1、翻译下列短语收到你的来信_给某人写信_为了做某事_接受某人的建议_提供一些建议_以下是有用的建议_hear from you/receive your letter write to sbin order to do sthtake sbs advice/suggetiongive sb some advice/suggestionsHere are the useful tips/suggestions.What they said is true.We had better think whether the food we eat will give us enough nutrient
2、s.But the problem is that most of the senior three students dont care about what they eat.宾语宾语主语主语表语表语一、基本概念 名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是句子+引导词+句子，关键是要抓对引导词。名词性从句主语从句（句首及it的使用）宾语从句（动词或者介词之后）表语从句（系动词后）同位语从句（名词等之后进行 解释说明）.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句1.连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),if不能位于句首。That he wil
3、l come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.It is not known if he will come.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.宾语从句1.1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.例:He told me that he would come on time.He asked how they could get to the post-office.注意wheth
4、er/if 的使用表语从句1.1.表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词:基本上与主语从句的引导词相同基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了连词除了that,whether(不用不用if)外外,还可以用还可以用because，why等等.例例:(1).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.(2).That is what he told us.表示表示“是否是否”可以用可以用whetherExercisesExercises 请根据句子中文用适当的连接词填空。1.the prisoner esc
5、aped remains a mystery.这个囚犯如何逃脱这个囚犯如何逃脱2.I wonder he is fit for the job.是否适合这份工作是否适合这份工作 3.The problem is will be equal to the task.谁能胜任这个任务谁能胜任这个任务4.He had no idea we could overcome the present difficulties or not.我们能克服当前的困难与否我们能克服当前的困难与否主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语Howwhether/ifwhowhether四朵名花，锦上添花 一篇作文，在适当的地
6、方恰当地放置一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一两个从句从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，不仅会让作文更耐读，锦上添花，而且作文分值会有所提高锦上添花，而且作文分值会有所提高。名词性从句中，。名词性从句中，宾语从句宾语从句使用频率使用频率最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现。句式在写作中也经常出现。名词性从句的写法（三步法）：第一步：写出两个简单句第一步：写出两个简单句 第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。另一个句子的关联性。第三部：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别第三部：把两个句子合成复合句，要
7、特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。用名词性从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子。用名词性从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子。1.How can we celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival?The teacher gave us some suggestions on it.The teacher gave us some suggestions on how we can celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival it2.My parents suggested this.We shou
8、ld celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the open air.My parents suggested that we should celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the open air.this根据图片以及英语提示写出名词性从句根据图片以及英语提示写出名词性从句get high points the latest seasonIt is reported that.We hope the best player.What he did-make us excitedIt is reported th
9、at Yao Ming got high points in the latest season.We hope that he will become the best playerWhat he did made us excited.一句多译 他建议我要努力学习。He suggested that_.It is suggested that_.He gave me a suggestion that_._to me is that_.I should work hardI should work hardI should work hardI should work hardWhat h
10、e suggested 名词性从句的常见句型1.What impresses/surprises/shocks sb most is that 最令人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是What surprises us most is that he can remember all the new words.使我们最惊讶的是，他能记住所有的新单词。2.It is important that sb重要的是It is important that we never lose confidence.重要的是我们从来没有失去信心。3.I wonder whether/if 我想知道是否I am wonde
11、ring whether/if you can tell me more information.我想知道你是否能告诉我更多信息。4.That is because那就是因为 That is why 那就是为什么I read the reform of the school news paper,and thats why I am writing to voice my opinion.我读到了有关于校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信来表达我的观点。5.The reason whyis that 的原因是The reason why he failed in the exam is that
12、 he never works hard.他考试不及格的原因就是他从来就没有努力学习。6.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是There is no doubt that we should respect the elder.毫无疑问的是我们应该尊敬长辈。补全句子1.毫无疑问的是，春节是中国人最重要的节日。_that spring festival is the most important festival in China.2.居民们高度评价了我们所做的。The residents thought highly of _.3.给我们印象最深的就是你的艺术技巧。_ a
13、re your art skills.There is no doubt What we did What impresses us most 4.据报道，美术馆将举行一场中国剪纸展览。_that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show.5.我想知道Jack是否受伤。_Jack has been injured.It is reportedI wonder if/whether语篇填空Dear Mr.Smith,_(我很高兴地了解到)our English learning club is going to start an English mag
14、azine.It is really a wonderful idea and Im sure _(这将会成功。)I think it should be better if the school magazine would have the School News column as well as the Teachers Advice.Therefore,we can learn about _(学校正发生什么事情).I am pleased to learn that that it will be a success/successfulwhat is going on/happe
15、ning in our schoolIn Teachers Advice,the teachers can give us some suggestions on _(我们如何学好英语)。_(我相信)the magazine will be popular among students and I am looking forward to reading it.Yours,Li Hua how we can learn English wellI believe Summary 总结1.名词名词性从句性从句的的四个四个种类种类2.各各类名词性从句的连接类名词性从句的连接词如何选用词如何选用3
16、.常见常见的名词性的名词性从句从句句型句型4.在在语篇中如何正确地使用名词性从句语篇中如何正确地使用名词性从句1.土地利用以绿地为主，绿地面积呈增加趋势；建筑面积增加最多，水域、其他用地、滩涂持续减少。2这篇新闻稿既有对难民群体的描写，又有对万布林大街难民个体的描写，真实地反映出灾难面前难民的焦虑紧张心态。3文中对万布林大街上一对老年夫妇的两段描写既营造了洪水逼近时紧张的气氛，又表现了灾民在洪水面前的沉着和镇定。4文中“现在是星期日的子夜时分”“现在是午夜”“现在，午夜过后”等时间词语既写出了作者不同时段对灾情的观察，又增强了新闻的现场感和真实性。5本文用平实的语言记录了自己的所见所闻，但个别
17、地方也不乏生动形象的描写，以突出洪灾的可怖。6.结合上题，主要从政策扶持，发展有机农业；提高农业技术，科学施肥；因主要从我国人多地少，农业生产压力大以及耕地资源的特点等方面分析加强农产品质量监管等方面分析.7要能落到一个具体的点上进行循序渐进的分析，能言之有物、言之有理、言之有据，尤其要能自圆其说。8选取视角时角度要小，开掘要深。要尽可能化大为小，大题小做，小中见大，化虚为实，以实论虚。9要善于联系，善于联想，就所叙之事引发的感受要真，结论要新，在叙述之中或叙述之后提升的观点可以多一点哲理性议论。10要对生活中的现象进行联想和想象，进行去粗取精、去伪存真的改造，从而产生新发现、新认识、新见解。
