1、1.interaction n.交流；相互影响固定搭配：interaction with sb/sth 与.相互交流/影响同根词：interact v.互动；交流；相互作用；相互影响 inter-在.之间，相互 international adj.国际的 interpersonal adj.人与人之间的 interdependence n.相互依赖2.vary P56同步vary from culture to culture 因文化而异varied adj.多变的，变化的3.appropriate P56同步appropriate=proper=suitableit is appropria
2、te(for sb)to do sth 做某事很合适4.approve P56同步disapprove v.反对；不赞成disapproval un.不赞成disapproval of 不赞成，反对5.demonstrate vt表现；表达；说明；证明 demonstration n.表现；表达；说明；证明；示范；示威游行 demonstrator n.示威者6/7.witness/employ P57 同步同意：agree with sb about/on sthbe in favour of sthbe for sth不同意：disagree with sb object to doing
3、 sthbe against sth8.identical adj.相同的；完全同样的 be identical to/with 与.相同 be identical in 在.相同区别：the same as 与.一样 be similar to 和.相似9.interpret vt.把.理解为 vi/vt.口译同根词：interpreter n.口译工作者；口译译员 interpretation n.翻译；口译 interpret.as 把.理解为/解释为 interpret for sb 为某人做口译I didnt know whether to interpret her silence
4、 as acceptance or refusal.我不知道该把她的沉默看做是接受还是拒绝。10.differ P57 同步 indifferent adj.漠不关心的11.by comparison（与.）相比较 comparison n.比较；对比 by comparison(with sth)（与.）相比；比较起来 in comparison（with/to sth）与.相比；相比之下 make a comparison 作对比 compare v.比较；对比 compare.with.把.与.相比较 compare.to.把.与.相比；把.比作.12.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；
5、有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同in favour of 支持；赞同do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb=ask sb for a favour 请某人帮助 favour sb/sth over sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物胜过某人/某物 favourable adj.赞同的；有利的 favoured adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的常见的“in+n+of”结构的短语 in case of 以防；万一 in memory of 为了纪念 in honour of 为了向.表示敬意 in c
6、elebration of 为了庆祝 in need of 需要13.bow v.鞠躬；点头 n.弓；蝴蝶结bow and arrow 弓与箭 take a bow 鞠躬；答谢 bow down 鞠躬；向。致敬；向。示弱；屈服we shouldnt bow down to a foreign power.14.break down P57同步15.anger n.生气；怒气 v.使生气；激怒 in/with anger 愤怒地；生气地 angry adj.生气的；发怒的 be angry with sb for 因.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 angr
7、ily adv.生气地16.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 unreliable adj.不可靠的 reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地reliablity n.可靠性 rely vi.依赖；可靠rely on=depend on=count on 依赖；依靠；指望rely on it that=depend on it that 相信；指望Ann is so reliable that you can rely on it that she will fulfill the plan.Dont always rely on it that others will lend
8、you a hand when youre in trouble.Do depend on yourself.17.incident 政治上的事变 accident 意外发生的不幸事件 event 历史上的重大事件19.internal adj.内部的；里面的 external adj.外部的；外面的18.assess P.61同步20.straighten up 整理，收拾整齐（=tidy up）;直起身来You should straighten up your room before going out.After so many years of hard work,she is ti
9、red out and cant straighten up at all.straighten v.整顿；挺直straight adj.笔直的；正直的 go straight 直走；改过自新straightforward adj.坦率的；明确的；径直的21.bend v.弯曲；倾斜；偏向 bent adj.弯曲的；决心的 n.兴趣；嗜好bend down 弯腰；蹲下 bend forward 前倾be bent on doing 下定决心做22.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 同根词：clarification n.阐明；澄清 拓展；-ify是动词后缀，意为”使得；变成”。以
10、-ify结尾的动词还有；simplify 使简化 classify 分类 beautify 美化 justify 证明.正确23/24.in other words P.63同步 tendency P.6425.imply vt.意味着；暗示 implication n.暗指；含义26.barely 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 bare 光秃的；荒芜的；无遮盖的bare 部分裸露 naked 一丝不挂 barren 缺少肥力而无草木bald 头上无发，山坡无草，树顶无叶 27/28.occupy P30 同步 stare P6429.distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心distract
11、sb/sth from sth 转移/分散.（对某事）的注意力distracting adj.令人分心的 distracted adj.心烦意乱的；注意力分散的distraction n.分散注意力；使人分心的事30.perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解perceive.as/to be 将.看成/理解为The discovery of artemisinin was perceived as a major breakthrough.青蒿素的发现被视为一项重大突破。31/32/33/34.distinguish P64 同步 anxiety P65 同步 embarrassed P65同
12、步 ashamed P.6535.merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 mere adj.仅仅的；只不过；n.小湖；池塘 only；simply 仅仅/只不过36.call on P.65 同步 recall v.回忆起37.bother P66 同步38.weep v.哭泣；流泪 weepy adj.眼泪汪汪的额，催人泪下的39.conflict P 6640.inquire=enquire vi/vt.询问，打听inquire sth of sb 向某人打听(或询问、了解）某事inquire about sb/sth 询问/打听.同根词；inquiry=enquiry n.调查；询问；打听41.ultimately =finally=eventually adv.最后，最终42.adjust P66 同步43.intervene vi.干预；介入intervene in sth 干预/介入某事44.react P66同步
