1、Language pointsI1the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital2a chief resident physician3reject the offer4open a private clinic5charge very low fees6play a key role7hold many important positions北京协和医院妇产科北京协和医院妇产科住院主任医师住院主任医师拒绝邀请拒绝邀请开一家私人诊所开一家私人诊所收费很低收费很低起关键作用起关键作用担任很多重要职位担任很多重要职位Language points:Import
2、ant phrases (P16 P17)8the first National Peoples Congress 9publish medical research on10be responsible for 11be known as 12mother of 10,000 babies13leave ones savings to 14lie dying第一届全国人民代表大会第一届全国人民代表大会发表关于发表关于的医学研究的医学研究对对负责负责作为作为而出名而出名/被称作被称作.万婴之母万婴之母把积蓄留给把积蓄留给 奄奄一息奄奄一息/弥留之际弥留之际Language points:Imp
3、ortant phrases(P16 P17)Can you use the following words and expressions correctly?plain3.appoint4.tendTranslation2.The majority of my patients come to visit me from out of town.我的我的大多数大多数病人都是从外地来拜访我的。病人都是从外地来拜访我的。3.He was appointed professor in the university for life.他被他被任命为任命为大学终身教授。大学终身教授。4.The co
4、uple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.这对夫妇这对夫妇抱怨抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。了游览欧洲的高昂花费。5.We all tend to like those similar to us.我们都我们都倾向于倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。喜欢一些像我们的人。1.She had promised to tend them well.她答应好好她答应好好照顾照顾他们。他们。1.“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if
5、they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”(Para.1)2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(Para.1)3.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path o
6、f marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(Para.2)4.Finding a good husband should be their final goal!(Para.2)5.Id rather stay single to study all my life!(Para.2)Language points:Important sentences(P16 P17)6.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(P
7、UMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.(Para.3)7.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.3)8.Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually to
8、ok four years to achieve.(Para.3)Language points:Important sentences(P16 P17)9.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.4)10.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(Para.4)
9、11.Her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(Para.2)12.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.(Para.4)13.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(Para.5)Language points:Important sentences(P16 P17)14.She
10、was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.(Para.5)15.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(Para.6)1
11、6.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(Para.6)Language points:Important sentences(P16 P17)1.“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”(Para.1)“生命诚可贵
12、。生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”解析：否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。解析：否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。Life is the most precious to a person.Language points:Important sentences(P16)1.在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。There is no person
13、 _ in my life.2.没有比这本书更有趣的了。没有比这本书更有趣的了。No book is _ than this one.3.我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。I cant _.more important than you more interesting agree more 即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P16)They came back from the park,_ all the way.(一路欢声笑语）一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall,_.(跟随他们的老师
14、）跟随他们的老师）画画线部分在句中做什么成分？线部分在句中做什么成分？following their teacher(s)talking and laughing现在分词做伴随状语现在分词做伴随状语1.“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”(Para.1)“生命诚可贵。生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，
15、对一个人来说，有什么比他们的生命更加有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”Language points:Important sentences(P16)2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(Para.1)林巧稚医生这
16、一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。Language points:Important sentences(P16)3.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(Para.2)1818岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上走上婚姻婚姻
17、这一传统这一传统道道路，而是选择了学医路，而是选择了学医。画画线部分的作用：线部分的作用：动名词作介词的宾语动名词作介词的宾语Language points:Important sentences(P16)4.Finding a good husband should be their final goal!(Para.2)画画线部分在句中的功能是什么？线部分在句中的功能是什么？Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.But returning to the earth was very frighten
