1、Unit 2 Robots基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1._ v.使满足使满足;使满意使满意 _ adj.感到满足的感到满足的;感感 到满意的到满意的 _ adj.令人满足的令人满足的;令人满意的令人满意的 _ n.满意满意;满足满足;令人令人 满意的事物满意的事物satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory2._ adj.优雅的优雅的;高雅的高雅的 _ n.优雅优雅;高雅高雅;典雅典雅elegantelegance3._ v.服从服从;顺从顺从 _ v.不服从不服从;不顺从不顺从disobe
2、yobey4._ vt.嫉妒；羡慕嫉妒；羡慕 _ adj.嫉妒；羡慕嫉妒；羡慕5._ n.理论理论 _ adj.理论的理论的theoreticalenvyenvioustheory6._ adj.极坏的极坏的;可怕的可怕的 _ adv.极坏地极坏地;可怕地可怕地awfulawfully(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.She looked back on her career with great _(satisfy).1.介词后要用名词介词后要用名词。2.They were deeply impressed by the famous actresss _(elegant).2.名词所有格后需用名
3、词名词所有格后需用名词。elegance satisfaction3.Whoever _(obey)the traffic regulations shall be punished.根据语义需用其反义词根据语义需用其反义词。4.Im so_(envy)of you getting an extra days holiday.作表语用形容词作表语用形容词,be envious of 是固定短语是固定短语。5.Im _(awful)sorry,but I seem to have lost your dictionary.修饰形容词该用副词修饰形容词该用副词。enviousawfullydiso
4、beys1._ 给给打电话打电话2._ 转向转向;回转回转3._ 不管不管;别惹别惹;不打扰不打扰4._ 抽出一些时间抽出一些时间5._ 一共一共;总计总计二、短语翻译二、短语翻译in all ring upturn aroundleave.aloneset aside some time6._一定能成功一定能成功7._ 试验新产品试验新产品8._ 大量要做的工作大量要做的工作9._ 依恋依恋;爱慕爱慕;附属于附属于10._ 赞成赞成;支持支持in favour ofbe bound to succeedtest out a new producta pile of work to dobe
5、attached to三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be tested out by 1._(Larry)wife,Claire.Claire didnt want 2._ robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent 3._ three weeks,but Larry p
6、ersuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus.theLarrysforHowever,when she first saw the robot,she felt 4._(alarm).His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.He 5._(be)tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his
7、6._(face)expression never changed.facialwasalarmedOn the second morning Tony,7._(wear)an apron,brought her breakfast and then asked her 8._ she needed help dressing.9.She _(feel)embarrassed and quickly told him 10._(go).It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.to go felt whether/ifw
8、earing1.Larrys 指指“拉里的拉里的”妻子，表示妻子，表示“某某人的人的”用所有格。用所有格。2.the 特指上文提到的特指上文提到的a household robot。3.for 表示持续一段时间，用表示持续一段时间，用“for+时间时间段段”。4.alarmed 作表语用形容词，表示作表语用形容词，表示“(人人)感到惊慌失措的感到惊慌失措的”用用-ed分词作形容词。分词作形容词。5.was 由上下文的谓语动词时态可知，用由上下文的谓语动词时态可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，填一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，填was。6.facial 作定语用形容词，表示作定语用形容词，
9、表示“面部的面部的”表情没有变化。表情没有变化。7.wearing 谓语动词是谓语动词是broughtand asked，所以所以wear应为非谓语动词；又因应为非谓语动词；又因Tony与与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8.whether/if 在在asked后引导宾语从句，用后引导宾语从句，用疑问词或表示疑问词或表示“是否是否”的连词；由句意可知，的连词；由句意可知，是表达是表达“问她是否需要帮助穿衣问她是否需要帮助穿衣”，故填，故填whether或或if。9.felt 由上下文可知用一般过去时，由上下文可知用一般过去时，feel是不
10、是不规则动词，其过去式为规则动词，其过去式为felt。10.to go 由由tell sb.to do sth.可知，用不定式可知，用不定式作宾补。作宾补。四、语段改错四、语段改错 The night of the party arrived.The clock strikeseight.The guests would be arriving at soon andClaire told Tony to go into another rooms.At thatmoment,Tony folded his arms around her,bendhis face close with her
11、s.struckroombendingtoShe cried out“Tony”and then heard himdeclare that he didnt want to leave her nextday and that he felt more than just the desireto please him.Then the front door bell rings.theherrangTony freed her and disappeared from sight.It was then that Claire realized that Tonyhas opened th
12、e curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen anything!everythinghad1.strikes struck 根据前文，用过去时。根据前文，用过去时。2.去掉去掉arriving后面的后面的at 因后面没有接地点。因后面没有接地点。3.rooms room 因因another后面接可数名词后面接可数名词单数。单数。4.bend bending 因因Tony与与bend是主动关是主动关系，用系，用ing形式。形式。5.with to 表示表示“接近接近”是是be close to。6.在在next前加前加the 相对过去某天来
13、说的第二相对过去某天来说的第二天用天用the next day。7.him her 根据前面的人称可知此处应根据前面的人称可知此处应该是满足该是满足“她她”。8.rings rang 因全文动词都用过去时。因全文动词都用过去时。9.has had 前面有过去时，故此处应用前面有过去时，故此处应用过去完成时。过去完成时。10.anything everything 表示客人已经表示客人已经看到了一切。看到了一切。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 desire n.渴望；渴求渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要例句例句 We all desire happiness.我们我们都希望得到幸福。都希
