1、Unit 1Getting along with others(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.admit vt.入场费admittance n.入场权,准入,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用admit的适当形式填空(1)Joe is proud and stubborn,never he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2)Up till now, to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam,
2、you will not college.(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium visitors from 9:30 a.m.until 6:00 p.m.,admitting,admission,be admitted into/to,admits,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕;免除(债务)经典例句 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health an
3、d happiness.请原谅我占用您如此多的时间,也请接受我对您健康和幸福的最美好的祝愿。(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕forgiving adj.宽宏大量的;宽容的forgivable adj.可原谅的,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He begged for what he had done.他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。(2)He is not a man who .他不是一个轻易宽恕(他人)的人。(3)Ill never what yo
4、u said to me last night.我决不原谅你昨晚对我所说的话。,forgiveness,forgives easily,forgive you for,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.focus vi.(地震的)震源高考佳句Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning.(2016全国卷,语篇填空)我们大部分人都把注意力更多集中在上午的工作任务中。(1)focus on/upon. 集中注意力于上focus ones attention/thoughts on.集中注意力/思想于上(2)the focus
5、 on/for.关注点,注意力的集中点focus of attention/concern关注的焦点,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)(focus) his attention on urgent problems,he hardly has time to play games with you.(2)Bring the subject focus if you want to have a good picture.(3)With his attention (focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had to
6、ld him.,Having focused,into,focused,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.manner n.方式;态度;举止经典例句Do it in this manner.用这种方法试试。have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌what manner of. 什么样的in a manner of speaking 不妨说;从某种意义上说,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析 manner,method,way,means,approach(1)manner通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且
7、manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接to do.,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)approach多表示解决某问题的方法、手段或途径。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用manner,means,way,method,approach的正确形式填空(1)If he changes his of think
8、ing,his teaching will present a new to foreign language teaching and by this the students will make great progress,but his is disappointing.(2)He and he always speaks to his mother .他一点礼貌也没有而且总以一种粗鲁的方式同他母亲讲话。(3) man could do such a terrible thing?究竟什么人能做出这么可怕的事呢?,way,method,approach,means,manner,has
9、 no manners at all,in a rude manner,What manner of,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.argue vi.争吵,争论高考佳句 However,Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)然而,墨西哥人可能用沉默,而不是通过与他人争论对其无礼。(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事arg
10、ue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论;论据beyond argument无须争论,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Mary argued Tom buying a new car.(2)It is argument that every human being is a composite of good and evil.(3)He was arguing his brother about/over how they should spend the money.(4)(argue)for hou
11、rs,they felt tired.,into,beyond,with,Having argued,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.apologize vi.道歉经典例句 The passenger apologized to Angie because he spoke very loudly on his phone.那位乘客向安吉道歉,因他通电话的时候声音太大了。(1)apologize(to sb.)for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;谢罪make an apology(to sb.)for sth./doing sth.
12、因某事向某人道歉 offer sb.an apology向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I must apologize you for coming late.(2)I make no apology(to him) what I said.(3)He accepted the (apologize)with great generosity.(4)He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)=He his rude behavior.(apo
13、logy),to,for,apology,made an apology to her for,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.blame vt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责经典例句 While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes for making us fat.虽然我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形,但我们不能把这归咎于让我们长胖的基因。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把归咎于某人be to blame
14、(for sth.)(因某事)应受责备(2)take/accept/bear the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事的责任归咎某人用法点拨 表示“某人该受责备”,通常用be to blame 而不是to be blamed。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)It was the professor rather than his assistant who for what had happened in the lab.是那位教授而不是他的助理应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。(2)A man
15、should have the courage to what he does.一个人应当有勇气对自己所做的事负责。(3)The president put the blame completely his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。,was to blame,take the blame for,on,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.respond vi.做出反应,回应经典例句 The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it lea
16、rns about each individual in the household.机器人不只是针对问题给出一般的答案,它会基于它所学到的家庭中每个个体的情况做出回应。(1)respond to(=react to)sb./sth.回答某人/某物,回应某人/某事(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to. 作为对的反应make a quick response to.对做出很快的反应(3)responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth./sb.对负责,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I
17、 invited her to dinner but she did not .我请她吃晚饭,但她未回答。(2)Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to the change,your body clock is confused.想象一下刚到新时区的前几天。因为你的生物钟还是混乱的,所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。(3) their hospitality,we wrote a thank-you letter.为回报他们的款待,我们写了一封感谢信。,respond,to respond,In response to,-20-,高频单词,重
18、点短语,难点句型,1.before long 不久,很快高考佳句 Before long,the cat began to look ragged.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解)不久,猫就看上去乱蓬蓬的了。(1)before long“不久”,常与将来时、过去时连用,在句中做状语,不可以直接加从句。(2)long before“很久以前”,常在过去时或过去完成时的句子中做时间状语,before后可以接名词、代词或句子。(3)It is/was not long before.不久就(4)It will be long before.要过多久才(5)It wont be long before.过不了多久就,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The story took place in a small village .这个故事发生在很久以前的一个小村庄里。(2) I go to the university that I dream.不久我就要去我梦想的大学。(3)He had studied a lot of English .在去英国前他学习了很多英语。(4)It looks as if it will rain .看上去不久后就要下雨。,long before,It won
