1、Period 1Reading Comprehension1(P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.(1)翻译翻译:_此处此处if possible是是(2)形式。这类形式。这类结构通常可视为在结构通常可视为在if与形容词之间省略了与形容词之间省略了“主语主语+be”。这类省略结构中有的已构成相对固定的。这类省略结构中有的已构成相对固定的搭配搭配,如如if necessary(如果需要如果需要),if ever(如果曾如果曾经有的话经有的话)等。等。如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部如果
2、烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话可能的话,把伤处抬到高于心脏的位置。把伤处抬到高于心脏的位置。省略省略(1)如果可能如果可能,请在事前通知我。请在事前通知我。(2)如果必要如果必要,往我家里打电话。往我家里打电话。If possible,please let me know beforehand.If necessary,ring me at home.when(或或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as等等)+possible/necessary等等,中间省略了中间省略了it is/was。If(it is)possible,answ
3、er these questions without referring to the book.When(it is)necessary,you can help us to do something.(1)Recite 10 English sentences every day or learn 50 words by heart,.有可能的话有可能的话,你你每天要背诵每天要背诵10个句子或记住个句子或记住50个单词。个单词。(2)You can use your dictionary,when you write English articles.当你在写英语文章当你在写英语文章时时,
4、如果有必要如果有必要,你可以使用词典。你可以使用词典。if possibleif necessary2(P33)So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(1)翻译翻译:_因此因此,就如你能想象的就如你能想象的,如果你的皮肤如果你的皮肤被烧伤被烧伤,那会是很严重的。那会是很严重的。as 意为意为“正如正如”,引导引导(2)定语从定语从句句,作插入语。作插入语。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰整个主句修饰整个主句,可以放在主句前、主句后或插入可以放在主句前、主句后或插入主
5、句中间。主句中间。非限制性非限制性(1)慢慢地、谨慎地下定决心慢慢地、谨慎地下定决心,这是他的天性。这是他的天性。(2)正如他习惯的那样正如他习惯的那样,他早晨七点钟去上班。他早晨七点钟去上班。Slowly and carefully he made up his mind,as was his nature.As is a habit of him,he goes to work at 7 oclock in the morning.一句多译一句多译众所周知众所周知,莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。(1)As _,Shakespeare is a famous write
6、r.(2)Shakespeare is a famous writer,_ to everyone.everyone knowsas is known3(P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(1)翻译翻译:_除非衣服粘在烧伤面上除非衣服粘在烧伤面上,否则把衣服脱掉。否则把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。unless意为意为“除非除非;如果不如果不”,相当于相当于(2),引导条件状语从句。此时引导条件状语从句。此时,表示将要发生的动表示将要发生
7、的动作要用一般现在时。作要用一般现在时。当当unless引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致致,且谓语中含有且谓语中含有be时时,可将从句的主语和可将从句的主语和be省省略。略。if.not.除非你打算按照别人的意见行事除非你打算按照别人的意见行事,否则就不要去否则就不要去征求别人的意见。征求别人的意见。Dont ask other peoples advice unless you intend to act on it.(1)Ill see you tomorrow.如果不出意外如果不出意外,我明天去看你。我明天去看你。(2)I wont go to the
8、party.除非受到邀请除非受到邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。否则我不会去参加聚会。unless something unexpected happensunless I am invited4(P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(1)翻译翻译:_be doing.when.表示表示“正在做正在做这时这时/突突然然”,其中其中when 为为(2)连词连词,表示表示“这这时时;突然突然”,相当于相当于and at this/that time。约翰正在房间学习约翰正在房间学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。这时他听到了一声尖
9、叫。并列并列具有类似含义的句型具有类似含义的句型:be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时(突突然然)be(just)going to do.when.正要做正要做这这时时(突然突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时(突然突然)had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时(突突然然)I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事时我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我的突然听到有人叫我的名字。名字。We were about to start wh
10、en it began to rain.我们刚要出发天就开始下雨了。我们刚要出发天就开始下雨了。He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他刚要走就有他刚要走就有人敲门。人敲门。(1)我们正在讨论什么时候去看电影我们正在讨论什么时候去看电影长城长城,这这时停电了。时停电了。(be doing.when)We were discussing when we would see the movie The Great Wall when there was a power failure.(2)小偷正要把手伸进那
11、位女士的手提包中小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包中,这时公共汽这时公共汽车突然停了。车突然停了。(be on the point of doing.when)(3)他们刚完成工作他们刚完成工作,就在这时下雨了。就在这时下雨了。(had just done.when)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.They had just finished the work when it rained.(1)Last night I was
12、about to call Mr Jansen _ my iPhone 7 missing.昨晚我正要给简昨晚我正要给简森先生打电话森先生打电话,这时我发现我的这时我发现我的iPhone 7不见了。不见了。when I found(2)She _ of going out when the telephone rang.她正要出去她正要出去,此时电话铃响了。此时电话铃响了。(3)I _when the bell rang,announcing the class was over.我刚写完试卷我刚写完试卷,这时候铃声响了这时候铃声响了,宣布下课了。宣布下课了。was just on the p
