.可能的adv.可能地(1)sb./sth.be likely to.Its likely that sb./sth.很可能(2)be unlikely to.It is unlikely that.不可能If you come to our school,you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。_ suffer from bad health if you keep smoking._ you will suffer
13、from bad health if you keep smoking.You are likely toIt is likely thatturn to向求助；致力于，从事于；翻到(书的某页)；转向turn down 关小；拒绝turn in 交上；提交turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是Whenever I have difficulties in my English study,you are the one that I will turn to first.Please turn to the police for help when you are i
14、n trouble._Please turn to page 40 as soon as possible._More and more people turn to computer science._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._向求助翻到开始从事查阅committeekmtin委员会委员会establishstblvt建立；创立建立；创立limit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定(1)without limit 无限制地there is no limit to.没
15、有限制to the limit 挑战极限；到最大程度(2)limit.to 将限制在(3)limited adj.有限的It is worthwhile to limit your time of surfing the Internet.There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to _(serve)the people.Ill help as much as I can,but there is a limit _ what I can do.The number of the members is _(limit),so youd better
16、 sign up on our homepage as soon as possible.servingtolimitedpreventprvntvt阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent.from.阻止；不准(1)prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事(2)protect.from.保护不受(3)prevention n.预防；阻止；防止Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.Its high time we took
17、 measures to prevent water _(pollute)Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun.being pollutedfromloss n丧失；损失(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑suffer a loss 遭受(的)损失(2)lost adj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于Im at a loss whether I should bring a small gift or not when I call on him.I am sorry to hear that
18、 you suffered a great _(lose)when a storm hit your hometown.Jerry stood up and walked around the living room,_(lose)in thought.losslostcontribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助捐献；捐助contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠(1)make contributions/a contribution to 对做出贡献(2)contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给contribute to 促成；造成；
19、向投稿In a word,I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture.It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _ the charity.We sincerely hope that our proposals can contribute to _(improve)the former app.Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high b
20、lood pressure._toimproving导致departmentdptmntn部；司；科部；司；科fundfndn基金；专款基金；专款withinwnprep&adv在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内Put the tools within your reach.investigatenvstgetvivt调查；研究调查；研究investigation n.调查；调查研究issueun重要议题；争论的问题；重要议题；争论的问题；vt宣布；公布宣布；公布conductkndktn行为；举止；管理方法；行为；举止；管理方法；vt组织；安排；带领组织；安排；带领
21、documentdkjmntn.文件；公文；（计算机）文档；文件；公文；（计算机）文档；vt记录；记载（详情）记录；记载（详情）donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(1)donate.to.向捐赠(2)donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物make a donation to.向捐赠(3)donator n.捐赠者Luckily,many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education.On the way,we bought books a
22、nd toys with the money _(donate)by our classmates.I was inspired to make a _(donate)to the organization immediately after the dinner.donateddonationdisappeardspvi消失；灭绝；消亡消失；灭绝；消亡attempt n&vt.企图；试图；尝试(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事；尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试
23、He attempted to prevent the accident from happening,but failed at last.Believe it or not,he broke the record _ the first attempt.They made an attempt _(recover)the lost cultural relics.atto recovermake sure 确保；设法保证The department is established to make sure that everything goes well.worthwhile adj.值得
24、做的；值得花时间的(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。(2)worth adj.有的价值，值得的be worth doing 值得做Seeing the childrens bright smiles，all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile.As we all know,it is worthwhile _(preserve)cultural relics and historic sites.I dont think all the TV shows are worth _(watch)or suitable for us students to watch.preserving/to preservewatchingdownloaddanldvt下载；下载；n下载；已下载的数据资料下载；已下载的数据资料
