1、1大家好大家好2How to pass information?3smoke of wolves dung(狼烟狼烟)In the ancient times,Chinese people used thesmoke of wolves dung to pass the imformationto others.4Gradually,tie the letter to the pigeon then pass it to the person who they want to communicate.Pigeon(飞鸽传书)5telegram（电报）（电报）Later,telegram was
2、 invented by Marse in 1937,then came the information age.Through telegram,people can receive the Message more quickly.6Telephone(电话)Today,people hardly use the IP messenger,they use telephone instead.Because of the convenience of telephone.For example,you can call somebody anytime and they will rece
3、ive the information within several minutes.7post a lettersend an e-mailchat on the Internet89Lesson 22 A glass envelope10dream age channel throw 1./dri:m/2./eid/3./tnl/4./ru/v.做梦，梦想做梦，梦想n.年龄年龄n.海峡海峡v.扔，抛扔，抛11dream v.做梦做梦,梦想梦想 vtvt.做梦，梦见做梦，梦见 I dreamt/dreamed(that)I was in Scotland.I dreamt/dreamed(t
4、hat)I was in Scotland.vi vi.做梦，梦见（与做梦，梦见（与ofof，aboutabout连用）连用）dream on dream on dream of/about sth./dream of doing sth.dream of/about sth./dream of doing sth.I often dream of/about you.I often dream of/about you.I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of flying in the sky.think of think of 想，考虑，想起
5、想，考虑，想起 Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?继续做梦继续做梦(做你的梦去吧做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了别痴心妄想了!)!)梦想梦想12 n.n.梦；梦想，幻想梦；梦想，幻想have a(good/bad)dreamhave a(good/bad)dream=dream a dream=dream a dream 做了个梦做了个梦dream boatdream boat daydreamdaydream realise oner
6、ealise ones dream=ones dream=ones dream comes trues dream comes true 实现梦想；梦想成真实现梦想；梦想成真 梦中情人梦中情人,梦寐以求的梦寐以求的(物物,人人)v.v.思想开小差，做白日梦思想开小差，做白日梦13 age n.年龄年龄1.1.年龄年龄 be under age be under age 未成年未成年 be of full age be of full age 成年成年 at the age ofat the age of 在在几岁时几岁时 by the age ofby the age of 到到.岁的时候岁的
7、时候 legal agelegal age 法定年龄法定年龄,成年成年 142.2.时代，纪，时代，纪，很长一段时间很长一段时间 information ageinformation age 信息化时代信息化时代 the computer agethe computer age 电脑时代电脑时代 the Stone Agethe Stone Age 石器时代石器时代 the Ice Agethe Ice Age 冰川纪冰川纪 golden agegolden age 黄金时代，鼎盛时期黄金时代，鼎盛时期 I havenI havent seen you t seen you for agesf
8、or ages.3.vi.3.vi.变老，老化变老，老化the the agedaged 老年人老年人Oh,look at my face;I am Oh,look at my face;I am agingaging.15 throw（threw，thrown）vt.vt.投，扔，抛投，扔，抛 Don Dont t throwthrow stones stones atat the dog.the dog.Throw Throw the ball the ball toto Tom.Tom.throw awaythrow away 扔掉扔掉 Shall I throw this old ne
9、wspaper away?Shall I throw this old newspaper away?把把对准目标，向对准目标，向作出举动作出举动 The boss The boss threwthrew him an angry look.him an angry look.16channel n.海峡the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Channel 英吉利海峡n.频道a television channel channel 417channel channel n.Cn.C1.1.海峡海峡 The English Channel separates France f
10、rom England.The English Channel separates France from England.2.2.途径途径;渠道渠道;手段手段P1P1 You should go through You should go through the official channelsthe official channels if you want if you want the government to help.the government to help.3.3.电视频道电视频道18 My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving
11、 a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl in Hollan
12、d.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However,they have decided to use the post office.Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.19l but but ten months laterten months later,she received a letter,she received a letter 时间段时间段 +later+later 与与 in+in+时间段时间段e.g He wen
13、t to London a week ago.Three days later(after three days)he moved to Italy.e.g.What will the world be like in 100 years?（用于过去时）（用于过去时）=after+=after+时间段时间段 （用于将来时）（用于将来时）20 BothBoth girls write to each other regularly now.girls write to each other regularly now.复习不定代词：复习不定代词：both/each/either/neither/
14、all/every/any/none/nobody(no both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(no one)/nothingone)/nothing allall neitherneither nonenone eithereither anyany 两者两者三者三者(以上以上)都都 都不都不 任何任何谓语谓语复数复数(allall指不可指不可数时应用数时应用单数单数)单数单数(none(none也可用复数也可用复数)单数单数 both21 Both of them _(like)sports.Both of them _(li
15、ke)sports.None of the people _(be)in the room.None of the people _(be)in the room.-Would you like to have tea or coffee-Would you like to have tea or coffee？-Either _(be)OK.-Either _(be)OK.4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.5.All the mea
16、t _(have)been eaten up.5.All the meat _(have)been eaten up.6.Neither of the girls _(want)to take part in the high jump.6.Neither of the girls _(want)to take part in the high jump.7.Any idea _(be)welcome.7.Any idea _(be)welcome.likeis/are is have wants is has 22 How many students in our class smoke?N
17、one.How much water is there in this bottle?None.Who was late for school today?Nobody.Whats in the box?Nothing.23 each,every each each every every 可作不定代词和形容词可作不定代词和形容词 仅作形容词仅作形容词 可单独使用可单独使用 不可单独使用不可单独使用 着重个体着重个体 着重全体着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物每个人和物24Tell the differenc