14、望得到幸福。(=We all have a desire for happiness.)搭配搭配 have sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望渴望做某事希望渴望做某事desire that sb.（should）do要求要求have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事at ones desire照某人的希望照某人的希望翻译翻译 请将下列中文句子译成英文。请将下列中文句子译成英文。每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金钱。渴望得到金钱。他要求你马上去见他。他要求你马上去见他。Everyone has a
15、desire for success,but not everyone desires to get money.He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意满意例句例句 At last,the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终最终,全班都对他们的工作感到全班都对他们的工作感到满意。满意。派生派生 satisfactory/satisfying adj.令令人满
16、意的人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的感到满意的 satisfy vt.满足；使满意满足；使满意搭配搭配express satisfaction with 对对表示满意表示满意find satisfaction in对对感到满意感到满意with/in satisfaction满意地满意地to sb.s satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是运用运用 (1)买到想要的东西后，她满意地买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。离开了超市。Having bought what she wanted,_.(2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。他的试验结果似乎令人满意。The res
17、ult of his test_.she left the supermarket with satisfaction seemed to be satisfactory/satisfying3.alarm n.警报；惊恐警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使使警觉；使惊恐惊恐例句例句 However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.然而，当然而，当她第一次看到机器人时，她感到震惊。她第一次看到机器人时，她感到震惊。派生派生_adj.惊人的惊人的;吓人的吓人的_adj.担心的担心的;害怕的害怕的(=afraid)alarming alarmed
18、搭配搭配 giveraisesound the alarm发出警报发出警报in/with alarm 惊慌地惊慌地alarm(clock)闹钟闹钟be alarmed at被被吓一跳吓一跳运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)一看见烟雾，他就发出警报。一看见烟雾，他就发出警报。As soon as he saw the smoke,_.sounded the alarm he 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。消息，家长们感到很害怕。_ that their children had a traffic acciden
19、t when returning from the schoolThe parents took the alarm/felt alarmed at the news 原句原句 Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得被一个机器克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情是很荒谬的事。人同情是很荒谬的事。(B7 P11)4.sympathy n.同情同情例句例句 Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得机器
20、人会克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。搭配搭配feelhave sympathy for同情某人同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy for 出于对出于对的同情的同情运用运用 (1)听完这个故事，他对她目听完这个故事，他对她目前的处境深感同情。前的处境深感同情。After hearing the story，_.he feltsympathy for her present situation 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。得路人的同情。_ by
21、describing his miserable childhoodHe won the sympathy of passers-by 原句原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.出于善意出于善意,托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明,她的家更高雅。她的家更高雅。(B7 P11)5.favour n.喜爱喜爱;恩惠恩惠 vt.喜爱喜爱;偏袒偏袒例句例句 As a favour,the man gave me some mone
22、y to help me get through the hard time.作为一种善行作为一种善行,那人给了我那人给了我一些钱帮我渡过难关。一些钱帮我渡过难关。派生派生 favourite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的事物或人最喜欢的事物或人搭配搭配 in favour of=in support of赞成；支持赞成；支持do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙忙favour A over B=prefer A to B喜欢喜欢A胜过胜过B运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)Personally,I am not _(
23、赞成赞成)having classes on weekends.(2)Could you please _ _(帮我帮我)to take the luggage to the sixth floor?in favour of do me thefavour It is wrong for some Chinese parents to _(重男轻女重男轻女).favour boys over girls 原句原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为
24、因为他他(托尼托尼)不被允许陪她不被允许陪她(克莱尔克莱尔)去商去商店店,于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买的东西都写下来。的东西都写下来。(B7 P11)6.accompany vt.陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏例句例句 Excuse me,could you accompany me to the supermarket?对不起对不起,你能陪你能陪我去超市吗？我去超市吗？搭配搭配 accompany sb.=keep pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.on/at the piano 给给某人钢琴伴奏某人钢琴伴奏运用运用 (1)Lily felt unhappy
25、 because _ _(她丈夫不能陪她去看电影她丈夫不能陪她去看电影)(2)The singer _.(由她姐姐由她姐姐钢琴伴奏钢琴伴奏)her husbandcould not accompany her/keep her company to the cinema was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister原句原句 She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more t
26、han just the desire to please her.她大声喊她大声喊“托托尼尼”,然后就听到他宣称他第二天不会然后就听到他宣称他第二天不会离开她离开她,并且他渴望让她开心并且他渴望让她开心。(B7 P11)7.declare vt.宣布宣布;声明声明;表明表明;宣称宣称例句例句 When she heard John declare that he was in love with her,Lily felt at a loss.当当John声声称他爱上她时称他爱上她时,Lily感到不知所感到不知所措。措。搭配搭配 declare that 宣称宣称declare for/ag
