1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 话题素材 英国历史 话题词汇 1.coastal adj. 沿海的 2.nation n. 国家；民族 3.immigration n. 移居；移民 4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 5.worldwide adj. guarded 7.Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, _ (ring) out the hour. 答案： ringing 8._ i
2、nterested her most was the longitude line. 答案： What 9.When she saw many visitors _ (enjoy) looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. 答案： enjoying 10.The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle. 答案： for 1 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 v. 冲突
3、；抵触 教材原句 Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10) 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。 (1)in conflict with sb. 与某人有冲突 come into conflict with 与 ? 产生冲突 (2)conflict with 与 ? 相冲突 She found herself in_conflict_with her pa
4、rents over her future career. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。 The results of the new research would seem to conflict_with existing theories. 新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。 2 convenience n便利；方便 教材原句 England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 英
5、格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。 (1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of . 为了方便 ? (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 if it is convenient (for you) 如果 (你 )方便的话 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便 ； 不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 convenient 作表语时，
6、不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 “ 当你方便的时候 ” 应翻译成 when it is convenient for you，而不是 when you are convenient。 When you come to school, please visit my office at your convenience. 你来学校时，请方便时来我的办公室一下。 If_its_convenient_for_you,_lets meet at 8： 30 outside the school gate. 如果方便的话，让我们 8： 30 在校门口见。 Im convinced
7、 that it_will_be more convenient_for_people_to_do shopping online in the future. 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。 3 attract vt.吸引；引起注意 教材原句 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not 【 精品教育资源文库 】 attract visitors.(P10) 可惜的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 (1)attract ones attention
8、吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted by 被 ? 所吸引 (2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人之物；喜欢 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 be attractive to 对 ? 有吸引力 Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention. 她的新衣服引起了很大关注。 Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted_by the story. 即使是班里最小的孩子都被这个故事所吸引。 Th
9、is programme has little attraction for the audience. 这个节目对观众几乎没有吸引力。 4 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 教材原句 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. (P13) 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。 (1)arrange (for) sth. 整理 /安排 /筹划某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do s
10、th. 安排某人做某事 (2)arrangement n. 安排；准备 make arrangements for . 为 ? 做安排 表示 “ 安排某人做某事 ” 用 arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 Have you arranged_to_meet Mark th
11、is weekend? 你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The manager has arranged_for_him_to_attend the meeting. 经理已安排他去参加会议。 I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the vacation. 我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。 5 delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 教材原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower. (P14) 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔
12、。 (1) ?to ones great delightmuch to ones delight 令某人非常高兴的是 take delight in (doing) sth. 以 ? 为乐 in/with delight 高兴地 (2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted to do sth. 乐意做某事 be delighted at 因 ? 感到满意 (3)delightful adj. 使人快乐的；讨人喜欢的 To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the ope
13、ning ceremony. 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。 We take_delight_in going for long walks in the country. 我们乐于去乡间远足。 I was_delighted_at the presence of such a student. 我对这样一个学生的出现感到很高兴。 Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers. 看到这么多漂亮的花真令人高兴。 .单句语法填空 1 There is no _(possible) that he can finish the t
14、ask in such a short time. 答案： possibility There is no possibility that 从句 “? 没有可能 ” 。 2 This job doesnt pay well, but itll _(rough) cover your daily expenses. 答案： roughly 此处修饰动词 cover，故用副词形式。 roughly “ 大概地；粗略地 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 She was delighted _ the news of the wedding. 答案： at be delighted at “
15、因 ? 感到高兴 ” 。 4 No matter how _ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. 答案： attractive 空处作 look 的表语，且其前有程度副词 how 修饰，故用形容词。attractive “ 吸引人的；有吸引力的 ” 。 5 _(thrill) at the good news, she couldnt say a word. 答案： Thrilled be thrilled at . “ 对 ? 感
16、到兴奋 ” ，此处用过去分词短语作状语。 . 单句改错 1 My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. _ 答案 ： arranged 后加 for 2 Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors every year. _ 答案： is 后加 a 3 Please come and see me for your convenience. _ 答案： forat 4 She thrilled with terro
17、r when she saw the scene of the murder. _ 答案： She 后加 was 5 She found herself on conflict with her parents over her future career. _ 答案： on in consist of 由 ? 组成 教材原句 How many countries does the UK consist of？ (P9) 英国是由几个部分 (国家 )组成的？ (1)consist of be made up of 由 ? 组成；由 ? 构成 consist in lie in 在于 consi
18、st with 与 ? 一致 /相符 (2)consistent adj. 一致的 be consistent with 和 ? 一致 /相符 【 精品教育资源文库 】 consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时 ，其同义短语有： be made up of; be composed of。 Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists_of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert) 学生们会被供以早餐、晚餐还有
19、一顿做好的或打包好的午餐 (由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成 )。 Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于历经失败后持续努力的能力。 If what you say is_not_consistent_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. 如果你言行不一，那将对孩子有不好的影响。 divide . into . 把 ? 分成 ? 教材原句 England can be divided into t
20、hree main areas.(P9) 英格兰可以划分为三个主要地区。 (1)divide . into sth. 把 ? 分成 (若干部分 ) divide up 划分；分配 divide sth. among/between 在 ? 之间分配某物 (2)divided adj. 分裂的；有分歧的 A sentence can be divided_into meaningful segments. 一个句子可以划分成有意义的若干部分。 We divided the work between us. 我们共同分担这项工作。 The government is divided on this issue. 政府在这个问题上意见不统一。 易混辨析 divide ( .
