1、题目类型题目类型题号题号错误率错误率推理判断推理判断5843.90%推理判断推理判断6968.30%推理判断推理判断7065.90%海淀区一摸阅读理解阅读能力训练研究之阅读能力训练研究之-推理判断能力的训练推理判断能力的训练 We are weak in:阅读推断题的题型特点阅读推断题的题型特点 It can be inferred from the text that _.According to,we can infer that_.From the text we can know that is most likely_.The story implies/suggests that
2、_.We can infer/conclude from the passage that_ Why did the man.?He did because_.Now a 17-year-old high school junior,Turner has less time to devote to card-making,because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design.But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created
3、original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.57.From Paragraph 3,we can learn that card making _.A.needs physical and mental work B.is well worth admiringC.takes up a lot of Turners time D.is difficult to learn Cases analysis-Case1 Tip1:Related details Genera
4、lize all the related details rather than only one or some of them.对于需要经过一系列细节（或数据或动作对于需要经过一系列细节（或数据或动作等）才能推断出正确答案的题，要综合考等）才能推断出正确答案的题，要综合考虑所有的细节，不能只考虑某个或某部分虑所有的细节，不能只考虑某个或某部分就做出推理判断。就做出推理判断。Detail 1Detail 2Detail 3correct choicePassage 11.Which of the following groups of words are,by inference(推断推断)
5、,rooted in French?A.president,judge,water B.president,lawyer,beef C.bread,field,sheep D.mutton,field,cow originally came fromPractice makes perfect!As a result,English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German.In some cases,modem English even shows a distinction(区别区别)between
6、upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.We even have different words for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked;Which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upper-class Norman
7、s were doing most of the eating.President,lawyerbeefPassage 11.Which of the following groups of words are,by inference(推断推断),rooted in French?A.president,judge,water B.president,lawyer,beef C.bread,field,sheep D.mutton,field,cow Practice makes perfect!Passage 255Why did the womans attempt at making
8、the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?AThe canned orange had gone bad.BShe didnt use the right kind of flour.CThe cookbook was hard to understand.DShe did not follow the directions closely.Practice makes perfect!The easy way out isnt always easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug,
9、my husband of one month,to a special meal.I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break.Knowing the bread would take time,I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking,I thought if a dozen was good,two dozen would be better,so I doub
10、led everything.As Doug loved oranges,I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough(面团面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks.glancedchosethoughtdoubledpouredIPassage 255Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?AThe canned o
11、range had gone bad.BShe didnt use the right kind of flour.CThe cookbook was hard to understand.DShe did not follow the directions closely.Practice makes perfect!49.Why did the authors mother decide to move?A.Because she hated the countryside.B.Because Grandpa was on constant move.C.Because Dads deat
12、h made her lose her mind.D.Because she thought a city flat more fit for them Cases analysis-Case2 My mother moved a lot when she was growing up on account of Grandpa being in the army.She hated having to adjust to new schools and make new friends.Thats why I thought she was joking when she put forwa
13、rd the idea of moving.But she was completely serious.“For just the two of us,”my mother said,“an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better.”Personally,I think shes lost her mind.I guess I can understand why she would want to move,but what about me and what this house means to me?Cases an
14、alysis-Case2 Tip2:Location Locate the information in the passage,related to the key words in the question.推理中的推理中的定位定位非常重要，要从题干中找到关键非常重要，要从题干中找到关键词，依据关键词回原文定位，找到相应的信息词，依据关键词回原文定位，找到相应的信息点进行推理，点进行推理，否则否则会出现答非所问。会出现答非所问。Key wordsLocationSupportive information InferencePassage 358When Doug went out the
15、 third time,the woman looked out of the window because she was _.Asurprised at his being interested in the bin Bafraid that he would discover her secret Cunhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal Dcurious to know what disturbed him Practice makes perfect!Twice he got up and went outside,saying he thought
16、 he heard a noise.The third time he left,I went to the windows to see what he was doing.Looking out,I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.When I came out of the house,he dropped the stick and explained that there was
17、something alive in out rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again,he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.69.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.A.the first settlers in the Arctic survived by taking advantage
18、of sea fishB.its hard to farm in the Arctic due to the climate changeC.the ancestors of Inuit people stood out among the settlersD.the Thule people from Alaska invented iron tools Cases analysis-Case3 The Canadian Arctic is a vast,treeless polar desert thats covered with snow for most of the year.Ad
19、venture into this area and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home.Farming is out of the question and nature offers few pickings.Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago,surviving by taking advantage of sea fish.The environment tested them to the limits:
20、sometimes the settlers were successful,sometimes they failed and disappeared.But around a thousand years ago,one group appeared that was uniquely well adapted to deal with the Arctic environment.These Thule people moved in from Alaska,bringing dogs,iron tools and the like.They are the ancestors of t
21、odays Inuit people.BAD C 69.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.A.the first settlers in the Arctic survived by taking advantage of sea fishB.its hard to farm in the Arctic due to the climate changeC.the ancestors of Inuit people stood out among the settlersD.the Thule people from Alas
22、ka invented iron tools factfactopinionUntrue informationCases analysis-Case3 Tip3:Conclusion focus on the related opinion rather than facts in the passage when making a conclusion from a paragraph or a passage.当我们在进行段落或全文观点和结论推断时，当我们在进行段落或全文观点和结论推断时，要关注观点和结论性的语言，而不是文章中要关注观点和结论性的语言，而不是文章中明确提到的某个事实或细节
23、。也不能对细节明确提到的某个事实或细节。也不能对细节进行片面的推理和归纳。进行片面的推理和归纳。ConclusionFactsOpinionDetail 1Detail 2Detail 3高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课Passage 458.From the second paragraph,we can conclude that _.A.teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems B.human beings need companionship and a sense o
24、f belonging C.a wife or a husband will die very soon without companionship D.elderly people need companionship more than any other age group Practice makes perfect!高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课 Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings.While the characteristics of friendship might v
25、ary from one country to another,people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.It has been shown that teenagers,perhaps more than any other age group,need companionship and a sense of
26、belonging.The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly.The death of a spouse(配偶配偶)often leaves a wife or a husband totally feeling great loss.If,however,they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings,they are more like
27、ly to recover from their grief 高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课Passage 458.From the second paragraph,we can conclude that _.A.teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems B.human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging C.a wife or a husband will die very soon without co
28、mpanionship D.elderly people need companionship more than any other age group Practice makes perfect!高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课Homework Finish off the exercise in your handout.高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课Passage 5 66.We can conclude from the passage that _.Aparents should pay more attention to the elder childrenBthe younger children are usually more easily hurtCpeople usually like the younger children more Dadults should treat children equally 高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
