1、Unit 2Cloning微微 考考 点点The expectations and pressures on athletes from school to school and sport to sport.I cant really tell the between their policies and ours.differ differ from.be different from.与与不同不同differ in.在在方面不同方面不同 vi.不同；相异不同；相异differ difference indifferent?Greatly by the beauty of the lang
2、uage，I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.While reading,an idea _ me that books are the greatest invention of human beingsI by the beauty of the seascape.我被美丽的海景迷住了。我被美丽的海景迷住了。strike It strikes sb.that.某人突然意识到某人突然意识到be struck by.被被打动；深受感打动；深受感动动 vi.&vt.打打;撞击撞击;罢工罢工
3、;袭击袭击;报时报时;划划(火柴火柴););n.n.罢工罢工struck struck was struck The boy couldnt resist off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表起自己受到了老师的表扬。扬。resist resist(doing)sth.抵制抵制(做做)某事某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth./cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 vt.抵抗；对抗；抗抵抗；对抗；
4、抗拒；抵制；忍住拒；抵制；忍住showing undertake 意为：意为：_ _ 相关搭配：相关搭配：undertook;undertakenvt.着手着手;承担承担,承诺，保证承诺，保证(牛津牛津P2197)The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.undertake a task承担任务承担任务undertakeundertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事同意、答应或着手做某事公司已经宣布将对这次事故公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行进行全面
5、调查。全面调查。undertake thatclause保证保证 单单 词词 细细 解解考考点点 研研 析析互互动动探探究究用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空The project_(undertake)by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.As far as I know，he has undertaken _(finish)the job by Friday.巧巧 学学 活活 用用undertaken to finish Page 7objectABobject to sb./sth
6、.反对；不赞成某人某事反对；不赞成某人某事object to doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事objection n.反对；厌恶反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth.对对提出异议提出异议have/make an/no objection to(doing)sth.对对表示反对表示反对/不反对不反对 objective？客观的客观的宾语、宾格宾语、宾格目的目的(1)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空We object to_(blame)for something that we havent done.Unless our manager object
7、s to Toms_(join)the club，we shall accept him as a member.Despite_(object)by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid.巧巧 学学 活活 用用being blamed joiningobjections(2)一句多译一句多译就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。_，I_charging for parking._，I_charging for parking._，I_charging for parking._，I_charging
8、for parking.As far as Im concernedhave an objection toIn my opinionobject toIn my viewam opposed toFrom my point of viewam against(1)完成句子完成句子在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。(辽宁卷辽宁卷)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea _.(2)一句多译一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。_he had left his
9、keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office.巧巧 学学 活活 用用occurred to him It occurred to him that It hit him thatIt struck him that01 forbid sb.to do sth.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事02 forbid doing sth.03 forbid that.04 forbid sb.from doi
10、ng 05 Its forbidden to do sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事 禁止禁止禁止某人禁止某人做做做某事是禁止的做某事是禁止的(1)句型转换句型转换We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为分词作状语改为分词作状语)_ _ _ _，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(2)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The manager forbids_(smoke)during office hours.We were forbidde
11、n_(look)out of the window when the train was moving.The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_(stay)out after 11 pm.巧巧 学学 活活 用用Forbidden from going out smokingto lookto stayPage 13 教材原句教材原句P13：You owe the lady an apology._Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor._ _注意下列句中
12、注意下列句中owe的用法的用法owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物The wellknown scientist always says that he owes all his success to the support of his family._ owe.to.把把归功于归功于(1)完成句子完成句子：昨晚我太粗暴了，应该向你道歉。：昨晚我太粗暴了，应该向你道歉。I_for having been so rude to you last night.当时是由于天气恶劣，他们才不得不改变离开的时间
