1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 17 页 - 1 - 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标
2、在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does the woman like most? A. Maths. B. Computer programming. C. History. 2. Where is the woman? A. At home.
3、B. At a jogging club. C. On the way to a club. 3. What does the man say about Judy? A. Hes surprised she chose that agency. B. He doubts if she makes much money now. C. He wonders why she is still keeping the job. 4. What does the man mean? A. The library no longer had the book on reserve. B. The li
4、brary closed earlier than hed expected. C. The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead. 5. What are the speakers celebrating? 第 - 2 - 页 共 17 页 - 2 - A. The mans birthday. B. Valentines Day. C. Christmas. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选
5、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does the man suggest the woman go to the library? A. Because the womans bedroom is too noisy to study. B. Because the woman can find a lot of books she needs in the library. C. Because there are air condi
6、tioners in the library. 7. How many hours does the library open in a day? A. 8 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. How did Julia feel about the t
7、our? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Excited. 10. What is Happytour probably? A. A travel plan. B. A hotel. C. A travel agency. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits. 12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema? A. Th
8、e uncomfortable seat. B. The noisy people. C. The long waiting time. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema. B. He enjoys seeing films with friends. C. He likes talking about new films. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 第 - 3 - 页 共 17 页 - 3 - 14. Why does the man take
9、part in this match? A. He wants to be famous. B. He has confidence in his strength. C. He wants to do some exercise. 15. What does the man think of the young people nowadays? A. They do nothing good for the health. B. They seldom watch games on TV. C. They love all kinds of sports. 16. What does the
10、 man suggest the woman do? A. Never stick to only one type of exercise. B. Take part in the race next year. C. Do easy movements at first. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What should visitors do when they come to the gallery? A. Leave all their carried items at the checkrooms. B. Have all their carried
11、 items x-rayed at the entrance. C. Have all their carried items inspected at the entrance. 18. What must be left at the checkrooms? A. Laptop computers. B. Fur coats. C. All oversized backpacks. 19. What does the gallery feel sorry for? A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms
12、. B. The size of visitor items allowed into the gallery is limited. C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space. 20. What can parents with small children do in the gallery? A. Carry their children in soft front child carriers. B. Carry their children on their shoulders. C. Carry t
13、heir children in child carriers worn on the hack. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 第 - 4 - 页 共 17 页 - 4 - 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to ma
14、ke any J these destinations your target and you 11 be happy that you did 1. Harbin city, China Come and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter. Harbin Citys snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well-known splendid ice structur
15、es. These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get mono beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights. 2. Ohrid, Macedonia Ohrid might be everyones summer fantasy
16、 for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.
17、3. Svalbard，Norway Polar hears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night take
18、s place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesnt set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow-capped mountains. 4. Richmond Park, UK The Richmond Park is one of the prides, Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody par
19、k, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled. 21.In which place can tourists see the worlds biggest ice structures? A. Harbin. B. Ohrid. C. Svalbard. D. Richmond Park.
20、 22. What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard? 第 - 5 - 页 共 17 页 - 5 - A. Polar bean. B. Ancient mines. C. Arctic wildlife. D. Polar Night. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all intended for foreigners. B. They all serve as winter destinations. C. They all offer summertime
21、activities. D. They all have snow-related exhibitions. B Smooth halls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles eggs. But where did these “ice eggs“ come from? Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on
22、 Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. “There, we found this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line“. The “ice eggs“ littered an area the length of about one-
23、quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer hall. Mattila took a photo, noting that he had “never seen anything like this during 25 years around here.” Others came upon the ice eggs, too. “Ive never seen this before. The whole beach
24、 was almost full of these ice halls,“ said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local, Sirpa Tero, told CNN shed seen snowballs line the shoreline before, “but not over such a large area.“ “Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass
25、 or rounded stones that wash up on the beach,“ said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks(块)of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide，get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the waters surface, he explained. Waves buffet(冲击)the ice chu
26、nks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs“ for curious tourists to happen upon. 24. The underlined
27、phrase “stumbled upon“ in Paragraph 2 can he best replaced by . A. pulled through B. survived from C. ran across D. took notes of 25. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. It was a very unusual phenomenon. B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field. C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken. D. The b
28、each was completely ice-covered. 第 - 6 - 页 共 17 页 - 6 - 26. According to Goodfellow, how did the “ice eggs“ cone into being? A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks. B. On the basis of the strong force J the cold wind. C. By way of the special location and cold weather. D. Through a rare
29、combination of weather and waves. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An extraordinary trip of “ice eggs“. B. The power of wind and seawater. C. A strange weather-based occurrence. D. How snowball affected the shoreline. C You can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class, or some h
30、ours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That
31、s why moms are always on their kids cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But theres something astonishing about how it can make it. The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written materialfrom the letters to the words to the sentences to t
32、he stories themselvestakes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think，judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and you
33、r future career. And the benefits of reading continue long after youve put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memorythat means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be st
34、ored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading. What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if youll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of re
35、medial(补救的)reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains white matter, where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or twoand just read on a regular basis. 第 - 7 - 页 共 17 页 - 7 - 28. The text is mainly written to . A. show the pow
36、er of knowledge B. persuade people to read regularly C. clarify the benefits of good hooks D. introduce how to improve memory 29. What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity“ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Judging. B. Thinking. C. learning. D. Reading. 30. What does the third paragraph suggest?
37、 A. Reading has a long-time influence. B. Books are needed if you want to graduate. C. The retired sportsmen have good memories. D. Reading a lot is beneficial to ones muscles. 31. For whom is the text mainly intended? A. Parents. B. Office workers. C. College students. D. University graduates. D Ca
38、nt you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazytheres a really scientific reason why. If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles(指关节), you might want to get ch
39、ecked out for misophonia, a brain abnormality that creates “a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen-clicking,“ TIME reports. Actually, it s just one of the strange habits that prove youre smarter than everyone else. Although researchers first coined the term misophoni
40、a in 2001, doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research, it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin peoples lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans(核磁共振脑扫描) of those with and without misophonia while playing a range
41、 of sounds. The sounds were either neutral(like rain or water boiling), unpleasant (a baby crying or a person screaming), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating). The researchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers brain activity when they heard a “trigger sound.“ Turns o
42、ut, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe(额叶)that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase. “For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first tim
43、e we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers,“ said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar. 第 - 8 - 页 共 17 页 - 8 - “This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder.“ 32. What is the best title for the te
44、xt? A. Keep off such sounds around you B. Troubled by the sound of chewing C. Can we make use of these sounds D. Never be afraid of such noise again 33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence. B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability. C. Th
45、e teen misophonia has been widely accepted. D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now. 34. What does Kumar think of the research? A. Cold. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A review. C. A magazine. D. An interview. 第二节(
46、共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Get along with your roommate While sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging, it can also be a great part of your learning experience. Clarify your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bo
47、thers you every morning? 36 Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems. Address problems when they re little. 37 Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing
48、 things that disturb you while theyre still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong. And it is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big. 38 This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates 第 - 9 - 页 共 17 页 - 9 - experience conflict. Don
49、t you think hell mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game? Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace youve never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life. 39 Stay ope
