1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Poems .单句语法填空 1 Is there anything _ particular that you want to talk about? 答案： in in particular 为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰 anything，意为 “ 特别的 ” 。 2 If we _ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now. 答案： had exchanged 该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由 last
2、week 可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填 had exchanged。 3 Although _ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life. 答案： teased 主语 she 与 tease 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。 4 This is a poem that perfectly _ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels. 答案： conveys 由主句谓语动词 is 和从句中的 feels 可以判断用一
3、般现在时。定语从句的先行词为 a poem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式 conveys，该从句含有 “convey sth. to sb.” 的结构。 5 She always exchanges words _ her neighbours. 答案： with exchange . with . “ 和 ? ? 交换 ?” 。 6 Since then it _ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre. 答案： has transformed 由 sinc
4、e then 可知，句子应用现在完成时。 7 In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. 答案： while while “ 而，然而 ” ，可用于表示两种情况的对比。 8 With something important _ (talk) about with you, you must stay here. 答案： to talk 该句为 “with 宾语 to do” 复合结构， to do 表示将来的动作。 9 He just took _ fo
5、r granted that he would pass the exam. 答案： it take it for granted that . 为常用句式，意为 “ 认为 ? 是理所当然的 ” 。 10 I think her _ (translate) of the article is much better. 答案： translation 由 her 可知，应填所给词的名词形式 translation，意为 “ 翻译；译文 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 They ran out off money and had to abandon the project. _ 答案： offof r
6、un out of “ 用完 ?” ，相当于 use up。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 Food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before theres none left. _ 答案： runrunning 当主语是物时， run out 是不及物动词，表示 “ 耗 尽 ” ，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。 3 With more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger o
7、f dying out. _ 答案： cuttingcut cut down 和 trees 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作 with 复合结构中的宾语补足语。 4 The baby cant even sit up yet, let out walk! _ 答案： outalone let out 通常意为 “ 发出 (大的声音 )” ； let alone 常用在否定句中，意为 “ 更不用说 ” ，根据语境，应改 out 为 alone。 5 I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children. _ 答案： ea
8、syeasily 修饰动词 accept 应用副词形式，故将 easy 改为 easily。 . 语法填空 Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This myth holds _1_ certain appeal because if it _2_ (be) true, then we could instantly become ten times _3_ (intelligent) just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
9、 The idea that we use only a small fraction of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists _4_ (stimulate) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved _5_ (it) leg or tail. And some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless. Then, in
10、the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain regions of the brain had no physical effects, which _6_ (call) the “silent cortex”. Today we know that much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning and imagining. Actually, _7_ we sl
11、eep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity? _8_ (interest) enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a _9_ (give) task, the more the brain as a whole is capable _10_ doing
12、. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十？是否激活沉睡的大【 精品教育资源文库 】 部分大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍？很遗憾，科学证明事实并不是这样的！ 1 a 考查冠词。 hold a certain appeal “ 有一些吸引力 ” 。 2 were 考查虚拟语气。根据空格后的 “then we could instantly become .” 可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气，故此处用 were。 3 more intelligent 考查形容词的比较级。由设空前的
13、 “ten times” 可知，此处表示比较，指 (比以前 )聪明十倍，应填形容词的比较级，而 intelligent 是多音节形容词，故填 more intelligent。 4 stimulated 考查动词的时态。本句描述 19 世纪科学家所做的实验，因此用一般过去时。 5 its 考查代词。这里 its 指代 the animals。 6 are called 考查动词的时态、 语态和主谓一致。 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中指代 regions，此处描述一种研究发现，且 call 与 regions 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 are called。 7 as/
14、when 考查连词。这句话的意思是 “ 事实上，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑的很多区域都是极度活跃的 ” 。 8 Interestingly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的整个句子，因此此处要用副词 Interestingly。 9 given 考查非谓语动词。此处 given 作定语修饰 task，由于 give 与 task 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 10 of 考查介词。 be capable of doing sth. “ 有能力做某事 ” 。 . 短文改错 Dear Steven， I would like to invite you to the annu
15、ally Comingofage Ceremony of our school. This big event would be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in March 12. All the Senior Three students are expect to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers. The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for we students to exp
16、ress our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, that means we have grown up and it is time we shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society. Id appreciate it if you could come and share with the unforgettable moment
17、with us. Im looking forward to your arrive! Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Steven， I would like to invite you to the annuallyannualComingofage Ceremony of our school. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 This big event wouldwillbe held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am inonMarch 12. All the Senior Three students are exp
18、ectexpectedto attend it with the company of their parents and teachers. The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for weusstudents to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well asour patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, thatwhichmeans we have grown up an
19、d it is time we should/ shouldershoulderedmore responsibilities for the family and society. Id appreciate it if you could come and share withthe unforgettable moment with us. Im looking forward to your arrivearrival! Yours， Li Hua 难项分析： 第四处： expectexpected 考查被动语态。 expect 与 Senior Three students 之间为逻
20、辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，故把 expect 改为 expected。 第七处： thatwhich 考查定语从句的引导词。 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代主句整体内容，故只能用 which。 第八处： shoulder 前加 should 或者 shoulder shouldered 考查虚拟语气。 “ It is (high) time that从句 ” 结构中，从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 “ should动词原形 ” ，且 should 不可省略。-温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