27、ainst声明赞成、反对声明赞成、反对declare（to be）宣称宣称是是declareas 宣布宣布成为成为运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)He declared _(自己是无罪的自己是无罪的).that he was innocent/himself to be innocent The city council _(宣布宣布同意改进公共汽车系统同意改进公共汽车系统)has declared for improving the public bus system Honorable ladies and gentlemen,now I _ (宣布伦宣布伦敦作为
28、敦作为)the host city of the 2012 Olympic Gamesdeclare London as8.envy vt.嫉妒嫉妒 n.嫉妒，羡慕嫉妒，羡慕例句例句 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!envy sb.sth.妒忌妒忌/羡慕某人某物羡慕某人某物the envy of sb.令某人羡慕令某人羡慕/嫉妒嫉妒的人或事物的人或事物out of envy出于嫉妒出于嫉妒/羡慕羡慕搭配搭配 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文
29、句子。他们的新房子受到邻居羡慕。他们的新房子受到邻居羡慕。Their new house is_.出于妒忌，他撒了谎。出于妒忌，他撒了谎。the envy of their neighborsHe told a lie out of envy.9turn around转向转向;转过身来转过身来例句例句 As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去当她转过身去时，格拉雷斯时，格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。克拉芬站在那里。turn away把（脸）转过去把（脸）转过去turn against背叛；反抗背叛；反抗turn on/off 打开
30、打开/关掉关掉turn up 出现出现/调大（音量）调大（音量）turn down拒绝；调小（音量）拒绝；调小（音量）turn out结果是；证明是结果是；证明是运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。现一个老妇人跟着他。As he walked towards the hotel,_ he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。了别人的帮助。Tho
31、ugh poor，_ the girl turned down others help firmly10.leavealone别惹；让别惹；让一个人待着一个人待着例句例句 She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高她高声嚷着：声嚷着：“别管我别管我!”，然后跑，然后跑上了床。上了床。leave behind留下留下,遗留遗留leave aside(把某事把某事)搁置一边搁置一边leave for出发前往出发前往leave out省去省去,遗漏遗漏,不考虑不考虑联想联想 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)你不
32、该将你不该将Andy单独留在山上，单独留在山上，因为那非常危险。因为那非常危险。_;it was very dangerous.You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains 老师要求我们将作文中不必老师要求我们将作文中不必要的词语省去。要的词语省去。_ in our compositionsThe teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words例句例句 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside som
33、e time for exercise.当他的老板表明他当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很高可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。兴。11.set aside将将放在一边放在一边;节省节省或保留或保留(时间，金钱时间，金钱)运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。_ and lit a cigarette.Father set aside the newspaper 他努力工作省下钱供他儿子上他努力工作省下钱供他儿子上大学。大学。He is working hard_money for his son to go to
34、 college.to set aside some写作句型仿写写作句型仿写1.there stands/stood+主语主语(名名词词)站在那里站在那里原句原句 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚她刚一转过身一转过身,就看到格拉迪斯就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬克拉芬站在那里。站在那里。(B7 P11)例句例句 John opened the door,and there stood a beautiful girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，看到约翰打开门，看到一个他从未见过的美女站在那里。一个他
35、从未见过的美女站在那里。说明说明 这是倒装句型。除这是倒装句型。除there外，外，here,now,then,in,out,away 等副等副词放在句首时也用倒装。词放在句首时也用倒装。仿写仿写 Once upon a time,_ _(住着六个瞎子住着六个瞎子)in a small village in India.lived six blind men/peoplethere(2)_ _(学生们冲出教室学生们冲出教室)when the bell rang.The door opened,and _ _(张教授进来了张教授进来了),followed by two of his assist
36、ants.Out of the classroom rushed the studentsProfessor Zhangin came 原句原句 .you cannot have women falling in love with machines.总总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。不能让女人与机器相爱吧。例句例句 We cant have people arriving late all the time.我们不能允我们不能允许总是有人迟到。许总是有人迟到。2.have sb.doing sth.容许某人做某容许某人做某事事;让让一直做一直做仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下根据汉语意思完成下列英语句
37、子。列英语句子。She wont _ _(允许允许她的学生在课堂上睡觉她的学生在课堂上睡觉).have herstudents sleeping in class(2)In order to keep wild animals away,we _ _(让火整夜燃着让火整夜燃着).had the fire burningall night long3.不定式的被动式不定式的被动式例句例句 Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔被拉里说克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害
38、她，服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。也不会让别人来伤害她。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。所有这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以所有这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。便在圣诞节及时收到。All these gifts must be mailed immediately_.so as to be received intime for Christmas 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。此药得一日三次，饭后服用。The medicine is required_.to be takenthree times a day after mealsThan
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