1、北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 1 页（共 16 页）北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语2023.1本试卷共16页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(共 75 分).听力理解（共三节，22.5 分）第一节:(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.How much will the woman lend the man?A
2、.100 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.300 yuan.2.Why doesnt the woman eat dessert?A.Because she cant get any.B.Because she doesnt like it.C.Because she has a stomachache.3.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Workmates.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.4.Which club will the man probably join?A.The Bas
3、ketball Club.B.The Painting Club.C.The Robot Club.第二节:（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 2 页（共 16 页）听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。5.What are the speakers talking about?A.An email.B.A project.C.A college.6.What do we know about th
4、e man?A.He has made some new friends.B.He has already finished the video project.C.He wants to know other students in the college.听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至第 8 小题。7.What does the man prefer?A.Reading real books.B.Reading on his phone.C.Reading on computers.8.What will be the topic of their speech?A.New ways o
5、f reading.B.Disadvantages of digital reading.C.Changes of peoples reading habits.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 小题。9.What is the man doing?A.Offering help.B.Asking for advice.C.Making an apology.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is working full time.B.The man has decided to quit his job.C.T
6、he man has seen the course introduction.第三节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第 11 题至第 15 题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 3 页（共 16 页）Introduction to Ecolife Agricultural Park Aim to give educational opportunities to the 11 to awaken interest in plant life
7、 to provide visitors enjoyment Areas Green Ranch We 12 different animals.Fish 13 Many of the fish are for 14 .Angel Garden A wide variety of 15 are grown.II.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nixon,59 years old,was born and grew up in St.Petersburg.Each
8、morning,he sits on a bench,watches the sunrise,and connects with 16 from all walks of life.Eight years ago,he decided to begin each day from a bench with an impressive view of the St.Petersburg waterfront(圣彼得堡海滨),because it made him feel calm and 17 before starting his day.About a year later,a woman
9、 stopped to say hello,and she said something that 18 Nixons view on his daily visit.She said,“Every morning when I see you sitting here,I know everything is going to be OK.”Thats when Nixon 19 he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront,N
10、ixon started 20 at people and talking to them.And pretty soon,some early risers began 21 him on the bench,sometimes sharing their pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.No matter what problem a person wants to 22 ,Nixon lends an ear.One day,a couple came by to talk about their pr
11、oblems.The husband was always working.It was ruining their 23 .Nixon told him,“You have to know whats really 北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 4 页（共 16 页）important.”The man admitted hed put everything he had into his 24 for many years instead of focusing on his family.“He started to cry and agreed
12、that he needed to 25 ,”Nixon says,“We hugged each other and became friends after that.”Nixon was always happy to listen,and he listens without 26 and without any kind of return expected.“You have to listen with an open heart,because you never know whos going to walk up,”Nixon says.He is a loving and
13、 loyal 27 to many.For those who walked past the bench,they were always 28 with a smile and asked how they were doing.No topic is off limits,but some people dont want to talk.They simply want to sit next to someone and share the 29 .Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour;then she sa
14、id thanks and walked away.She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasnt 30 .And at that moment,she truly wasnt.16.A.teenagers B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors 17.A.peaceful B.excited C.proud D.surprised 18.A.formed B.changed C.developed D.supported 19.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.re
15、membered 20.A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling 21.A.joining B.noticing C.leaving D.praising 22.A.air B.face C.hear D.create 23.A.fame B.success C.marriage D.privacy 24.A.health B.hobbies C.kids D.job 25.A.give up B.calm down C.speak up D.slow down 26.A.emotion B.consideration C.judgment D.in
16、terest 27.A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.workmate 28.A.hugged B.greeted C.competed D.satisfied 29.A.secrets B.worries C.happiness D.silence 30.A.sad B.alone C.stressed D.hopeless 北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 5 页（共 16 页）III.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Recreatio
17、nal Sports Membership Ohio State University has some of the best recreation facilities(设施)in the country.Our Recreation and Physical Activity Center(RPAC)has opened in the past 10 years,whose facilities and programs are designed to fit all your needs and schedule.RPAC Membership Rights A membership
18、is your ticket to take advantage of all the facilities and programs.Classes and programs Group fitness,sport clubs and outdoor adventure programs are only available to current RPAC members.You can attend unlimited free group fitness classes as part of your membership.An extra payment will be require
19、d if you prefer personal training classes.Guests and Family Participation Members may sponsor up to two guests during a visit.A daily guest pass is required for each guest to enter RPAC,and members must be present at the time of buying a pass.The pass is accepted at all facilities for unlimited re-e
20、ntries in a one-day period.RPAC aims to offer a family-friendly environment.Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations,including family changing rooms,the Lounge game room,and Leisure pool.Locker and Towel Rental RPAC offe
