1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Making the news 【题目优选】 (2015 安徽高考 )某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动，请你以 “A famous Chinese I would like to interview” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1采访的对象； 2采访的原因； 3想提的问题。 【经典范文】 A famous Chinese I would like to interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liw
2、ei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I can learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him
3、what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 【名师点拨】 文章中运用了较高级的词汇和句式结构等，如： would like t
4、o do . (想要做 ?) ，be interested in (对 ? 感兴趣 )及定语从句： which must be very interesting；和原因状语从句： because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world；宾语从句： I can learn a great deal from him about it 等。 1核心单词 (1)delighted(adj.) 快乐的；高兴的 delight(n.) 快乐；高
5、兴 delightful(adj.) 可爱的；可喜的；令人愉快的 (2)assist(vt.) 帮助；协助；援助 assistant(n.) 助手；助理；售货员 (3)concentrate(vi. of 3 Please remember to _us _the latest development. 答案： inform; of 4 We finished the work several days _the deadline. 答案： ahead of 5 Her father will never _her marriage to you. 答案： approve of 6 We sh
6、ould learn from past mistakes _avoid falling into the same trap again. 答案： so as to 联想积累 1 “ 动词 on” 必备短语一览 work on 从事 get on 取得进展；相处 look on 旁观；观看 call on 拜访；号召 fix on 把 ? 集中于 ? switch/turn on 打开 【 精品教育资源文库 】 rely/depend on 依靠 take on 呈现；承担 hold on 不挂断；坚持 try on 试穿 2 “v. sb. of sth.” 结构大集合 inform s
7、b. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 1 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so
8、 as to let the other team win. 一个足球运动员被控告受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。 2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。 【句式仿写】 1 He decided to be a doctor after graduation _(为了不让父母失望 ) 答案： so as not to/in order not to disappoint his parents 2 Ev
9、eryone _(应该系安全带 ) in the car. 答案： is supposed to wear a seat belt 联想积累 so as to do . 相当于 in order to do .，在句中作目的状语。但 so as to do不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而 in order to do 可以放在句首，也可放在句中。 注：只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as to引导目的状语，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 引导目的状语从句。 be supposed to do sth. “ 应当做某事
10、 ” 。句中 supposed to bride him 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the man, 相当于定语从句 who was supposed to bride him. be supposed to 与情态动词 should 意义相仿，可表达 “ 劝告、建议、义务、责任 ” 等。 be supposed to have done sth.表示 “ 本应该做某事而实际可能没做 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 单词点津 inform vt. 通知；告知 教材原句 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing p
11、arts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that . 告知某人 ? keep sb. informed of/about . 通知某人 ? ；使某人知道 /了解 ? information n 消息 ； 信息 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 We regret _(inform) you that we cant help you. Dont worry. Well keep you _(inform) while youre away. Pat refused
12、 to give her any _(inform) about Sarah. 答案： to inform informed information (2)单句改错 They will inform him any progress they have made. _ 答案： him 后加 of case n. 情况；病例；案例 教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他 (她
13、)们的报道完全失实？ in case of . 假使 ? ；万一 ? in case 以防万一 (引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时 ) in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 如果这样 /那样的话；在这种 /那种情况下 in no case 决不 as is often the case 情况通常是这样 【特别提醒】 (1)case 意为 “ 情况；情形 ” 时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多用 where。若从句中缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句的引导词多用 that/which。类似的还有： point, sit
14、uation, stage, position 等。 (2)in case 后接从句时，不加 that。 (3)in no case 置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。 【即景活用】 【 精品教育资源文库 】 完成句子 _ , we should get our bikes inside the house. 我们应该把自行车放到屋里，以防下雨。 You dont like your job. _why dont you leave? 你不喜欢这份工作，如果这样的话为什么不离开呢？ _should you forget your task. 你决不能忘记自己的任务。 答案： In case of
15、 rain/In case it rains In this case In no case demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求 教材原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，那个足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。 (1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that . (should) do sth. 要求 ? 做某事 ? demand sth. 要求得到某物demand sth. of
16、sb. 要求某人某事 (2)be in (great) demand 急需；非常需要 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求 【特别提醒】 (1)demand 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词常用 should do 形式， should 可以省略。 (2)“ 要求 /请求某 人做某事 ” 可以用 ask sb. to do sth.，但不能说 demand sb. to do sth.。 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 He demanded _(try) again. People demanded that all the fact
17、s _(make) public. It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded _her. 答案： to try (should) be made of (2)完成句子 Her books are _at the moment. 目前她的书非常畅销。 His demand is that we _at once. 他要求我们马上出发。 答案： in great demand (should) set off approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 【 精品教育资源文库 】 教材原句 Last of all, the ch
18、ief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审 读这篇稿子，并且批准发表。 (1)approve sth. 通过、批准某事 approve of sth./sb. 赞同、赞成某事 /某人 approve of ones doing sth. 允许某人做某事 (2)approval n批准；认可；同意；赞同 give (ones) approval to 批准 (3)disapprove vt. 不赞成；不批准；不认可 (4)disapproval n. 不批准；不赞成；不同意 【特别提醒】 允许某人做某事应用 approve of ones doing st
19、h.，其中介词 of 后是 v.ing 的复合结构。 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The building _(approve) in 2010, two years after the design competition. Your report card was a message to your parents telling them how much _(approve) you had won. 答案： was approved approval (2)单句改错 I approve your trying to earn some money, but dont neglect your studies. _ 答案： approve 后加 of 短语点拨 concentrate on 集中在；专心于 教材原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将