13、当时是由于天气恶劣，他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗？的吗？Was it _ that they had to change the schedule of leaving?(2)单句语法填空单句语法填空He owes it to his doctors care_he is quite well again.He is a successful businessman；he owes his success more_ luck than to ability.巧巧 学学 活活 用用owe you an apology owing to bad weatherthattoowing toowi
14、ng to因为因为,由于由于 owe it to sb.that.owe it to sb.that.多亏某人多亏某人 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do/doing 操心做某事操心做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是使某人苦恼的是why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱bother vt.打扰；打扰；vi.操心操心bother n.烦扰；烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人令人烦恼的事或人(1)单句语法
15、填空单句语法填空In this kind of highpressure situation，many leaders bother their assistants_frequent meetings.Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why_(bother)？Ill see her at dinner this evening.(2)一句多译一句多译一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。_have told him the truth._I havent told him the trut
16、h.Not having told him the truth_.巧巧 学学 活活 用用with botherIt bothers me not toIt bothers me thatputs me to botherpay off(2014天津卷完形)But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.Sacrifices in the end.偿清，有了回报，偿清，有了回报，结清工资解雇结清工资解雇短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦paid off took off put off started off paid off
17、 Page 18pay off2还清还清(债务债务);结算清薪水解雇结算清薪水解雇;成成功功pay back1偿还偿还;报复报复pay for3付付的钱，因的钱，因而受惩罚而受惩罚 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.That I can_the help people give me makes me happy.If you dont study now，youll_it later when you fail your exams.pai
18、d off pay backpay for 1in good/poor condition 2 out of condition 3working/living/studying conditions 4 on condition(that).状况很好状况很好/坏；坏；情况很好情况很好/坏坏健康状况欠佳健康状况欠佳工作工作/生活生活/学习环境学习环境在在条件下；条件下；倘若倘若 4 on no condition决不决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)You should tell him what has happened on no condition.(改为倒装句
19、改为倒装句)_ _ _ _ _ tell him what has happened.They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.(同义句转换同义句转换)They agreed to lend us the car_ _ _ we returned it before the weekend.On no condition should youon condition that 2014安徽安徽卷满分作文卷满分作文What I want you to realize is that ev
20、erybody is likely to be in poor condition.状况不好状况不好 巧巧 学学 活活 用用in favour of 支持；赞成do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人情 完成句子我完全支持人们做他们想做的事情，只要他完成句子我完全支持人们做他们想做的事情，只要他们不妨碍别人。们不妨碍别人。Im all_people doing whatever they want as long as they dont bother anyone else.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？今天你能帮我个
21、忙去学校接萨姆吗？Could you_Sam from school today?巧巧 学学 活活 用用in favour ofdo me the favour to pick upIs it in favour of cloning or against it?教材原句教材原句P12它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？完成句子完成句子美国人认同奥巴马、相信奥巴马，是因为奥巴马的话美国人认同奥巴马、相信奥巴马，是因为奥巴马的话打动了他们的心。打动了他们的心。Americans identify with Obama and believe in him beca
22、use his words_.我忍不住看了一眼她的日记，这使她很生气。我忍不住看了一眼她的日记，这使她很生气。I_her diary，which made her very angry.你应该更注意团结那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的你应该更注意团结那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人一道工作。人一道工作。You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who _it.巧巧 学学 活活 用用have struck into their heartscouldnt resist having a look atdiffer
23、 with you about/on/over(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如：如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，等置于句首时，句子倒装。句子倒装。Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了接着传来了令人烦恼的消息令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重病。多莉得了重病。句句 型型 突突 破破完成句子完成句子老师进来了，然后开始上课了。老师进来
24、了，然后开始上课了。In_and the lesson began.山顶上有一座追溯至明朝的破庙。山顶上有一座追溯至明朝的破庙。On top of the hill_dating back to Ming Dynasty.我们是否该继续实验的问题还没有被解决。我们是否该继续实验的问题还没有被解决。The question _ the experiment has not been answered yet.主席提出建议，应采纳新规则。主席提出建议，应采纳新规则。The suggestion came from the chairman_.巧巧 学学 活活 用用came the teachers
