1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A(1a2d).单词填写单词填写1.custom(n.)_2.bow(v.&n.)_3.kiss(v.&n.)_4.greet(v.)_答案答案:1.风俗风俗2.鞠躬鞠躬3.亲吻亲吻4.和和打招呼打招呼.短语连线短语连线1.握手握手A.for the first time2.期望做某事期望做某事 B.be supposed to do sth.3.第一次第一次C.expect to do sth.4.应该做某事应该做某事D.shake hands.句型填词句型填词1.你们应该握手。你们应该握手。You_
2、_ _ shake hands.2.玛丽亚应该玛丽亚应该7点钟到点钟到,但她是但她是8点钟到的。点钟到的。Maria_ _ _ _ at 7:00,but she arrived at 8:00.答案答案:1.are supposed to2.was supposed to arrive3.这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。Thats_ people in Japan_ _ _ greet each other.答案答案:how;are expected to1.In China,were supposed to_when we meet for the firs
3、t time.A.bow B.shake handsC.kiss D.bow and shake hands_答案答案:B。在中国。在中国,当第一次见面的时候当第一次见面的时候,我们应该握手。我们应该握手。2.In_,people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.A.China B.MexicoC.the United States D.Korea_答案答案:D。在朝鲜。在朝鲜,当第一次见面的时候当第一次见面的时候,人们应该鞠躬。人们应该鞠躬。1.be supposed to应该应该【语境领悟语境领悟】*You are
4、 supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。你们应该握手。*You are not supposed to smoke here,sir.先生先生,你不应该在这儿吸烟。你不应该在这儿吸烟。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)be supposed to意为意为“被期望或被要求被期望或被要求”,表示劝表示劝告、建议、义务等告、建议、义务等;其中其中to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号,后接后接_(动词原形动词原形/v.-ing)。(2)be supposed to do sth.相当于相当于should do sth.,意为意为“应应该做某事该做某事”。(3)be not suppos
5、ed to do sth.相当于相当于shouldnt do sth.,意意为为“不应该不应该/不能做某事不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。表示命令和禁止。答案答案:动词原形动词原形【学以致用学以致用】(菏泽中考菏泽中考)You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ,so the other person doesnt get bored.A.suggested B.supportedC.taught D.supposed2.expect v.预料预料;盼望盼望【语境领悟语境领悟】*In the United States,th
6、eyre expected to shake hands.在美国在美国,他们将握手。他们将握手。*The old man is expecting his daughters visit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。*I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。*Do you expect him to teach you English?你希望他教你英语吗你希望他教你英语吗?*I didnt expect that you would ge
7、t there so soon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【自主归纳自主归纳】expect是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“预料预料,盼望盼望”,它有以下常见用法它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计预计可能发生可能发生;期待某人或某物期待某人或某物(2)expect+to do sth.料想做某事料想做某事(3)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计从句预计/料想料想【学以致用学以致用】(青岛中考青岛中考)You look sad.What has happened?Everyo
8、ne _us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Social_(custom)are different from country to country.2.Hello,Bill.Did you go to Anns birthday party?No,I wasnt_(invite)at all.3.You are_(suppose)to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Korea.答案答案
9、:1.customs2.invited3.supposed4.She felt sorry because she_(greet)Mr.Green the wrong way.5.To my surprise,she_(take)a small present to her cousin that she disliked.答案答案:4.greeted5.took.完成句子完成句子1.我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。We are_ _ greet others the_ way.2.在大多数西方国家在大多数西方国家,人们初次见面时应该握手。人们初次见面时应该握手。I
10、n most Western countries,people are supposed_ _ _ when they meet for the first time.答案答案:1.supposed to;right2.to shake hands3.你不应该问这样一个问题。你不应该问这样一个问题。You_ _ such a question.4.你不应该那样对她说话。你不应该那样对她说话。Youre_ _ _ talk to her like that.5.不要担心出错。那没关系的。不要担心出错。那没关系的。Dont worry about_ _.It doesnt matter.答案答案:
11、3.shouldnt ask4.not supposed to5.making mistakesUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A(3a4c).单词拼写单词拼写1.value(v.)_2.capital(n.)_3.noon(n.)_4.mad(adj.)_答案答案:1.重视重视;珍视珍视2.首都首都3.正午正午4.发疯的发疯的5.努力努力;尽力尽力(n.)_ 6.黑板黑板(n.)_ 7.relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的放松的;自在的自在的答案答案:5.effort 6.blackboard7.relaxed.短语互译短语互译1.
