1、Section BReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 scenenarratornarrationbetservantsailspotconsulatedaresortminingpatienceindicatebeneathpostponeodd打个赌事实上;其实;说真偶然地;意外地说实话;坦率地说应该;应当即将或正要(做某事)关心担忧.释义匹配1.scene A.a person who is employed in another persons house,doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning2.servantB.to sh
2、ow that a particular situation exists,or that something is likely to be true3.consulateC.part of a play during which there is no change in time or place4.patienceD.an official chosen by a government to live in a foreign city5.indicateE.the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long ti
3、me without becoming angry or anxious答案:1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B.阅读导学根据p.52课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What was Henry doing when he had the accident?A.He was sailing in the sea.B.He was travelling to London.C.He was going swimming in the sea.D.He was repairing his boat in the bay.2.How did Henry come to England?A.In his ow
4、n ship.B.In another ship.C.On purpose.D.By floating.答案:A答案:B3.How did Henry feel when the two men said“Its an advantage”?A.He was satisfied.B.He was puzzled.C.He was angry.D.He was disappointed.4.What can we infer from Henrys words?A.He was humorous.B.He was dishonest.C.He was funny.D.He was honest.
5、答案:B答案:D5.When they heard Henry had no money,the two brothers.A.had pity on himB.wanted to offer him a jobC.seemed to be excitedD.was a little unsatisfied答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面【词汇精讲】scene是名词,意为“(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面”。The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国
6、上下出现一派欢乐的场面。The scene of this film The Million Pound Bank Note is set in England.百万英镑这部电影的场景是在英国。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】The leading player is ill.Let his understudy appear on the scene.主力病了,让他的替补出场。You can always expect trouble when Glen and his friends come on the scene.每当格伦和他的朋友来到时,总会有不少麻烦事。重点词汇重点句式随堂练
7、习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.by accident偶然地;意外地【课文原句】As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.实际上,我是意外地来到英国的。【词汇精讲】by accident是介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之?He sliced(into)his fingers by accident when cutting vegetables.他切菜时不小心切
8、着了手指头。【词汇拓展】表示“故意与偶然”的短语重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹【课文原句】The next morning,I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨,我被一艘船发现了。【词汇精讲】句中的spot是及物动词,意为“看见;注意到;发现”,spot也可作名词,意为“地点;处所;斑点;污迹”。Finally I spotted my purse,in a dark corner over by the piano.最后我在钢琴旁的阴暗角落里发现了钱包。She was wearing a
9、 black skirt with white spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。They stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Several times throughout the day I spotted him just watching me during training.整个一天,我几次发现他只是在训练中看着我。James was called to see the producer and got the job on the sp
10、ot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力【课文原句】Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗?【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。We would l
11、ike to thank them for their patience and understanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。We must have patience in doing such difficult work.我们做这么难的工作要有毅力。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。He is just a small child,so you must be patient with him.他只不过是个小孩子
12、,你应该对他耐心点。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示【课文原句】This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes,or motives.这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。【词汇精讲】indicate是动词,意为“表明;显示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”时是及物动词。Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅
13、速改变。A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。In his letter he indicated to us(that)he was willing to cooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】indication n.迹象;标示indicator n.指示器;指示信号重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓【课文原句】They said the letter inside
14、would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【词汇精讲】postpone是及物动词,意为“延迟;延期;延缓”,后接动词时要用-ing形式。They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.他们决定把度假的计划推迟到明年。They postponed sending an answer to a request.他们推迟了对这一请求的答复。重点词汇重点句式随堂
15、练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。【句式剖析】该句是find sth done结构,carried out是过去分词短语,作宾语myself的补足语。动词carry与myself在逻辑上是动宾关系。He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.他发现房子被闯
16、入,许多东西被盗了。On his arrival at home,he found the house painted.回到家后,他发现房子被粉刷一新。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】可构成此种短语的动词还有:I often heard the poem recited.我经常听到有人背这首诗。I will have my watch repaired tomorrow because it doesnt work.明天我要请人修理手表,因为它坏了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.是的,我刚才正
17、要去拿信。【句式剖析】be about to do.意为“正要做;即将要做”,不能和具体的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做突然”。He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way.他正要开门突然感到把手向相反的方向转动。The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I had just finished my homework w
18、hen my friend came to see me.我刚做完作业,我的朋友就来看我。They were having a meeting when the electricity was cut off.他们正在开会,这时断电了。【温馨提示】这里的when 是并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and then/and at that time。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpo
19、ne opening it until 2 oclock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。They said是主句,the letter.和he had to.是并列的宾语从句,what引导的句子作explain的宾语。until是介词,相当于till,意为“直到时;直到为止”。They moved here in 2012.Until then theyd always been in the London area.他们2012年搬到这里,之前一直住在伦敦地区。The street is full of traffic from morn
20、ing till night.街上从早到晚车水马龙。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。【句式拓展】until作连词的用法:(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到为止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband
21、came home.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须一直等到她丈夫回来才可以进去。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到才”,表示动作的开始时间。Jeans were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s.直到20世纪50年代末和60年代初,牛仔裤才在年轻人中流行起来。(3)not until置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词放到主语的前面。Not until the teacher called your n
22、ame but nobody replied just now did I notice you were not here.直到刚才老师叫你的名字,没有人回答,我才注意到你不在这里。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(4)强调含有not.until.的句子可用it is/was not until.that.结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定句。Its not until everyone understands the importance of protecting environment that the world will be really clean.直到每个人都知道保护环境
23、的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语篇填空Henry was an American,who worked for a mining company.One day he was sailing in the bay when he had accident.He found himself (carry)out to sea by a strong wind.He didnt know whether he could survive the next morning.(lucky)he was spotted b
24、y a ship arrived in London accident.He had no money and was very hungry.He was (lose)in London and was wondering in the street.To (he)surprise,an unbelievable thing happened.Two rich brothers invited him into their house.an carriedLuckilybylosthis重点词汇重点句式随堂练习When the two brothers learned that Henry
25、had no money,one of the brothers said it was a luck,made Henry upset.He thought they (make)fun of him.He wanted to leave the house,_ the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.They asked him not (open)it until two oclock in the afternoon.Henry said he would keep his word and left the house.w
26、hichwere makingbutto open重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作(根据教材p.52语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文Two brothers made a bet about money when they saw Henry walking in the street.(要点1)They invited Henry to their house,where Henry told them he landed in Britain by mistake and had no money.(要点2)The brothers seemed to be happy about his bad luck and gave him an envelope with money in it.(要点3)They told Henry not to open it until 2 oclock and Henry promised.(要点4)