25、tands an old templewhether we should continue to dothat the new rule(should)be adoptedThe advantage is that.“其优点是其优点是”，that引引导表语从句。导表语从句。The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next ge
26、neration.其优点是其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。The advantage/strength of.is that._The disadvantage of.is that._The drawback of.is that._The problem of.is that._The chance is that._的优势是的优势是的不足是的不足是的缺点是的缺点是的问题是的问题是有可能有可能 完成句子完
27、成句子在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可以得到帮助。以得到帮助。_using your university accommodation _you can get support if you have a problem.这个地区的不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。这个地区的不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。_the area_there is no public transport.巧巧 学学 活活 用用The advantage ofis thatThe disadvantage ofis that1The fact that she s
28、eemed to develop normally was very encouraging.看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。名师指津：名师指津：that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。家们非常担心。The fact has worried many scientists _ _ _ _ _ warmer and warmer these years.that the earth is becoming句句 型型 必必 备备2Then came
29、the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。名师指津：名师指津：then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。例句仿写：例句仿写：山顶上有一座山顶上有一座300多年历史的古老城堡。多年历史的古老城堡。On the top of the mountain _ _ _ _ which has a history of more than three hundred years.stands an old castle3The advantage is t
30、hat if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。便。名师指津：名师指津：The advantage is that.其优点是其优点是，that引导表语从句。引导表语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：其优点是如果你能讲流利的英语，你更其优点是如果你能讲流
31、利的英语，你更有可能找到好工作。有可能找到好工作。_ _ _ _if you can speak English fluently，you are more likely to find a good job.The advantage is that 梯梯 级级演演练练 强强 技技 提提 能能 .单句语法填空单句语法填空1(2014陕西九校陕西九校5月模拟月模拟)After the quarrel，I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed _vain.2(20
32、14南通第三次调研南通第三次调研)Even today we still have no solid evidence_there are living creatures in outer space.3Do you think its_(reason)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week?4We may ask her a few questions to make sure we know_(exact)what she wants.5I agree to his suggestion_the condition that
33、he drops all charges.inwhetherreasonableexactlyon6How do Americans like to be called?Most of them dont object_(call)them by their first name.7_(owe)to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.8(2015武昌区高三调研武昌区高三调研)The best way_(undertake)big projects is to force them into your schedule.9It
34、is_(assumption)that the person might have murdered the old woman.10The children are busy putting up Christmas_(decorate)to callingOwingto undertakeassumeddecorations1_(骑自行车上班的优势是骑自行车上班的优势是)we can live a lowcarbon life.2People _(在在上分歧很大上分歧很大)cloning technique.3Some people _(支持支持)the development of cl
35、oning technique.4They believe it will _(注定会使我们受益注定会使我们受益)The advantage of cycling to work is thatdiffer greatly inare in favor ofbe bound to benefit us .完成句子完成句子5Others _(感到沮丧感到沮丧)to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions.6The scientists _(不厌其烦地不厌其烦地做做)list as many disadvantages as poss
36、ible.7We have a strong belief that cloning will _(取得成功取得成功)8Cloning will pay off _(只要所有的人答应合理应用只要所有的人答应合理应用)feel cast downdont bother topay offon condition that all undertake to use it properly单单词词速速记记1人们在克隆技术上分歧相当大。人们在克隆技术上分歧相当大。2一些人支持它的发展。一些人支持它的发展。.3他们认为这项技术一定会有利于我们。他们认为这项技术一定会有利于我们。.联句成篇联句成篇 Peo
37、ples opinoins differ greatly in cloning technique.Some people are in favour of the development of cloning technique.They believe it will be bound to benefit us.单单词词速速记记4另外一些人发现克隆能引起一系列的道德问题。另外一些人发现克隆能引起一系列的道德问题。5他们感到很沮丧。他们感到很沮丧。.联句成篇联句成篇Others feel cast down to find that it could raisea storm of mor
38、al questions.单单词词速速记记6为了禁止这项技术，他们不厌其烦地列举尽可为了禁止这项技术，他们不厌其烦地列举尽可能多的缺点。能多的缺点。7在我看来，只要所有的人都答应合理应用，克在我看来，只要所有的人都答应合理应用，克隆将会取得成功。隆将会取得成功。.联句成篇联句成篇 To ban this technology,the scientists dont bother to list as many disadvantages as possible.As far as Im concerned，cloning will pay of on condition that all un