18、es:Tell the differences:the otherthe other anotheranother othersothers the othersthe others25 the otherthe other,另一个，通常和另一个，通常和oneone连接，有限定范围连接，有限定范围 老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼。老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼。The old man has two sons,The old man has two sons,oneone is a policeman,is a policeman,the the other other i
19、s a thief.is a thief.anotheranother，“另一个，再，又另一个，再，又”，没有限定范围，没有限定范围 Please give mePlease give me anotheranother book.book.othersothers:和和 somesome 对比使用时对比使用时,是是 “有些有些”,Some cleaned the windows,Some cleaned the windows,others others mopped the floor.mopped the floor.26 the othersthe others:是是 “其余的其余的”
20、意思意思,表示在一个范围内的其表示在一个范围内的其他全部他全部 ThisThis dictionary is better than the others.dictionary is better than the others.the otherthe other:是其中的是其中的“另一个另一个”,Give me the other one;not this one.Give me the other one;not this one.两个中的两个中的“另一个另一个”是是 “the otherthe other”;不定数目中的不定数目中的 “另另一个一个”是是 “anotheranother
21、”,This glass is broken.Get me another.This glass is broken.Get me another.27 Will you show me_?I donWill you show me_?I dont like itt like its color.s color.She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and_is IBM PC 574.and_is IBM PC 574.Tom runs faster than any _s
22、tudents in his Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.class.The student has English,Chinese,math and The student has English,Chinese,math and manymany_subjects._subjects.Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?Where are _?M
23、y classmates come from different parts of the My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan andand _ from Beijing._ from Beijing.anotherthe otherotherotherthe othersothers28 My name is Jane.I have never
24、d_ of receiving a letter from another girl of my o_ age in Holland.Last year,I was travelling a_ the English Channel and put a p_ of paper with my name and a_ on it i_ a bottle.Then I t_ the bottle into the sea.I never thought of it again b_ ten months later,I received a l_ from a girl in Holland.No
25、w we write to each other r_ now.However,we have d_ to use the post o_.Letters will c_ a little m_,but they will c_ travel faster.reamedwncrossieceddressntohrewutetteregularlyecidedfficeostoreertainly29However,they have decided to use the post-office.Letters will cost a little more,but they will cert
26、ainly travel faster.a little 稍微（修饰比较级）much 多、很多cost 花费sth+cost+sb+some money The book cost me$40.a little hotter much bigger对比：spend pay take30key structures1.beware of 谨防，当心Beware of the dog!当心有狗！2.boast of/about 夸耀，吹嘘He enjoys boasting of/about his new plain of/about抱怨She often complains of/about
27、her new neighbor.4.consist of由组成，由构成A football team consists of eleven players.of词组词组315.despair of 对绝望，对不抱希望They despair of finding the child.6.dream of 梦想，做梦梦到I dream of buying my own car.7.expect of/from 对有期望The school expects much of/from its students.8.hear of 得到有关的消息Have you heard anything of
28、Jim?hear from收到某人来信329.be/get rid of 摆脱，除去，扔掉We should get rid of the old toys.I cant get rid of this cough.10.think of/about 考虑11.warn of/against 警告，提醒The police warned us of/against the danger33from词组词组1.borrowfrom 从借I borrowed some money from him.2.differ from 不同于The cat differs from the dog.3.es
29、cape from 从逃出They escaped from the sinking boat.4.excuse sb from/for 允许不Can I be excused from/for swimming today?I have a cold.345.prevent sb from阻止，阻挡，防止The reminder is used to prevent people from swimming in the river.6.protect from 保护，防护Try to protect your skin from the sun.7.receive from 从收到I re
30、ceived a letter from my brother.8.separatefrom把和分开Please separate the pork from the beef.9.suffer from 遭受的痛苦He suffered a lot from the lost of his daughter.35in词组词组1.believe in 相信You must believe in yourself,or you wont succeed.2.be employed in 忙于做He is employed in making cakes.3.engage in 参与，参加He e
31、ngaged in many business activities.4.be experienced in 在某方面经验丰富的，有经验的He is very experienced in computer.365.fail in 做失败He failed in passing the exam.6.helpin/with 帮助Can you help me in/with this difficult problem?7.be interested in 对感兴趣8.persist in坚持John persists in studying 5 hours every day.37on词组词
32、组1.be based on 以为基础The film is based on a novel.2.concentrate on 将注意力集中于She cant concentrate on what she is doing.3.congratulate on 祝贺She congratulated me on my exam results.4.decide on 选定Have you decided on a date for your wedding?385.depend on 依靠，依赖We often depend on our parents.6.insist on坚持 Her parents insist on speaking to the president.7.operate on 开刀，动手术Doctors had to operate on his head.8.Pride oneself on对某事感到得意,自豪She prides herself on her new house.8.write on/about 描述The children are writing on/about their summer holidays.