13、oint had just finished my exam paper 5(P38)It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(1)翻翻译译:_正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命莱德女士的命 该句是含有该句是含有it is/was.that.的的(2)句句,强调的强调的是句子的主语是句子的主语Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid。强调句的基本构成形式。强调句的基本构成形式:it
14、is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他部分。需要注意的是其他部分。需要注意的是,强强调时间、地点时不能用调时间、地点时不能用when和和where。被强调的部分。被强调的部分是人时是人时,既可用既可用that,也可用也可用who;强调句子的主语时强调句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和原句一致。从句的谓语动词要和原句一致。强调强调 当强调当强调not.until句式中的时间状语的时候句式中的时间状语的时候,not应提前应提前到到until的前面的前面,形成否定强调形成否定强调。It was not until I met you that I knew real happine
15、ss.直到我遇到你以后直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。我才真正体会到幸福。It was the children who broke the window.是孩子是孩子们打破窗户的。们打破窗户的。It is because he is ill that he cant come.是因为是因为生病他才没有来。生病他才没有来。汤姆是什么时候在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的汤姆是什么时候在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的?When was it that Tom won the first prize in the singing competition?(1)_ that you went to the co
16、ncert with last night?你昨天晚上是和玛丽一起去听音乐会你昨天晚上是和玛丽一起去听音乐会的吗的吗?(2)_ will go abroad next week.下周是下周是我要出国。我要出国。(3)_ the war was over that he returned to his hometown.直到战争结束他才回到他直到战争结束他才回到他的故乡。的故乡。Was it MaryIt is I whoIt was not untilPeriod 2Language Study1 aid阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。(P
17、33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予前对突然生病或受伤的人给予 临时性的帮助。临时性的帮助。(1)Filled with fears all day long,he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist.()(2)This new medicine may aid you
18、r recovery.()名词。帮助名词。帮助;援助援助 动词。帮助动词。帮助aid sb to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb with/in sth(1)first aid(对伤患者的对伤患者的)急救急救(2)the aid of 在在的帮助下的帮助下 in aid of.为帮助为帮助come to ones aid 来帮助某人来帮助某人帮助某人某事帮助某人某事withaid和和help的辨析的辨析:aid与与help作动词时作动词时,都有都有“帮助帮助”之意之意,有时可通用。有时可通用。aid 是比较正式的用法是比较正式的用法,较为庄重较
19、为庄重,在日常生活中并不多在日常生活中并不多用用;help则含义较广则含义较广,特别在日常生活中用的较多特别在日常生活中用的较多,几乎所几乎所有用有用aid的地方都可以用的地方都可以用help代替代替,但在表示但在表示“救护救护”时时,用用aid不用不用help。(1)He should be able to read this.他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。(2)They the poor country money.他们用钱帮助那个贫穷的国家。他们用钱帮助那个贫穷的国家。(3)His workmates _ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了
20、困难。他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。without the aid of a dictionaryaidedwith/inaided him to overcome/in overcoming 2 injury阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。(P33)Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重
21、,但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。Two players are out of the team because of injury.The passengers escaped with only minor injuries.()名词。伤害名词。伤害;损伤损伤injure,wound和和hurt的辨析的辨析:三者都可表示三者都可表示“受伤受伤;伤害伤害”;injure 一般是指在事故中受伤一般是指在事故中受伤,往往意为往往意为“外伤外伤”;wound一般指外伤一般指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤等如刀伤、枪伤等,尤其指在战争中、尤其指在战争中、打斗中受伤打斗
22、中受伤;hurt可指对身体上的伤害可指对身体上的伤害,也指对心灵造成的伤害。也指对心灵造成的伤害。单句填空单句填空(1)With the help of a passer-by,I carried the _(injure)person into a shop.injured(2)Learning to walk again after she _(injure)in the leg required great patience.was injured3 variety阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。(P34)You can get bu
23、rned by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc),the sun,electricity or chemicals.你可能会被各种事物烧伤你可能会被各种事物烧伤:灼热的液体、水灼热的液体、水蒸气、蒸气、火、辐射火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化、阳光、电或化学物品。学物品。(2016天津天津)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as l
24、ikely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.(2016全国全国)CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musi
