1、1.It shows a volcano erupting.What do you know about volcanoes？(P33)探究学习阅读下列句子，注意erupt的意思。Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.它显示一座火山在喷发。你对火山喷发知道些什么？(vi.爆发，喷发)(搏斗，暴力事件等突然发生）词语归纳爆发，喷发(n.)_erupt into laughter/shouting/crying，etc.He er
2、upted into laughter without any reason.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫无理由地大笑起来。eruption 即学即练将下列句子译成英语(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来。The _ after years of dormancy.(2)噪声使我的邻居勃然大怒。My neighbor _ over the noise.(3)观众爆发出热烈的喝彩声。The audience _ wild cheers.答案：(1)volcano erupted (2)erupted into anger (3)erupted into 2compared with/to _ Ha
3、ve you ever considered how weak humans arecompared with a volcano,hurricane or earthquake？_典例His home is a palace compared with/to our poor little house.辨析 compared with/compare.to./compare.with.(1)compared with/to 意为_在句中作状语。如：Compared with/to Class Ones classroom,Class Twos is spacious._和比起来你是否想过与火
4、山、飓风或地震相比，人类是何等脆弱？_他家和我们贫穷的小房子相比简直就是宫殿。“与比起来”，跟一班教室比起来，二班教室比较宽敞。(P33)(2)compare.to.意为_ 侧重指两者间的相似点。如：We compare teachers to gardeners and students to flowers.我们把老师比作园丁，把学生比作花朵。(3)compare.with.意为_侧重指两者之间的区别。如：Never compare your advantages with others shortcomings.切勿拿自己的优点跟别人的缺点相比。“把比喻成”，“把与作比较”，_运用 用上
5、面所提供的辨析短语的适当形式填空He _ the girl _ the moon in the poem._ him,you are lucky._ this _ that one,and you will see which is pared to Compared to/with Compare with 11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2023-1-112023-1-11January 11,202314、孩子在快乐的
6、时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2023年1月2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-111/11/202318、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。2023-1-112023-1-113.I travel to unusual places and work alongside peoplefrom
7、all over the world._我跑的是不同寻常的地方，和我一起工作的人来自世界各地。(P34)alongside解析(1)prep.在旁边；沿着的边The boat pulled up alongside the dock._那条船在码头旁停靠。(2)adv.在旁边；沿着边The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下。twenty years ago._4.I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)(P33)二十年前
8、我被任命为在夏威夷火山观测站工作的火山学家。二十年前我被任命为在夏威夷火山观测站工作的火山学家。appoint vt._ 任命；委派任命；委派拓展(1)appoint sb.to a post_派某人任某职派某人任某职appoint sb.as/to be._任命某人担任任命某人担任appoint sb.to do sth._派某人做某事派某人做某事appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth._约定时间约定时间/地点做某事地点做某事(2)appointment n._预约；任命，委任预约；任命，委任make an appointment_约会约会keep/c
9、ancel the appointment_践约践约/取消约会取消约会Shes been appointed as sales director/to the post of sales director._她被任命为销售部经理。她被任命为销售部经理。A committee was appointed to investigate these complains._已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。I have an appointment at 10 with the doctor._我同医生约定在我同医生约定在10点来看病。点来看病。运用提升(1)They_him
10、(to be)chairman.AappreciatedBapproached Capproved Dappointed 答案：D句意：他们任命他为主席。appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”；approach“走近，接近”；approve“赞同，赞许”；appoint“任命，委派”。(2)He will only see you _appointment.Awith Bby Cfor Dto 答案：Bby appointment是固定短语，意为“按照约定”。收集和评估了这些信息后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。5.Having collected and eva
11、luated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from thevolcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)词语归纳evaluate vt._评估，评价nC，U评估，评价，评估报告_evaluationI cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work._没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。词语辨析evaluate；estimate；valueevaluate 评价，评估estimate 估计；估算value 估
12、价，价值,重视 即学即练用evaluate，estimate和value填空(1)By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher_a students work.(2)Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.(3)The jeweler _the ring at500.(4)The friendship in middle school is the most sincere，so every student s
13、hould _ it.evaluatesestimatevaluedvalue 遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。6.Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground._(P34)out of the/ones way_不挡道；不碍事；躲开典例 Please keep/stay out of the way._请让开。If Uncle Tom ha
14、d been drinking,I kept out of his way._如果汤姆大叔一直在喝酒，我就躲开他。挡道；碍事拓展 in the way _on ones/the way _在路上by the way _顺便问/提一下by way of _经过，途经；以的形式in a way _在某种程度上in no way _绝不The soldier nodded slightly,and moved _(让开)to let them through.out of the way make way for _让路；让位于让路；让位于7.burn to the ground _全部焚毁全部焚毁
15、(P34)词语归纳burn sth.away _(使某物使某物)逐渐烧掉；逐渐烧掉；(逐渐逐渐)消失消失burn down _(火火)渐渐烧完；渐渐烧完；(火力火力)减弱减弱burn sth.down _(将某物将某物)焚为平地；某物烧得精光焚为平地；某物烧得精光burn up _(指火指火)燃烧得更旺；烧掉；使发怒燃烧得更旺；烧掉；使发怒burn sth.off _烧掉某物烧掉某物burn sth.out _烧坏；烧尽烧坏；烧尽burn oneself out _精疲力竭精疲力竭burn easily _(某物某物)易燃易燃运用提升运用提升用适当的介词和副词填空用适当的介词和副词填空(1)T
