1、Unit 3 Language pointsPeriod TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage PointsLearning Aims(学习目标)1.Learn the following language points:refer to，in point，consist of，强调谓语的强调句型，形容词短语作状语强调谓语的强调句型，形容词短语作状语.(重点难点重点难点)2.Learn the following language point：go hand in hand.(重点重点)However，Brillat-Savarin was actually refe
2、rring to our personality，character，and culture.(教材教材P26)1 1refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是(1)refer to.as.把当作；称为refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅注意：refer的过去式和过去分词是referred，现在分词是referring。例句Why not refer to a dictionary when you come across unfamiliar English words?The scientist referred to the
3、discovery as the most exceptional new development in this field.I have no choice but to refer the complex problem to my tutor，who can tackle it wonderfully.单句语法填空/完成句子The book to by the specialist at the meeting _ to Asian problems.(refer)给我留下最深刻印象的是，他在会议上做报告时没有看笔记。What impressed me most was that _w
4、hen delivering presentations at the meeting.referredrefershe didnt refer to his notes这次五公里越野赛被称为最有意义的活动。(2020新高考全国，写作)The five-kilometer cross-country running race _ .我必须把申请书和个人简历(resume)交给您，以便您可以做出必要的修改。I must so that you can make necessary corrections.was referred to as the most meaningful activit
5、yrefer my application and personal resume to youChinese cuisine is a case in point.(教材教材P26)2 2in point恰当的；相关的from ones point of view 在某人看来to the point切题；切中要害；中肯on the point of doing sth.即将做某事(通常与连词when连用)There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义例句He always behaves himself，and his elegant behavior at m
6、y home is a case in point.From my point of view，the activity strengthened our competence to make an adaptation to the new surroundings.The reason why I respect my headteacher most is that his advice is always much to the point.(2020全国，书面表达)我最尊重我的班主任的原因是他的建议总是很中肯。My husband and I were on the point of
7、 being attacked by the fierce bear when a helicopter came to our assistance.(2020浙江)There is no point in arguing with him about the matter at present and we must find solutions.单句语法填空/单句写作In summary，there is no point in _ (side)with him，because he isnt qualified for the job at all.在我看来，他在会议上提出的建议很中肯
8、。_我正要去上学，这时门铃响了。_sidingFrom my point of view，the suggestions he put forward at the meeting are to the point.I was on the point of leaving for school when the doorbell rang.For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，
9、flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)3 3consist ofbe made up ofbe composed ofbe comprised of由组成(1)consist in在于；存在于consist with与一致；相符(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的be consistent with.与一致例句It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.It is universally acknowledged
10、that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.It is universally acknowledged that life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms.It is universally acknowledged that life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。Keep it in mind that our ideal life is no
11、t always consistent with the reality.Keep it in mind that our ideal life doesnt always consist with the reality.As far as I am concerned，happiness consists in good health.一句多译颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction _ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bri
12、dge.(consist of；定语从句)The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction _Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；现在分词作后置定语)which consistsofconsisting of 我最钦佩他的原因是他总是言行一致。The reason why I admire him most is _ .The reason why I admire him most is _ .that his words always consist wit
13、h his actionsthat his words are alwaysconsistent with his actionsOn the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(教材P26)4 4do/does/did动词原形“do/does/did动词原形”结构，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了”。但要注意：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that/who.句型进行强调。例句His inspiring wo
14、rds do motivate me to step out of the comfort zone to improve myself.He did write to you last week.It is not what you say but what you do that really makes a difference to you.It is my English teacher who/that comforts me whenever I am depressed.句型转换Being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens
15、my language competence._(强调谓语动词)_(强调主语)Being exposed to foreign surroundings does strengthen my language competence.It is being exposed to foreign surroundings that strengthensmy language competence.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began fil
16、ling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)5 5形容词短语作形容词短语作状语状语(1)(1)形容词形容词TiredTired，hungryhungry和现在分词短语和现在分词短语not knowing a word not knowing a word of Chineseof Chinese在本句中作状语。在本句中作状语。(2)(2)形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语：作状语：说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式
17、或伴随状况、作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。原因、时间或条件等。例句例句Afraid of not finding our way to the farmAfraid of not finding our way to the farm，I sat I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.Desperate and hopelessDesperate and hopeless
18、，Jane knelt downJane knelt down，tears tears streaming down her face without control.streaming down her face without control.完成句子使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到了家，筋疲力尽但很健康。To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，.不能控制他的感情，他大哭起来，以手掩面。，he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands.exhau
19、sted but healthyUnable to control his emotionsWhat we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.(教材教材P27)go hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进hand in hand手拉手；联合by hand用手，手工的from hand to mouth仅够糊口地on hand在手头，现有；到场on the other h
20、and另一方面As the saying goes，success and failure always go hand in hand.俗话说，成功和失败如影随形。We lived ，so we made Chinese knots _ to earn some extra money.我们过着勉强糊口的日子，因此我们手工做些中国结来赚些额外的钱。Several former teachers were to tell stories about the old days.几位以前的老师在现场讲述过去的事情。from hand to mouthbyhandon handOn the one
21、hand，we should be optimistic about our future and ，we should make full preparations.一方面，我们应该对未来乐观，另一方面，我们应该做好充分准备。on the other hand单句语法填空1.Generally speaking，(refer)to the notes is not preferred when one is giving presentations in class.2.We were the point of leaving when a young man in a blue shirt with brown hair stopped us.3.From my point of view，a healthy diet should consist vegetables，dairy and meat.4.On the one hand，we must study hard；the other hand，we should know how to keep a balance between study and relaxation.referringonofon
