1、目录目录 英语谚语英语谚语妙笔生花妙笔生花 LetsLets have a try have a try！Translate the following Translate the following proverbs into Englishproverbs into English！目录目录 正如谚语所说，冰冻三尺非一日之寒。正如谚语所说，冰冻三尺非一日之寒。As the saying goes,Rome wasnt built in a day.众所周知，一份耕耘，一份收获。众所周知，一份耕耘，一份收获。As is known to all,No pains,no gains.有志者事竟
2、成。有志者事竟成。Where there is a will,there is a way.行动胜于言语。行动胜于言语。Actions speak louder than words.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.目录目录 滴水穿石。滴水穿石。Drops of water outwear the stone.患难之交才是真正的朋友。患难之交才是真正的朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.岁月不等人岁月不等人 T
3、ime and tide wait for no man.孰能生巧。孰能生巧。Practice makes perfect.目录目录温故知新A馨然过关B基本通过C再努力教学目标教学目标基础盘点基础盘点 自测自评自测自评考点串讲考点串讲 讲练互动讲练互动核心单词核心单词高频短语高频短语经典句式经典句式目录目录基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评1_ adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的 n满足满足 vt.使满足使满足2_ adj.平常的；普通的平常的；普通的3_ prep.遍及，贯穿遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部到处；始终；全部4_ vt.&vi.战胜；克服战胜；克
4、服5_ adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的突出的；杰出的；显著的6_ n姿态；手势姿态；手势 vi.做手势做手势7_ n时刻；场合时刻；场合contentordinarythroughoutovercomeoutstandinggestureoccasion重点突破重点突破 目录目录8_(slid，slid)vt.&vi.(使使)滑动；滑动；(使使)滑行滑行 n 滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片9_ n耳语；低语耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说10_ vt.使发笑使发笑;使愉快使愉快11 _ n.解释解释;讲解讲解;说明说明12 _ n幽默幽默;滑稽滑稽humourous adj
5、.幽默的幽默的13 _ n表演者表演者;演出者演出者perform v执行执行;表表演演performance n执行执行;演出演出14 _ vt.使惊诧使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶惊讶slidewhisperamuseexplanationhumourperformerastonish目录目录15_ adj.幸运的幸运的;吉利的吉利的fortune n运气运气,财富财富fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地unfortunately反义词反义词16 _ vt.&vi.
6、使欢乐使欢乐;款待款待entertaining adj.愉快愉快的的,有趣的有趣的entertainment n娱乐娱乐17 _ vt.使信服使信服convinced adj.坚信不移的坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的18 _ vt.&vi.导演导演;指示指示;指挥指挥;adj直的直的;直接的直接的;直直率的率的direction n指导指导director n导演导演directly adv.&conj.直接地直接地,径直地径直地;一一就就19 _ adj.特殊的特殊的,特别的特别的;n细节细节;细目细目particularly adv.特别地特别地,特殊地特殊地
7、20 _ vi.作出反应作出反应;回应回应reaction n反应反应;回应回应fortunateentertainconvincedirectparticularreact目录目录1_直到现在直到现在2_ 对对满足满足3_ 穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的4_ 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出5_ 切断；断绝切断；断绝6_ 担任主角；主演担任主角；主演7_ 朝朝的方向的方向8_ 对对挑剔挑剔9_ 破门而入破门而入10_ 穿破；使穿破；使疲惫疲惫up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inin the direction ofbe p
8、articular aboutbreak into wear out目录目录 精典句式精典句式 1As sb.said.正如某人所说、某人说过正如某人所说、某人说过_Victor Hugo_,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,.维克多维克多 雨果曾经说过雨果曾经说过,“笑容如阳光笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天驱走人们脸上的冬天”,2“leaving宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构作结果状语结构作结果状语Unfortunately his father died,_,.不幸的是他的父亲去世了不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个
9、家庭状况就更糟了整个家庭状况就更糟了,once saidAsleaving the family even worse off目录目录3抽象名词具体化：具体到一个人，一件事抽象名词具体化：具体到一个人，一件事This character was _social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficuties.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。4“with宾语宾语to do”结构结构Instead he and another man are hiding in a small
10、 hut during a snowstorm_.相反相反,他和另一个人被他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中暴风雪困在一个小木屋中,没有任何吃的东西。没有任何吃的东西。awith nothing to eat目录目录考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研单词精研1.contentadj.满足的满足的;满意的满意的vt.使满足使满足n内容内容,目录目录（contents）;满足满足I am content with my job and my family.我对我的工作和我对我的工作和家庭都非常满意。家庭都非常满意。羡慕吧！目录目录2.astonishvt.使惊诧
