1、Unit 3The world online(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mand n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制经典例句 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。(1)have a good command of.精通;掌握in command of.指挥(带有主动意味)in/under the command of由指挥(带有被动意味)at ones com
2、mand听某人支配(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)command that.命令,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do形式。command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He commanded that the army at once.他下令军队立即进攻。(2)She s
3、poken English.她的英语口语很熟练。(3)She commanded him ,but he neither turned his face to her,nor raised it.她命令他走开,但是他既没有把脸转过来对着她,也没有把头抬起来。(4)The queen commanded that the man referred to to her birthday party.女王下令邀请提到的那位男子出席她的生日宴会。(5)I am here the presidents command.我随时听从总统的支配。,(should)attack,has a good comma
4、nd of,to go away,be invited,at,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于经典例句 Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition(意向)that most of people possess most of the time.从行为上讲,这和大众的公平意向一致,他们想让大多数人拥有大多数的时间。(1)correspond to/with 和相符,与一致correspond with与通信correspond to与相当
5、/相称(2)correspondence n.往来书信;通信联系;相关,相似in correspondence with与有通信联系(3)corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;相关的correspondent n.记者;通讯员;通信者,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Your description of the event doesnt hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。(2)She is still correspondence with American friends she met nine years ago.她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信
6、。用correspond的正确形式填空(3)Investment in the railways will bring a improvement in services.(4)Im also a for science.(5)His interest in writing came from a long with a close college friend.,correspond with,in,corresponding,correspondent,correspondence,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.withdraw vi.取消,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型
7、,四维热练(1)They argued him into(withdraw)his complaint.(2)He had the good sense to withdraw the election contest.(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate (withdraw), which is their commitment.,withdrawing,from,withdrawal,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.alarm vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟高考佳句 These chemicals com
8、e from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)这些化学物质来自于植物受伤的部分,似乎就是一种警告。be alarmed by/at sth.因而惊恐be alarmed to do sth.做某事感到恐慌in alarm惊恐地(常做状语)give/raise/sound the alarm发出警报a burglar/fire alarm防盗/防火警报器,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)While he ,a student from Leeds climbed dow
9、n the cliff to catch Judy.当他拉响警报,一个来自Leeds的学生爬下悬崖去抓住朱迪。(2)The elephant had heard of animals and her mood suddenly changed.大象听到遥远的动物发来的警报时,性情突然大变。,sounded/gave/raised the alarm,the distant alarm calls,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,b (through) something(for)仔细搜寻经典例句 I combed through these newspapers and magazin
10、es for the materials.我为找资料查遍了这些报纸、杂志。break through突围;冲垮;打破get through接通(电话);完成(工作);通过(考试)go through通过;经受;浏览;仔细检查look through看透;仔细查看;浏览;翻阅,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The police have the city for the murderer.警察在全市到处搜查凶手。(2)Scientists say theyre beginning to in the fight against cancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面
11、开始有所突破。(3)He was so fat that he couldnt the door.他胖得无法通过这扇门。,combed through,break through,get through,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.bother vi.打扰,给某人造成麻烦经典例句 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有时候我作为同学们的倾听者,听他们讨论是什么在困扰着他们。(1)bother with/about sth.花费时间/精
12、力做某事bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打扰或烦扰某人have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)bother常用于交际用语:Dont bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He didnt want his mother with his financial problems.他不想因为经济问题打扰他的母亲。(2)One should not be bothered ones person
13、al gains or losses.一个人不应当为个人得失而烦恼。(3)Kerry described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always by things.凯里说自己是一个世界级的挑错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。,to bother,about,bothered,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.acknowledge vt.承认,认可;感谢经典例句 The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.司机确认了我的情况,但他没有发动汽车。(
14、1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人/物是;承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函in acknowledgement of对表示感谢,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He finally acknowledged (make)a mistake.(2) is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most
15、successful film series ever.(3)There was no (acknowledge)of the extent of the problem.(4)He is universally acknowledged (be)the best player in the world.,having made,It,acknowledgement,to be,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.up to date现代的;最新的;时髦的经典例句 This type of bicycle is up to date.这种款式的脚踏车是最新式的。(1)out of da
16、te过时的to date到现在为止have/set/make/get a date with sb.与某人约会,与某人确定一个时间(2)date back(to)/from追溯到,始于(该短语无被动语态,做谓语常用一般现在时),-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用date短语的正确形式填空(1) we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.(2)The model is the newest and most.(3)The idea of pen and paper seems almost.(4)Belt buckles the
17、 bronze age.,To date,up to date,out of date,date back to,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.turn to somebody/something向求助高考佳句 I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016全国卷,短文改错)需要帮助时,我还是想求助于父母。turn up 出现;把(音量)调大turn away不准某人进入turn back返回,往回走turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn in交还;上交turn off关闭,关掉tur
18、n on打开,开启turn out结果turn over 翻转,翻过来,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用turn短语的正确形式填空(1)I want to do some reading when he must the radio.(2)Dont always the dictionary when you come across a new word.(3)We politely the invitation.(4)According to British police,someone found the bag and _ it .(5)It that she was a friend of my sister.,turn up,turn to,turned down,turned,in,turned out,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.drop out退学,辍学;退出,脱离经典例句 When Peter saw that he had no chance to win he dropped out of the race.彼得看出他没有获胜的机会时,就退出了比赛。drop behind/back落后,后退,落在后面drop by/in/round=drop in on sb.