12、drop by _2.after all_3.get mad_4.make an effort_5.把把擦掉擦掉clean._6.脱下脱下(衣服衣服)take_答案答案:1.顺便访问顺便访问2.毕竟毕竟3.大动肝火大动肝火4.作出努力作出努力5.off6.off.句型填词句型填词1.在我那儿在我那儿,我们对时间我们对时间(的要求的要求)相当宽松。相当宽松。_ Im_,were pretty relaxed about time.答案答案:Where;from当你第一次与人见面时当你第一次与人见面时,你应该做什么你应该做什么?What are you_ _ do when you meet so
13、meone_ the first time?答案答案:supposed to;for2.让别人等候是不礼貌的吗让别人等候是不礼貌的吗?Is it impolite_ _ others_?答案答案:to keep;waiting1.Which country is relaxed about time,in Colombia or in Switzerland?_2.Why do you think its important to be on time in Switzerland?_答案答案:1.In Colombia.2.Because its impolite to keep other
14、s waiting.1.be relaxed about对对随意随意;对对宽松宽松【语境领悟语境领悟】*Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我那儿在我那儿,我们对时间我们对时间(的要求的要求)相当宽松。相当宽松。*Its necessary to learn how to relax.学会怎样放松是必要的。学会怎样放松是必要的。*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation.假期我们过得很放松。假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳自主归纳】be relaxed _(about/at)意为意为“对
15、对随意随意;对对宽宽松松”,后可接名词、代词或动词后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。In fact,they are relaxed about the match.事实上事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。他们对这次比赛感到很放松。答案答案:about【归纳拓展归纳拓展】你会正确你会正确“放松放松”吗吗?词汇词汇词性词性用法用法relax动词动词意为意为“放松放松;休息休息”,其现在分词形式其现在分词形式是是relaxing,过去式、过去分词形式是过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词形容词意为意为“放松的放松的;宽松的宽松的;轻松自在的轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人
16、的情感状态用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词形容词意为意为“令人放松的令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明用来修饰、说明事物的特征事物的特征【一言辨异一言辨异】We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.通过轻松的旅行通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【学以致用学以致用】Their parents are_(relax)about what they do at home.答案答案:relaxed2.drop by顺便访问顺便
17、访问;顺便进入顺便进入【语境领悟语境领悟】*We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time.如果我们有时间如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。*Ill drop in on you if I am free.如果我有空的话如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。我就去拜访你。*You can drop in at my house at any time.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。随时欢迎你来我家拜访。【自主归纳自主归纳】drop _(by/in)意为意为“顺便顺便(或偶然或偶然)拜访拜访”,后
18、常接表后常接表示地点的名词。示地点的名词。She often drops by her neighbors homes.她常去拜访她的邻居。她常去拜访她的邻居。答案答案:by【归纳拓展归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配的其他搭配drop in 顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人/某地某地【学以致用学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?Could I_ _ today to talk over your contract?答案答案:drop by【备选要点备选要点】1.take off脱下脱下(衣服衣服);(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞【语境领悟语境领悟】*In many e
19、astern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在很多欧洲东部国家在很多欧洲东部国家,握手前你应该脱掉手套。握手前你应该脱掉手套。*The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。飞机马上就要起飞了。*Though he is good at playing the piano,he never shows off.尽管他擅长弹钢琴尽管他擅长弹钢琴,但是他从不炫耀。但是他从不炫耀。*The girl fell off the bike.(
20、=The girlfell down fromthe bike.)女孩从自行车上摔下来了。女孩从自行车上摔下来了。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)take off起飞起飞,反义词反义词_降落。降落。(2)take off脱下脱下(鞋帽等鞋帽等),反义短语反义短语_穿上。穿上。答案答案:land;put on【归纳拓展归纳拓展】常见常见off相关短语相关短语be off离开离开put off推迟推迟(时间时间)hurry off匆忙离开匆忙离开turn off关掉关掉get off下车下车have/take/ask for a day off请假请假/离开一天离开一天fall off从从掉下掉下giv
21、e off发出发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)【学以致用学以致用】(济南中考济南中考)Its hot today,isnt it?Yes,it is.Why not _ your jacket?A.take care B.take placeC.take after D.take off2.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只在镇中心走动我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)seeing as