11、使惊诧(教材教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)astonished adj.感到吃惊的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(2)astonishment n惊讶 to ones astonish
12、ment使某人惊讶的是To our great astonishment,the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是使我们非常吃惊的是,老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。目录目录3.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的(教材教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理查理卓别林自编、自导
13、、自制他主演的电影。卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。The Circus 大马戏团大马戏团 1928 目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展目录目录A policeman stood in the middle of the road,directing the traffic.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。The general directed that the prisoners(should)be set free.将军下令释放犯人。将军下令释放犯人。A new film directed by Zhang Yimou will be released next mon
14、th.张艺谋导演的一部新影片将于下月发行。张艺谋导演的一部新影片将于下月发行。Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.老师一进来大家都静了下来。老师一进来大家都静了下来。目录目录4.convincevt.使信服使信服(教材教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的一令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的一顿
15、饭菜。顿饭菜。目录目录You need to convince your interviewer（面试官）面试官）of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我他令人信服的话最终说服了我,我相信他是无辜的。我相信他是无辜的。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词
16、的适当形式填空1We felt _(astonish)to hear the news that Liuxiang failed to compete in the London Olympic Games.2There is no _(convince)evidence that smoking will cause lung cancer.3Smoking is harmful to health,_(particular)for women and children.4_(direct)he heard the step of his mother,the little boy pret
17、ended to be reading a book.astonishedconvincingparticularlyDirectly目录目录.单项填空单项填空1.(2013北京卷北京卷)Nowadays young people are not _just to read good articles;they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.AcontentBgenerousCconfident Doutstanding解析：选解析：选A。句意：现在的年轻人已经不满足于读好文章。句意：现在的年轻人已经不满足于读好文章,他他们希望在网
18、上自己写博客。们希望在网上自己写博客。be content to do sth.表示表示“满足满足于做某事于做某事”。目录目录2.(2013江苏卷江苏卷)His _ look suggested that he hadnt expected that result.Aastonishing BastonishedCsurprising Dbeing astonished解析：选解析：选B。句意：他诧异的表情表明他没预料到那个结果。句意：他诧异的表情表明他没预料到那个结果.astonishing指事物本身的特征指事物本身的特征;astonished指人的主观感受指人的主观感受,故故B项正确。项正
19、确。目录目录3.(2013青岛一模青岛一模)When I was in hospital,my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel,which _ my recovery.Adirect;contributed to Bdirectly;contributed toCdirectly;attributed to Ddirect;attributed to解析：选解析：选B。directly作连词作连词,表示表示“一一就就”,direct没没有此用法有此用法;c
20、ontribute to 意思是意思是“有助于有助于”。句意：在我。句意：在我住院的时候住院的时候,妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了,就带我就带我去青岛去青岛,这有助于我的康复。这有助于我的康复。目录目录1.badly off穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的We are so badly off that we cant afford to buy the food.我们如此贫穷以致于我们买不起吃的。我们如此贫穷以致于我们买不起吃的。精解诠释精解诠释 目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展目录目录2.pick out挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出She picked out her o
21、ld friend from the crowd.她从人群中辨认出了她的老朋友。她从人群中辨认出了她的老朋友。归纳拓展归纳拓展pick up拾起拾起,捡起捡起;(偶然偶然)学会学会;用车接某人用车接某人;收听到收听到;身体好转身体好转pick ones pocket 扒窃扒窃,掏包掏包目录目录It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认辨认不出我的朋友。不出我的朋友。He picked up some French while he was a
22、way on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时他在巴黎出差时顺便学会顺便学会了一些法语。了一些法语。Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.到了海滨到了海滨,你就会很快地你就会很快地恢复健康恢复健康。目录目录(2012高考山东卷高考山东卷阅读理解阅读理解C)The story was picked up by the media,and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.这个故事这个故事偶然偶然被媒体被媒体得知