18、ing.It is no good quarrelling with your parents.Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.找个好丈夫找个好丈夫才才是她们的是她们的归宿！归宿！动名词动名词作作主语主语Language points:Important sentences(P16)动名词作主语，多表示动名词作主语，多表示抽象化抽象化或或一般性一般性的动作的动作。动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数单数形式，但当动形式，但当动名词作主语表示名词作主语表示两项不同的事物两项不
19、同的事物时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用复数复数。动名词作主语时，可以用动名词作主语时，可以用it引导作引导作形式主语形式主语，而把，而把真真正正的的主语后置主语后置。SummaryLanguage points:Important sentences(P16)1.读书是其乐无穷的。读书是其乐无穷的。Doing some reading is great fun.2.定期跑步的确有益于健康。定期跑步的确有益于健康。Running regularly is sure to be beneficial to health.3.为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。It is no
20、 use crying over the spilt milk.即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P16)5.Id rather stay single to study all my life!(Para.2)我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！Compare and find:I would rather take the small green suit.I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.I would rather have gone to th
21、e cinema last night.I would rather not have criticised her for her mistake.Language points:Important sentences(P16)would rather do sth 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事（主要指现在或将来）（主要指现在或将来）would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）（主要指现在或将来）would rather have done sth 但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）（主要指过去）（主要指过去）wo
22、uld rather not have done sth 但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）（主要指过去）（主要指过去）SummaryLanguage points:Important sentences(P16)Compare and find：I would rather walk than ride.I would rather he came tomorrow.I would rather you didnt go out alone.He would rather I had passed the exam.Language points
23、:Important sentences(P16)Summary would rather do than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 A would rather B did sth A宁愿让宁愿让B做某事（用做某事（用过去式过去式表表示示现在或将来现在或将来要做的要做的事情）事情）A would rather B had done sth A宁愿宁愿B做过某事（用做过某事（用过过去完成去完成表示表示过去过去发生的事情）发生的事情）Language points:Important sentences(P16)1.我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。I would r
24、ather _ yesterday.2.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。He would rather _ than _.3.我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。We would rather _ than _.not have watched the football game stay at home go out for a movie die on our feet live on our knees 即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P16)4.我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。我们更
25、希望孩子们现在去睡觉。We would rather the children _ now.5.我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。I would rather I _.6.我宁肯一个人出去。我宁肯一个人出去。I would rather _.went to bed had not told you the truth yesterday go out alone 即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P16)6.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medi
26、cal College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize/given to graduates.(Para.3)八年八年之之后，林后，林巧稚从巧稚从北京协和医学院北京协和医学院毕业毕业，并获得，并获得了该了该校校毕业生的最高荣誉毕业生的最高荣誉奖奖“文文海海”奖学金。奖学金。画画线部分的作用：线部分的作用：在句中在句中作作同位语同位语，过去分词过去分词作作同位语的同位语的定语定语Language points:Important sentences(P16)英语中表示英语中表示第几个做某事的人第几个做某事的人时，只能用时，只能
27、用to do作作后置定语后置定语即：即：主语主语+谓语谓语+the first/second/last+to do sth.7.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.3)她她随即随即成为成为北京北京协和医院妇产科协和医院妇产科聘任的第一聘任的第一位女住院医师。位女住院医师。9.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ev
28、er to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.4)1941年，林年，林医生医生成为成为北京协和医院妇产科的首北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。位中国籍女主任。Language points:Important sentences(P16)8.Within six months,she was named chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.(Para.3)不到不到
29、六个月，她六个月，她就成了就成了住院住院主任主任医师，而医师，而升任升任这一职位这一职位通常需要四年时间通常需要四年时间。画画线部分的作用：线部分的作用：在句中在句中作作同位语同位语，从句从句作作同位语的同位语的定语定语Language points:Important sentences(P16)1.阿姆斯特朗是第阿姆斯特朗是第一一个登上月球的人个登上月球的人。Neil Armstrong became the first man _.2.刘洋是中国第刘洋是中国第一一个个进入进入太空的女太空的女宇航宇航员员。Liu Yang is the first _ into space.to step
30、 on the moonChinese woman astronaut to be sent即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P16)3.他总是第他总是第一一个到个到达达教室，又是最后一个离开的人教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always _ and the last one _.4.最后一最后一个到达终点线的人个到达终点线的人也会也会被授予奖章被授予奖章。_ will also be awarded the prize.the first to arriveto leave the classroomThe last perso
