1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class. Section A Period 1 (1a-2d) Do you know the meanings of the following signs? No talking! No visitors! No fire! No mobile phones! Dont sit on the handrail. No eating. No drinking. Emergency Exit Wet Floor Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 无规矩不成方圆。无规矩不成方圆
2、。 We always say: Do you know the places that have rules? And what rules do you know? school rules class rules family rules library rules dining rules 校规校规 班规班规 图书馆规则图书馆规则 就餐规则就餐规则 家规家规 keep rules break rules 遵守规则遵守规则 违反规则违反规则 Living in the society, we have to we cant What can we do at school? What c
3、ant we do at school? be late for class = arrive late for class A: Can we be late for class? B: No, we cant. We cant be late for class. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in the classrooms. A: Can we eat in the classrooms？ B: No, we cant. We cant eat in the classrooms. We can eat in the dining hall. A:
4、 Can we eat in the dining hall? B: Yes, we can eat in the dining hall. . A: Can we run in the hallways? B: No, we cant. We cant run in the hallways. Dont run in the hallways. A: Can you fight? B: No, We cant. We cant fight. Dont fight. A: Can we play it in the classrooms? B: No, we cant. But we can
5、play it outside. Dont play sports in the classrooms. Play sports outside. 1a1a Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. SCHOOL RULES 1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Dont run in the hallways. 3. Dont eat in the classroom. You mu
6、st eat in the dining hall. 4. Dont listen to music in class. 5. Dont fight. 1b1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Peter _ Amy _ Mike _ 4 2 3 1c1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. A: What are the rules? B: W
7、ell, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time. Activity 1._ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can cant 2._ listen to music in the music room can cant 3._ listen to music outside can cant 4._ eat in the classroom can cant 2a2a Listen. Check () the activities Alan and Cindy talk ab
8、out. 5._ eat in the dining hall can cant 6._ eat outside can cant 7._ wear a hat can cant 8._ fight can cant Activity 1._ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can cant 2._ listen to music in the music room can cant 3._ listen to music outside can cant 4._ eat in the classroom can cant 2b2b L
9、isten again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above. 5._ eat in the dining hall can cant 6._ eat outside can cant 7._ wear a hat can cant 8._ fight can cant 2c2c Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 2d 2d Role-play the conversation. 1. Dont
10、arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。不要上课迟到。 arrive vi. 到达到达 When did he arrive yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到达的？昨天他什么时候到达的？ arrive in / at与与get to 的区别的区别 My father arrived in / got to Beijing this morning. 我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。 The farmer arrived at / got to an old house and knocked at the door. 那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且
11、敲了敲那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲 门。门。 小结：小结： arrive + in （大地方）（大地方） at （小地方）（小地方） get 必须与必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面搭配才能加宾语。后面 如接地点副词，则不用介词如接地点副词，则不用介词to。 When did your uncle _ in Shanghai? The day before yesterday. A. arrive B. get If you _ too late, the host will be unhappy. A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at _ (not arri
12、ve) late for class. A A Dont arrive 2. You must be on time. 你们必须守时。你们必须守时。 1) must 作为情态动词，表示“必须”、作为情态动词，表示“必须”、 “务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加 强语气的作用。例如：强语气的作用。例如： You must come tomorrow. 你（们）明天必须要来。你（们）明天必须要来。 在回答在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答引起的问句时，如果是否定的答 复，可用复，可用dont have to或或neednt (不必不必) , 但不能用但不
13、能用mustnt (一定不一定不, 必须不必须不, 不允许不允许, 不得不得) 。 - _ ask you some questions? - Sure. A. Do you B. Will you C. Can I D. Must I Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may C A 2) on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示是一个固定介词短语，表示 “按时；准时”。“按时；准时”。 例如：例如： We must get to school on t
14、ime. 我们必须按时到校。我们必须按时到校。 我们要按时完成任务。我们要按时完成任务。 Well finish our job _. on time 3) 系动词系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，是英与形容词或介词短语联用，是英 语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。 例如：例如： be quiet 保持安静；保持安静；be strict 要求严格要求严格 be on time 守时；按时到；守时；按时到； be at work 在上班在上班 例如：例如： You mustnt be noisy, children. 孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。孩子们，你们一
15、定不可喧闹。 3. Dont listen to music in class. 别在课上听音乐。别在课上听音乐。 listen to 听听 She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。她在听收音机。 listen at the door 耳朵贴着门听耳朵贴着门听 listen for 留神等着听留神等着听 listen for an answer 等着听回答等着听回答 listen to a lecture 听讲座听讲座 listen to advice 听从劝告听从劝告 4. wear a hat 戴帽子戴帽子 wear v. 穿；戴穿；戴 The girl
16、 often wears a red coat and a white hat. 这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着 白色的帽子。白色的帽子。 wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示 “戴着”。如：“戴着”。如： She likes wearing colorful clothes. 她喜欢她喜欢 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。 dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由 人作宾语，意为“给人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”。如：穿衣服”。如： Could you dress the child for m
17、e? 你能你能 不能替我给小孩穿上衣服不能替我给小孩穿上衣服? wear, dress 与与 put on的区别的区别 当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“get dressed (= dress oneself)”. 如：如： He cannot get dressed( = himself).他不会他不会 自己穿衣服。自己穿衣服。 当当dress表示状态时，一般要用“表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式。如：的形式。如： She is dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红她穿着一件红 色的上衣。色的上衣。 put on着重于“穿
18、”这一动作，即由没穿到着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到 穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如：穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如： Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。请穿上你的新大衣。 用用 wear, put on, dress 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1. She is _ a red flower in her hair. 2. He _ his coat and goes out. 3. He is _ black. wearing puts on dressed in 5. Can we bring music players to
19、school? 我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？ bring v. 带来；取来带来；取来 Can you bring me an English dictionary? 你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？ bring 与与 take 的区别的区别 Bring your homework here, and take the book away. 把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。 bring 指往里带，而指往里带，而take 则指往外带。则指往外带。 -Why do Chinese people like re
20、d? -Because they think it can _ them good luck. A. carry B. bring C. make D. take B 祈使句祈使句 1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子; 2.通常省略主语通常省略主语you; 3.句中谓语动词用动词原形句中谓语动词用动词原形; 4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种：祈使句有肯定和否定两种： Dont eat in class. Come in, please! 请进！请进！ Sit down, please. 请坐。请坐。 Dont play sports in the class
21、room. Dont fight . 否定否定 肯定肯定 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 否定祈使句否定祈使句 1. Sit down. 2. Come in. 3. Eat at home. 4. Listen to music outside. 5. Do your homework at school. Dont sit down. Dont come in . Dont eat at home. Dont listen to music outside. Dont do your homework at school. Examples Lets make a conclusion! What
22、are the school rules? School rules 1. Dont arrive late for class. 2. Dont run in the hallways. 3. Dont eat in the classrooms. 4. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. 5. Dont fight. What other rules do you know in our school? What else do you have to do? Lets make our classs rules!
