1、Module 6 Unit4Grammar and usageSubjunctive Mood（II）虚拟语气虚拟语气Goals:1.To learn special usages of subjunctive mood.2.To develop the ability of using them correctly.Revision2Task 1从从 句句主主 句句与与过去过去事实相事实相反反 与与现在现在事实相事实相反反 与与将来将来事实相事实相反反 had+done1.did2.should+do3.were to+dowould dowould dodid(be-were）would
2、have done1.if虚拟语气could-might-1)如果我那时努力学习的话，就不会考试不及格了。2)如果他现在在这儿的话，他会帮我们的。3)如果明天下雨的话，会议将被延期。If I _,I (work hard)_ in the exam.(fail)If it _ tomorrow,the meeting _ put off.(rain;be)If he_ here,he _us.(be;help)had worked hardwouldnt have failedshould rain werewould helpwould be2.were to rain3.rained2.倒
3、装：在if条件句中如果出现_ _ _可省去if，将这些词放在主语主语前，构成倒装。were,had,should1.If I had worked hard ,I wouldnt have failed in the exam.2.If he were here,he would help us.3.If it should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.Had I worked hard Were he Should It had workedIf you _（work）hard yesterday,you _(be)tired now
4、.3.混合虚拟 注意注意:主从句主从句时间不一致时间不一致would beLead-in2Task 2Read the passage,and try to find the subjunctive mood sentences as many as you can.Dear Mum,Its a pity that I should do a bad job in this exam.How I wish I had passed the exam!If I had worked hard,I wouldnt be so regretful now.After knowing it,you h
5、ad a talk with me.However depressed I was at that time,I shouldnt have shouted at you.Without your upbringing,I couldnt have grown up happily and healthily.Its important that we should understand each other.Its time that I apologized to you.Sorry,Mum!Key points of subjunctive mood2Task 3Sb would do
6、sth(现在现在)Sb would have done sth（过去）（过去）(1)Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress.(2)Without electricity,human life would be quite different today.1.Without+n/np,+句子句子with but forSb would do sth(现在现在)Sb would have done sth（过去）（过去）(1).I am too busy now,or I would help you do the
7、work.(2).I ran all the way to school,otherwise I would have been late.2.句子句子+otherwise,+句子句子 or 1)Without sunlight,peoples life _(be)different from today.2)But for your help,I _ (finish)the work.3)The storm stopped,otherwise the sailors_(fall)into the sea.would bewouldnt have finishedwould have fall
8、en1.If only the rain would stop tomorrow.2.If only I were rich now.3.If only I had listened to my parents then.3.If only sb/sth但愿；要是但愿；要是就好了就好了had done sth(过去过去)did sth(were)(现在现在)would do sth(将来将来)4.Sb would rather 宁愿过去：现在：未来：1.I would rather you_(pay)me nownow.2.I would rather you_(go)to school ye
9、sterdayyesterday.3.Dont come.I would rather you_(come)tomorrowtomorrow.sb didsb had done paidpaidhad gonehad gone camecamesb did5.Its(about/high)time+that sb didsb should do我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.should 不可以省略(1)Its time that I apologized to you
10、.(2)Its time that I should apologize to you.6.表示请求，建议，命令的虚拟语气。表示请求，建议，命令的虚拟语气。常见动词常见动词:一个坚持一个坚持 两个命令两个命令三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求(that)sb(should)doinsistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire，require,request,1.I suggest that we _ (communicate)with each other frequently.2.Its requested that all the
11、students _(wear)school uniforms at school.3.My suggestion is that he _ (send)to the hospital at once.(should)communicatewearshould be sent(1)常见形容词常见形容词:奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange,natural,important,necessaryno wonder,a pity,a shame(2)常见名词常见名词 一个难怪,两个遗憾7.It be+adj that sb should do nIts a pity that I should d
12、o a bad job in this exam.Its important that we should understand each other.Practice2Task 42Task 5Oral composition 尽管你是老师，你举止却尽管你是老师，你举止却好像好像是我的姐姐。如是我的姐姐。如果你在高一时就教我果你在高一时就教我就好了就好了！如果没有如果没有您的帮助，您的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。我我不可能取得这么大的进步。我希望希望能永远做您的能永远做您的学生。学生。我我建议建议您在课堂上多微笑，因为笑容就是阳光。您在课堂上多微笑，因为笑容就是阳光。另外一个另外一个建议
13、建议是你多给我们一些独立思考的时间。是你多给我们一些独立思考的时间。最重要最重要的是你要对我们要求严格一点。的是你要对我们要求严格一点。最后，最后，到了到了我向您表示感谢的我向您表示感谢的时间时间了。谢了。谢 谢您，老师！谢您，老师！Teacher as you are,you act as if you were my elder sister.If only you had taught us English in Grade One!Without your help,I wouldnt have made such great progress.I wish I could be yo
14、ur student forever.I suggest you(should)smile more in class,because smile is sunshine.Another suggestion is that you give us more free time to think for ourselves.Above all,it is important that you should be hard on us.In the end,its time that I expressed my thanks to you!Thank you very much,Cherry!
15、Summary of this period过去过去:Sb would have done sth现在现在:Sb would do sth 1.with without+n/np,+句子句子 but for句子句子+otherwise 2.If only as if as though wish3.Its time4.请求、建议、命令请求、建议、命令5.It be+adj/n过去过去:sb had done现在现在:sb did sth (were)将来将来:sb would do that sb should do sth Homework:1.Finish handout about gr
16、ammar.2.Recite words in the second part.Please write it down on the handout,trying to use Please write it down on the handout,trying to use the structures of the structures of Subjunctive MoodSubjunctive Mood.1.If sb.did/had done,sb.would do(have done2.wish sb.(that)did/had done/woulddo 3.would rath
17、er(that)sb.did/had done4.look/seemas if sb did/had done 5.Its(about/high)time+(that)sb.did 6.Sb suggest（that）sb.（should）do 7.If only sb did/had done sth8.without+n/np,+句子9.句子+or/otherwise+句子10.Would rather sb did sth/had done sth 1.“Have you visited the Science Museum?”“No,but I really wish I _.”A.h
18、ad B.did C.have D.willA2.I didnt go to the party,but I do wish I _there.A.was B.were C.had been D.wentC3.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.see B.did see C.had seen D.were to seeC 曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前，曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前，我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及。悔莫及。If I _ when I got it,I _ when I lost it.had valued the
19、 true lovewouldnt have greatly regretted如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我会对那个女孩子说三个字：“我爱你我爱你”。If God _ me another chance right now,I _ the three words to the girl,“I love you”.offeredwould utter1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should)do表示虚拟形式,主要用于名词性从句中。2、其它情况常用两种形式：与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反，用过去完成式。
20、虚拟语气的简单归纳：虚拟语气的简单归纳：4.even if,as if,as though 引导的虚拟语气过去：现在：未来：Sb did（were）Sb had doneSb would do 1.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。He treated me as if I _a stranger.2.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。She talked about the film as though she _really _it.werehadseen 1.I wish I 1.I wish I were were a bird.a bird.1.1.我希望我是一只小鸟我希望我是一只小鸟.2.I wish I 2.I wish I hadnt hadnt made such a made such a mistake.mistake.2.我希望我没犯错误我希望我没犯错误.3.I wish I 3.I wish I wouldwould not get old.not get old.3.我希望我不会变老我希望我不会变老。5.Sb wish过去：现在：未来：Sb had doneSb did（were）Sb would do