23、得知,经报纸报道后经报纸报道后,松鼠桥开始闻名于世。松鼠桥开始闻名于世。On the way home,he found his pocket picked.在回家的路上在回家的路上,他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。目录目录单项填空单项填空1.(2012高考四川卷高考四川卷)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput up Dmade up解析：选解析：选A。pick up意为意为“(无意之间、偶然地无意之
24、间、偶然地)学会学会”;look up意为意为“(在书籍中在书籍中)查找查找”;put up意为意为“张贴张贴;搭建搭建”;make up意意为为“构成构成;编造编造”。句意：令人惊奇的是。句意：令人惊奇的是,你弟弟这么快就学会你弟弟这么快就学会说俄语了说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。目录目录2.(2012潍坊市高三第二次质量检查潍坊市高三第二次质量检查)How could you _your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _in a crowd.Apick out;stands
25、 out Bmake out;stands forCtake out;stands by Dbring out;stands aside解析：选解析：选A。句意：。句意：你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？的？她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pick out选出选出,拣出拣出,辨认出辨认出;stand out引人注目引人注目,脱颖而出脱颖而出;stand for代表代表,象征象征;take out取出取出,带带出去出去;stand by站在站在一边一边,袖手旁观袖手旁观,支持支持;stand aside站开。站开。目录目录
26、3.How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析：选解析：选B。根据前面的根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词和连词than来判断来判断,村民的生活比以前村民的生活比以前“更富裕了更富裕了”,所以用所以用well off的的比较级比较级better off。worse off是是badly o
27、ff的比较级。的比较级。目录目录1.(教材教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,”and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多正如维克多雨果曾说过：雨果曾说过：“笑是阳光能驱赶人脸上的寒意笑是阳光能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止没有人能比查理直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。卓别林更好地做到这一点。句法分析句法分析as在此
28、引导定语从句在此引导定语从句,修饰后面整个句子修饰后面整个句子,此时此时,定语从句的位定语从句的位置比较灵活置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末可放在句首、句中或句末,译为译为“正如正如,正像正像”。目录目录易混辨析易混辨析 as与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句(1)as引导的从句可置于句首引导的从句可置于句首,而而which则不能。则不能。(2)as引导的从句引导的从句,有有“正如正如”之意之意,而而which则没有。则没有。(3)当先行词被当先行词被so,such,the same所修饰所修饰,或或such,the same本本身就是先行词时身就是先行词时,关系代词用关系代词用as,不
29、用不用which。(4)当当as在从句中作主语时在从句中作主语时,后面常接实义动词的被动式；如后面常接实义动词的被动式；如果从句中的实义动词是主动式果从句中的实义动词是主动式,一般用一般用which作主语。作主语。目录目录巧思妙解巧思妙解用用as,which填空填空(1)He forgot to bring his pen with him,_ was often the case.(2)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.(
30、3)(2013济宁检测济宁检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before.(4)The Chinese government,_ was reported,will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.aswhichasas目录目录2.(教材教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving the fa
31、mily even worse off,.不幸的是他的父亲去世了不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了整个家庭状况更糟了,句法分析句法分析leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。表示顺其自然的结果。European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。使它成为世界上最流行的运动。His parents died
32、in the terrible accident,leaving him an orphan.他的父母在可怕的事故中丧生他的父母在可怕的事故中丧生,使他成为孤儿。使他成为孤儿。目录目录【温馨提示温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理意料、情理之中之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。(2012高考四川卷高考四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘的士赶到机场汤姆乘的士赶到机场,结果发现他要乘坐的飞机
33、已经飞入高结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。空了。目录目录1.(2012高考山东卷高考山东卷)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold解析：选解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：。考查非谓语动词。句意：George战后回来战后回来,却被却被告知他妻子已经离开了他。告知他妻子已经离开了他。“only不定式不定式”作结果状语时作结果状语时,表示的是出乎意料的结果表示的是出乎意料的结果,通常是一种令人失望的后果通常是一种令人失望的后果,此题此题应用应用“only不定式不定式”的结构。的结构。高考高考链接链接目录目录2.(2012北京市卷北京市卷)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting,_made Andy annoyed.Athat BwhatCwho Dwhich解析：选解析：选D。考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知。考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知,此处是此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句,代指前面整句话。代指前面整句话。目录目录目录目录Goodbye!Many thanks!
