1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 English around the world .单句语法填空 1 This tree looks tall and strong but _ (actual) its trunk is hollow. 答案： actually actually “ 事实上，实际上 ” 。 2 Schools have rights to set down their own rules _ (base) on the general conditions of the students. 答案： based be based on “ 以 ? 为基础 ” ，此处为
2、过去分词短语作定语，因此填based。 3 The girl used to be shy, but is _ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 答案： gradually 此处修饰动词短语 get active in，故用副词 gradually “ 逐渐地 ” ，在句中作状语。 4 On seeing her new classmate, she came _ and said with a smile, “Glad to meet you.” 答案： up come
3、 up 在本句中表示 “ 走近 ” 。 5 She was _ worried than angry when her daughter didnt come home. 答案： more more worried than angry “ 与其说是生气不如说是担心 ” 。 6 Buses run _ (frequent) from the city to the airport. 答案： frequently 此处修饰动词 run，因此要用副词形式 frequently。 7 The request is that manuscripts (手稿 ) _ (write) on one sid
4、e only. 答案： (should) be written request 在这里是名词，作主语时，后面的表语从句中的谓语动词应使用 “should 动词原形 ” 结构，并且 should 可省略，此处表示被动意义，故填(should) be written。 8 Sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol arent working hard but thats _ theyve made it automatic. 答案： because thats because . “ 那是因为 ?” 。 9 There is no
5、such thing _ darkness; only a failure to see. 答案： as 句意：没有黑 暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。 There is no such . as . “ 没有像 ? 的 ?” 。 10 From his _ (express), I knew he didnt want me to ask this question. 答案： expression 由空前代词 his 可知应填名词， expression “ 表情；表达 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 Oil must be made full use to serve the people well
6、. _ 答案： use 后加 of 此处为 make full use of . 结构的被动语态。 2 After 25 years, she has changed without recognition. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： withoutbeyond beyond recognition “ 难以认出 ” 。 3 Try to tell what you think of Tom and of the way which the children treated him. _ 答案： 去掉 which 或 whichthat 或 which 前加 in the way
7、 作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，其引导词有三种形式： that/in which 或省略。 4 Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because of she thought it was too hard. _ 答案： 去掉 of because 引导原因状语从句。 because of 后接名词 (短语 )、代词或宾语从句。 5 The manager gave his command that measures were taken immediately to correc
8、t all the mistakes made in marketing. _ 答案： werebe that 引导的是同位语从句，解释说明 command 的具体内容，其从句中的谓语动词应使用 “should 动词原形 ” 的结构，并且 should 可省略。 . 语法填空 Theres no such thing _1_ living alone. Never mind if youre the only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, or even no fish. You still have got several bil
9、lion _2_ (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are _3_ (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi (霉菌 ) and viruses, and whether you like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact _4_ bacteria are everywhere
10、is not surprising. Its something you _5_ (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. There are lots of bacteria _6_ are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria _7_ (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning _8_ (realize) the ri
11、chness of the microbiome (微生物群系 ), which is as complex as the ones _9_ (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and _10_ do you. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世上没有真正独自的生活，即 使你单独在家，家里没有狗、猫或者鱼，你身边还是有成千上万的陪伴者 各种细菌、霉菌和病毒。 1 as 考查固定结构。 The
12、re is no such thing as . “ 没有像 ? 这样的事 ” 。 2 roommates 考查名词的复数。 roommate 为可数名词，由 several billion 可知，应用复数形式。 3 actually 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词 helpful。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 that 考查同位语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，本句中含有由 that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 The fact 的具体内容。 5 learned/learnt 考查动词的时态。根据下文中的 told 可知，应用一般过去时。 6 which/that 考查定语从句的引导词
13、。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 bacteria，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which 或 that。 7 sleeping 考查非谓语动词。 bacteria 与 sleep 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 8 to realize 考查非谓语动词。 start 和 begin 后跟表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时，如 understand 和 realize 等，常用不定式。 9 found 考查非谓语动词。 the ones 与 find 是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 10 so 考查特殊句型。 “so 助动词主语 ” 表示 “? 也如此 ”
14、 。 . 短文改错 Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hardly and
15、 got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in our class, that greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make a use of it
16、 what determines who you are. 答案： Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. DisappointingDisappointedas I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patientlypatientand considerate. BesideBesides， I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I dec
17、ided to make the best of it. I worked hardlyhardand got along well withmy teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they arewerealways available. Soon, I became one of the top studentstudentsin our class, thatwhichgreatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience te
18、lls me that it is not what you are given but how you make ause of it whatthatdetermines who you are. 难项分析： 第三处： BesideBesides 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “ 此外，而且 ” 。 beside为介词，表示 “ 在 ? 旁边 ” 。故把 Beside 改为 Besides。 第八处： thatwhich 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构来判断，逗号后的句子是【 精品教育资源文库 】 一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个主句的内容，故把 that 改为 which。 第十处： whatthat 考查强调句型。根据句子结构来判断，这是一个强调句型 “It is被强调部分 that . ” ，句中强调的是主语 not what . use of it(含有 not . but . 结构 )，故把 what 改为 that。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