39、dertake to use it properly.People differ greatly in cloning technique.Some people are in favour of the development of cloning technique.They believe it will be bound to benefit us.Others feel cast down to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions.The scientists dont bother to list as many
40、disadvantages as possible.As far as Im concerned，cloning will pay off on condittion that all undertake to use it properly.连句成篇连句成篇 While cloning could be useful for laboratory studies and creating desirable animals，there are several disadvantages of cloning.One of the biggest disadvantages of clonin
41、g is that the technology is still so uncertain.Dolly the sheep died young of a disease not normally 1._(see)in sheep of her age.Scientists are still unsure of any genetic changes 2._might occur when an animal is cloned.Also，while Dolly was 3._successful clone，there were hundreds of failed clones bef
42、ore she 4._(make)Other cloned animals have turned out horribly deformed(畸形的畸形的)seenthata .语法填空语法填空was made Losing gene diversity is another disadvantage of cloning.Gene diversity is what keeps an entire species 5._being wiped out by a singular virus.Gene mutations(基因突变基因突变)happen naturally，and help
43、to explain 6._some people naturally are taller，shorter，or more athletic than 7._.Some people and animals naturally have a stronger immune system.If gene diversity is lost due to cloning，there will be no mutations to allow some of the cloned group 8._(survive)a newly introduced disease.There is alway
44、s a risk of cloning technology 9._(abuse)There will always be someone looking to use cloning for their own 10._(person)use，so many feel that the best way to prevent this is to forbid cloning.fromwhyothersbeing abusedto survivepersonal1All her hard work_in the end，and she finally passed the exam.2The
45、 mother could not bear to see her son so miserable and_.3I talked to Susan about it，and she was_going there with us.4Youve done so much work that you_pass the exam.paid offin favour ofare bound tocast downin poor conditionpay offin vainstrike.into ones heart in favour ofcast down be bound to from ti
46、me to time .选选 词词 填填 空空5Though I left my hometown when I was only a child，_I still think of it.6They tried in every way they knew to bring the bird back to life，but _.7The house really is_it would cost far too much to repair.8Mountain Tai_its beauty_and she decided to visit it again the next year.fr
47、om time to timein poor condition struck into her heartin vainin poor conditionpay offin vainstrike.into ones heart in favour ofcast down be bound to from time to time 1_(vt.)着手；从事；承担着手；从事；承担2_(vt.)扔；投；掷扔；投；掷3_(vt.)获得；赢得获得；赢得4_(vt.)获得；获得；5_(vt.)禁止；不准禁止；不准6_(vt.)欠欠(账、钱、人情等账、钱、人情等)；归功于归功于7_(vi.)退休；离开退休
48、；离开8_(vt.)打扰打扰(vi.)操心操心(n.)烦扰烦扰9_(vi.&vt.)打；撞击；罢工打；撞击；罢工 (n.)罢工罢工10_(adj.)虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的11_(adv.)仅；只；不过仅；只；不过 undertakecastobtainattainforbidoweretirebotherstrikevainmerely单单 词词 速速 记记主主干干回回顾顾夯夯基基固固源源12_(vt.)崇拜；爱慕；喜爱崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13_(vi.)不同；相异不同；相异 _ _(adj.)不同的不同的 _ _(n.)不同；差异不同；差异14_(vi.)反对；不赞成反对；
49、不赞成 _ _(n.)不赞成；反对；异议不赞成；反对；异议 _ _(adj.)真实的；客观的；无偏见的真实的；客观的；无偏见的15_(n.)媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具 _ _(pl.)16_(vt.)抵抗；对抗抵抗；对抗 _ _(n.)抵抗；对抗抵抗；对抗 _ _(adj.)有抵抗力的；抵制的有抵抗力的；抵制的adoredifferdifferentdifferenceobjectobjectionobjectivemediummediaresistresistanceresistant1_得到好结果；取得成功；偿清得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2_沮丧；不愉快沮丧；不愉快3_赞成；支持赞成；支持4_一定或注定一定或注定(做做)5_白费力气；枉费心机白费力气；枉费心机6from time to time _ 7bring back to life _8strike.into ones heart _9in good/poor condition _10have a great impact on _pay offcast downin favour of(be)bound to(do).in vain不时；偶尔不时；偶尔使复生；使复活使复生；使复活 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心 状况很好状况很好(坏坏)对对有很大影响有很大影响短短 语语 回回 顾顾