25、cians presenting Baroque through modern music.(2016全国全国)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.()名词。多样性名词。多样性;多样化多样化vary v.变化变化;使多样化使多样化various adj.各种各样的各种各样的表示表示“各种各样的各种各样的”可以用可以用a variety of或或varieties of以以及及“various+名词名词”结构。结构。完成句子完成句子(1)As you ca
26、n see,our company provides us with _ _(各种各样的各种各样的)activities.(2)Our customs place _place.我们的风俗习惯各地不同。我们的风俗习惯各地不同。(3)He resigned for _(种种种原因种原因).various/a variety of/varieties ofvary from tovarious/a variety of reasons4 bleed阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。(P38)He slowed the bleeding by ap
27、plying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些使血流得慢些,一直等到警一直等到警察和救护车的到来。察和救护车的到来。(2016全国全国)Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.My finger is bleeding.She slowly bled to death.He was bleeding from a gash on his head.()动词。流血动词。流血;失血失血bleed(1)为为而流血而流血;为为感到悲
28、伤感到悲伤 bleed sb white 榨干某人的血汗榨干某人的血汗;榨完某人的钱财榨完某人的钱财bleed to death 出血过多而死出血过多而死blood n.血血(2)adj.血腥的血腥的;流血的流血的 forbloody单句填空单句填空(1)If you cut your finger,it _(bleed).(2)Noah knocked into my nose and I thought it _(bleed).will bleedwould bleed5 treat阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。(P38)John u
29、sed these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)Doctors do their best to treat the sick,but they cant perform miracles.()(2)Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with deference.()(3)For a birthday treat they took him o
30、ut on the town.()动词。治疗动词。治疗动词。对待动词。对待名词。款待名词。款待 treat和和cure的辨析的辨析:treat多指多指“治疗治疗”活动活动,强调动作过程。强调动作过程。treat只能作及只能作及物动词物动词,其宾语可以是人或动物其宾语可以是人或动物,亦可以是疾病。若表达亦可以是疾病。若表达“治疗某人某病治疗某人某病”,用用treat sb for disease结构。结构。cure着重强调治疗的结果着重强调治疗的结果,表示表示“治愈治愈;医好医好”。既可指。既可指外伤的治愈外伤的治愈,也可指精神创伤或环境破坏后的复原。它也可指精神创伤或环境破坏后的复原。它可作及
31、物动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面后面一般用创伤或外伤作宾语一般用创伤或外伤作宾语,也可直接接人作宾语。若表也可直接接人作宾语。若表示示“治好某人的病治好某人的病(伤伤)”,用用cure sb of disease结构。结构。完成句子完成句子(1)If you want to,you must remove him from that room.倘若你想倘若你想治愈他的疾病治愈他的疾病,就必须把他从那间房间里弄出来。就必须把他从那间房间里弄出来。(2)Which doctor is for your burns?哪个大夫在给你治疗烧伤哪个大夫
32、在给你治疗烧伤?cure him of his illnesstreating you6 apply阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。(P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些使血流得慢些,一直等到警察一直等到警察和救护车的到来。和救护车的到来。(2016浙江浙江)When the time came to make the final
33、decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.(2016天津天津)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.()动词。申请动词。申请;应用应用;涂抹涂抹apply to sb(1)sth向某人申请某事向某人申请某事 apply.to
34、.把把施于施于;把把运用于运用于apply for(2)apply oneself to 致力于致力于;集中精力于集中精力于apply to 适用于适用于for申请申请;要求要求完成句子完成句子(1)The results of this research can _ new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。用于新的技术开发方面。(2)She for a post in England.她向经理申请去英国工作的职位。她向经理申请去英国工作的职位。be applied toapplied to the manager(3
35、)In this way they can better.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(4)The rules of safe driving _ everyone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。apply theory to practiceapply to1 fall ill阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。写出黑体部分短语的意思。(P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill o
36、r gets injured before a doctor can be found.He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.Living in a polluted environment,people may fall ill easily.()生病生病fall asleep(1)fall behind(竞赛等竞赛等)落后落后(对方对方);输给别人输给别人fall(2)土崩瓦解土崩瓦解;(关系关系)崩裂崩裂;崩溃崩溃 fall down 从从落下落下;倒下倒下;跌倒跌倒;(建筑物建筑物)倒塌倒塌;(计
37、划计划等等)失败失败fall(3)love with 爱上爱上 fall(4)the habit of.养成养成的习惯的习惯 入睡入睡apartininto 单句填空单句填空(1)The old man threw himself down on the bench and(fall)asleep.fell(2)John fell in his studies and failed the course.behind2 in place阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。写出黑体部分短语的意思。(P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶
38、带把用胶带把绷带固定。绷带固定。I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.I like to have everything in place.The proposal is not quite in place.()在适当的位置在适当的位置;适当适当out of place 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置;不合适不合适(1)place of 代替代替;取代取代 in the first place(2)take place 发生发生take
39、 ones place(3)take the place of 代替代替;取代取代in首先首先;第一点第一点就座就座;代替代替 用用“用法拓展用法拓展”中的短语填空中的短语填空(1)Youd better put books back.Otherwise,it will be difficult to find them.(2)Some of these toys are,making the whole room messy.(3)The boss will be away on business and Ill _ him during his absence.in placeout of
40、 placetake the place of3 make a difference阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。写出黑体部分短语的意思。(P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。要的作用。(2016四川四川)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the li
41、ves of others.(2016上海上海)Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.()有影响有影响;有意义有意义 a difference in sth 的差别的差别;的变化的变化make a/no/some difference(to/in sb/sth)有有(或没有、有些或没有、有些)作用、关系、影响作用、关系、影响make all the difference 关系重大关系重大;(效果效果)大不相同大不相同;使更好受使更好受完成句子完成句子(1)It where I
42、am to be.We will always be friends;nobody can change it.我在哪儿都无所谓我在哪儿都无所谓,我们都是朋友我们都是朋友,没人能改变这点。没人能改变这点。(2)A little perseverance _between success and failure.能否多坚持一下能否多坚持一下,是成是成败的关键。败的关键。makes no differencemakes great difference4 a number of 阅读教材例句阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。写出黑体部分短语的意思。(P38)He immediately ask
43、ed a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.(2016全国全国)However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.A number of boys have been absent some time during the term.
44、He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.()许多的许多的 表示表示“许多的许多的”的短语可分为三类的短语可分为三类:只修饰可数名词的短语只修饰可数名词的短语:a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,quite a few,dozens of,scores of,many a+单数可数名词。单数可数名词。只修饰不可数名词的短语只修饰不可数名词的短语:a good/great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little。既可
45、修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的短语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的短语:a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,plenty of。完成句子完成句子(1)people who attended the conference was 1,000.参加会议的有参加会议的有1000人。人。(2)students want to go to college when they finish middle school.许多学生中许多学生中学毕业后想上大学。学毕业后想上大学。The number ofA number ofP
46、eriod 3Grammar(2016全国全国)If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的话如果你方便的话,我们我们就八点半在校门外见吧。如果你不方便就八点半在校门外见吧。如果你不方便,就请告知我你就请告知我你什么时间最合适。什么时间最合适。(2016浙江浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deat
47、hs would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.如果政府和如果政府和科学家不共同努力科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点减少。年的最高点减少。简单句中的省略简单句中的省略根据表达的需要根据表达的需要,简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语和表语等一部分、宾语和表语等,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。有时甚至同时省略若干成分。(You come)This way please.请这边走。请这边走。Are you feeling better now?你
48、现在好些了吗你现在好些了吗?(I am feeling)Much better(now).好多了。好多了。并列句中的省略并列句中的省略在并列句中在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。的成分。Tom must have been playing basketball,while Mary(must have been)doing her homework.汤姆汤姆一定是一直在打篮球一定是一直在打篮球,而玛丽一定是一直在做作业。而玛丽一定是一直在做作业。状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略在以在以when,while,if,as if,though
49、(although),as,whether,once,等连词引导的状语从句中等连词引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主常常省略与主句相同的主语和句相同的主语和be动词或作主语的代词动词或作主语的代词it以及以及be动词。动词。When(1)_,the museum will be open to the public next year.竣工后竣工后,这座博物馆将会这座博物馆将会在明年向公众开放。在明年向公众开放。Unless(2)_,youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要除非有必要,否则你最好不要查否则你最好不要查词典。词典。动词不定式中的省略动
50、词不定式中的省略在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式常把不定式to后的内后的内容中相同的部分省略容中相同的部分省略,只保留只保留to。若。若to后的动词是后的动词是be时时,则保留则保留be。(it is)completed(it is)necessaryI will be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?我将会出差。请帮助照我将会出差。请帮助照看我的猫好吗看我的猫好吗?Not at all.I would be happy to.没关系没关系,我非常乐我非常乐意。意。Im