22、 many of our friends as we can是现在分词短语是现在分词短语,在在 句中作状语。现在分词句中作状语。现在分词(短语短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时,它的逻它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。辑主语与句子的主语一致。(2)as.as one can相当于相当于as.as possible,意为意为“尽可尽可能能”。as.as中间是形容词或副词时中间是形容词或副词时,要用其要用其_ 形式。形式。答案答案:原级原级【归纳拓展归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的现在
23、分词短语作状语的“两特征两特征”(1)主语一致主语一致:现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。例如且与句子主语为主动关系。例如:Walking in the garden,she met an old friend.(=While she was walking in the garden,she met an old friend.)在公园里散步时在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。她遇见了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用句法作用:现在分词现在分词(短语短语)常在句中作状语常在句中作状语,表示目的、条件、
24、表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(3)否定结构否定结构:直接在现在分词直接在现在分词(短语短语)前加前加not。【学以致用学以致用】They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watchedbe supposed to的用法的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。体会句式结构。1.You are supposed to shake hands.2.You are not supposed to eat wit
25、h your hands.3.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.4.When were you supposed to arrive at the party?【知识构建知识构建】1.含义及构成。含义及构成。be supposed to意为意为“应该应该;被期望被期望;理应理应”,用来表示用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和时态、人称和句式的变化体现在句式的变化体现在be的变化上的变化上,to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号,后接后接动词原形。动词原形。be supposed to相当于相当于shou
26、ld。You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8:00.(=You should arrive at the meeting at 8:00.)你应该八点到会。你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。否定结构。be supposed to的否定式的否定式,要在要在be后加后加not,此时相当于此时相当于be not allowed to do,意为意为“不被许可不被许可;不应当不应当”。3.疑问结构。疑问结构。be supposed to的疑问句式要将的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语的相应形式提到主语前。前。【学以致用学以致用】.用所给词的适当形式填
27、空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think parents are_(suppose)to be strict with their children.2.In China,you are supposed_(shake)hands when you meet someone for the first time.3.You_(be not)supposed to park your car here,sir.答案答案:1.supposed2.to shake3.arent.句型转换句型转换1.You should wear smart clothes for the job intervie
28、w.(改为同改为同义句义句)You_ _ _ wear smart clothes for the job interview.2.You are supposed to bow.(改为否定句改为否定句)You_ _ _ to bow.答案答案:1.are supposed to2.are not supposed3.I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)_ _ you_ to do an hour ago?答案答案:What were;supposed.单项选择单项选择1.Its important for
29、a student _to school on time.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.to get2.Could I use your CD player?Sure.But you are supposed to give it back to me_.A.as soon as possible B.as sooner as possibleC.as quick as possible D.as quicker as possible3.I like to do_with my friends on weekends.A.interesting something B.some
30、thing interestingC.interesting anything D.anything interesting4.The trip to Hainan Island was really_.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing5._the good news,Bob jumped with joy.A.Hear B.Hears C.Hearing D.Heard.完成句子完成句子1.他们正在制订假期计划。他们正在制订假期计划。They are_ _ for vacation.2.玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访
31、。Marys friends often_ _ her house.3.别再生气了。毕竟别再生气了。毕竟,他只是个孩子。他只是个孩子。Dont be angry any more._ _,he is only a child.答案答案:1.making plans2.drop by3.After all4.事实上事实上,对每一个人来说对每一个人来说,和家人共度时光很重要。和家人共度时光很重要。In fact,_ _ with family_ very important to everyone.5.请记住请记住:守时很重要。守时很重要。Please remember:Its very important_ _ on time.答案答案:4.spending time;is5.to be