16、he house was burnt _the ground(2)The building burnt _and only ashes were left.(3)Youll burn yourself _if you work so hard.(4)The rocket burnt_ when it reentered the Earths atmosphere.答案：答案：(1)to(2)down(3)out(4)up8.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down themountain causes far more damage because
17、 it buries everything in its path under the molten rock._而顺着山坡向下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山熔岩流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。(P34)wave解析(1)n._波浪；波涛The waves were beating on the shore._波涛拍岸。(2)vi._波动；飘动；起伏；挥手The flag waved in the breeze._旗帜在微风中飘扬。拓展 wave aside _对置之不理；不理会wave goodbye to sb._向某人挥手告别wave off _挥手告别wave
18、 down _挥手示意停下；挥手叫停9.We had white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.(p34)_ 一套外衣；套装我们都穿着白色的防护服，戴着头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一大双靴子。suit n._ vt._ 适合；使适宜适合；使适宜1 Our manager seldom wears anything other than a business suit whatever the season._2.It is almost impossible to
19、find a time that suits everybody._不管什么季节，我们经理总是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。要想找到适合所有人的时间，几乎是不可能的。拓展 suitable adj._ be suitable for sb./sth _ be suitable to do sth._ 辨析适合的适合于某人/某物适合做某事fit多指大小，形状合适，可引申为“吻合，协调”suit多指颜色，花样或款式适合；还可指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等 match多指大小，色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配 1.The dress_ you well,but its colour doesnt_ yo
20、u.2.The trousers dont _ him;they are too short.3.Her clothes and hat dont _.用用suit，fit和和match填空。填空。答案：答案：1.fits;suit 2.fit 3.match10.It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.(p35)_穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火
21、山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。解析make ones way _常与介词或副词 to/towards,through,forward,along 等连用。前往He made his way towards the filling station._他向加油站走去。词语归纳make ones way _make way(for)_feel ones way _push ones way _find ones way _go ones way _fight ones way _wind ones/its way _lose ones way _向某地走去；有出息让路，让位摸索前进
22、挤过找到路，设法到达走自己的路，我行我素奋勇前进蜿蜒前进迷路 即学即练用上述词和词组填空(1)She hastily left the room,and _ to school.(2)It is easy to _ in the forest.(3)The stream _across the field and then flowed right under their tent.(4)_ through the crowd to get a closer look.(5)Gradually,Henderson began to _ in politics.make his waymade
23、her waylose ones waywound its wayPush your way 11I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(p34)_ be about to do.when.I was on the point of doing.when.I was doing.when.二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被委派到夏威夷火山观测站（HVO）工作。正要做，这时我正要做某事，这时发生了另一件事。我正在做某事，这时发生了另一件
24、事。I had(just)done.when.We were about to start when it rained.I was on the point of going when the phone rang.我已做完了某事，这时发生了另一件事。我们正要开始就下雨了。我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。辨析：be about to do,be going to do,be to do(1)be about to do表示“即将(正要)做某事”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。(2)be going to do表示事先经过考虑，打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而
25、shall/will则不行。(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。We are about to leave.我们就要动身了。We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们要开个会。Are you to go on with this work?你要继续这份工作吗？We were just_call you up_you came in,_was unexpected.Aabout to;while;which Bon the point;when;which Cabout to;when;which Don the p
26、oint;while;that答案：Cbe about to do.when.意为“正要干，这时”；第三空which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“你进来”这一情况。on the point of后加v.-ing形式。12.The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them(P35)_词语详解：This being my first experience是_构
27、成的_结构，在句中作原因状语。另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。“代词v.ing”独立主格独立主格结构的构成：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不是同一主语，它的构成为“主格词(代词主格或名词)非谓语动词”，在句中作状语，表示时间，原因，条件和伴随。你还记得吗？将下列句子改成含独立主格结构的句子(1)Because her glasses were broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.(2)Since so many people will help him，he is sure to succeed.(3)If the weather is fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.答案：(1)Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.(2)So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.(3)The weather being fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.请同学们认真完成课后强化作业