31、n to reach the finishing line即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P16)10.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(Para.4)想到想到还有那么多人还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开需要帮助，林医生开办办了一了一间间私人诊所。私人诊所。11.Her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(Para.2)画线画线部分的作用：部分
32、的作用：现在分词作原因状语现在分词作原因状语画线部分的作用：画线部分的作用：现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。Language points:Important sentences(P16)12.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.(Para.4)有时有时，人们，人们甚至甚至会会看看到到她骑着她骑着毛驴毛驴去去偏远的乡村给偏远的乡村给人看病。人看病。画线画线部分的作用：部分的作用：现在
33、分词作主语补足语现在分词作主语补足语Language points:Important sentences(P16).1.Having saved a little money2.Lacking money3.gathering waste papers and magazines4.eating out of a garbage can5.patting me on the shoulder小红小红P15 1.arguing 2.surrounding 3.burning 4.saying 5.waiting 6.covering 7.adding 8.killing13.The new P
34、eoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(Para.5)中华人民共和国中华人民共和国成立后，成立后，林巧稚林巧稚医生发挥了更大的医生发挥了更大的作用。作用。see 在此表示在此表示“目睹；经历；见证目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示在英语中，表示地点，时间地点，时间的的无生命无生命的名词作主语，常的名词作主语，常用用see,find,witness等作谓语等作谓语动词，采用动词，采用拟人拟人的修辞手法，的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的增加了句子表达的形象性形象性和和生动性生动性。Language points:Im
35、portant sentences(P17)1.This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.今年道路交通事故大增今年道路交通事故大增。2.Last night found a big fire in the chemical factory.昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾。3.The cold street found a little boy crying on a winter morning.在一个寒冷的清晨，一个小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣在一个寒冷的清晨，一个小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣。即学即用即
36、学即用Language points:Important sentences(P17)1.1949年中华人民共和国成立了年中华人民共和国成立了。(see)The year of 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.2.在过去的十年内，我的家乡在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生发生了巨大的变化了巨大的变化。(witness)My hometown has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sente
37、nces(P17)画画线部分的作用：线部分的作用：动名词作介词的宾语动名词作介词的宾语14.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.(Para.5)她她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究医学研究成果、成果、培养培养下一代下一代的的医生医生。Language points:Important senten
38、ces(P17)1.He came in without _(ask).2.Possibly this person died without anyone _(know)where the coins were hidden.3.Have you ever heard of women _(play)football?4.There are many reasons for animals _(die)out.being asked knowing playing dying 即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P17)15.Though
39、Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(Para.6)虽然林巧稚终虽然林巧稚终身身未婚，但未婚，但是是她被称为她被称为“万万婴婴之母之母”，她，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。画线画线部分在句中作部分在句中作原因状语原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词子谓语动作的动词之前之前，因此用因此用现在分词现在分词的的完
40、成时态完成时态。Language points:Important sentences(P17)1.意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电，于是我决定做一个实意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电，于是我决定做一个实验验。_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.(realise)2.因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。_ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.(not
41、,complete)Having realisedNot having completed即学即用即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P17)3.排了很长的时间队之后，我终于买到票了排了很长的时间队之后，我终于买到票了。_ for a long time,I finally bought the ticket.(wait)4.完成作业后，那个男孩儿出去玩儿了完成作业后，那个男孩儿出去玩儿了。_,the boy went out to play.(finish)Having waited Having finished his homework即学即用
42、即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P17)16.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(Para.6)I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.总结：总结：until表示表示直到直到为止为止，主句的谓语动词为
43、，主句的谓语动词为延续性延续性动动词，主句为词，主句为肯定句肯定句；not until表示表示直到直到才才，主句的谓，主句的谓语动词为语动词为短暂性短暂性动词，主句为动词，主句为否定句否定句。Language points:Important sentences(P17)林医生坚守在岗位上，直到林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年年4月月22日她去世的那一天。日她去世的那一天。即学即用即学即用1.直到比赛已经开始他才到。直到比赛已经开始他才到。He _ the game had begun.2.吉姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。吉姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。Jim did go to bed his father came back at midnight.3.那个男孩直到得到那只玩具狗才离开商店。那个男孩直到得到那只玩具狗才离开商店。The boy did leave the shop he got the toy dog.did arrive Language points:Important sentences(P17)HomeworkHomework1.小红小红P15-162.Underline and appreciate the key language points in this passage.