21、rs full-service mens and womens locker rooms featuring large and medium size lockers,which can be rented either monthly or yearly.RPAC towel service is available in addition to day lockers at various locations throughout the facility.北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 6 页（共 16 页）RPAC Membership Resp
22、onsibilities In an effort to create a welcoming and safe environment for all members,you have the responsibility to follow the following policies:Filming and photography in the facilities must be approved in advance.Cell phone photography and video are not permitted in locker rooms.Fighting and roug
23、h play are not permitted in all facilities.Shoes are required in all public areas of all indoor facilities,except for locker rooms and swimming pools.All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time.You may be charged for the equipment returned late or damaged.Pleas
24、e contact member services if you have any other questions about your RPAC membership.31.What can a RPAC member do for free?A.Enjoy family time in Leisure pool.B.Attend personal training classes.C.Use a locker for a whole year.D.Take a guest to all facilities.32.Which is one of the members responsibi
25、lities?A.Wearing shoes in all public areas.B.No cell phone use in locker rooms.C.No filming and photography in all areas.D.Returning checked-out equipment on time.33.The passage is probably taken from _.A.a university website B.a research paper C.a science magazine D.a government report B A child sc
26、ience genius(天才)has wowed his professors and classmates by becoming a college graduate at the age of 13.Elliott Tanner recently graduated from the University of Minnesota with a bachelors(学士)degree in physics,with a minor in mathematics.北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 7 页（共 16 页）Elliotts parents
27、are very proud of the hard work and devotion he showed to get his degree at such a young age and are pleased that he has become an inspiration to lots of people.Elliotts mom said,“He also inspires us to be better people every day.”Elliotts parents first realized their son was gifted at the age 3,whe
28、n he displayed amazing language and math skills.It became clear that a traditional education experience would not be a good fit for him.Elliott was then homeschooled by his parents.“Elliott ended up learning and using information quicker than we could provide it,”his mother added.By age 9,Elliott ha
29、d already completed most of the normal high school courses,and his parents were struggling to keep up with him.So they sent him to the local community college,where Elliott really developed his passion(热爱)for physics.“For a long time,I wanted to be a mathematician,”Elliott said.“Then I was introduce
30、d to a physics class,and that really inspired me to learn more about the secrets of the world.”When he was 11 years old,Elliott moved to the University of Minnesota to start studying physics and math.Although his college experience is a little different from that of his classmates,Elliott still hang
31、s out with his peers in the student lounge,discussing homework,debating physics topics or watching movies.Being with people that are just as passionate about physics as he is has been pleasing enough for him.One of the biggest challenges Elliott and his family have faced is criticism online from peo
32、ple who make judgments about what his life must be like.Many people believe he cant have many social skills.However,Elliott has always enjoyed interacting with kids his own age.He loves playing with other neighborhood children,and just like the other kids,Elliott goes trick-or-treating on Halloween,
33、but in an academic way:He dresses up as Albert Einstein,his favorite scientist.Elliott has been accepted into the University of Minnesotas PhD program and will start his study next year.In the future,Elliott aims to be a professor at the University of Minnesota and become an expert in physics.“I can
34、t wait to get started,”he said.北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 8 页（共 16 页）34.What did Elliotts parents do when they realized he was gifted?A.They sent him to a normal high school.B.They asked for advice from universities.C.They taught him by themselves at home.D.They helped him fit into tradition
35、al education.35.When Elliott moved to the University of Minnesota,he _.A.discovered his passion for physics B.enjoyed staying with his classmates C.dressed up as Albert Einstein in class D.refused to play with kids his own age 36.What can we learn from the passage?A.Elliott has few social skills.B.E
36、lliott loves exploring the world.C.Elliott has no talent for language.D.Elliott hopes to be a mathematician.37.From Elliotts story,we know that _.A.physics is the most important subject B.children should be educated at home C.geniuses need support just as we do D.the earlier kids start school,the be
37、tter C If youre tired of your phone,youre not alone.People receive between around 60 and 80 daily notifications(通知)on average,and some of us may get as many as 200.These seemingly endless dings and buzzes can really affect our wellbeing.Research has linked them to depression and anxiety,and they may
38、 even cause problems associated with ADHD(多动症).These outcomes may result from the fact that frequent phone interruptions increase our cognitive load(认知负荷),or the amount of information processed by the working memory.We only have so much mental capacity,and the extra effort it 北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期
39、期末试卷 高一英语 第 9 页（共 16 页）takes to switch between tasks can make us tired,less focused and disrupt(扰乱)emotional regulation.Additionally,in this state,we even experience a less accurate perception of timewe feel time is passing faster than in reality,which would eventually lead us to overlook results an
40、d cause hurried decisions,for example,buying a pricey dress without thinking it through.With the fact that cell phone notifications can mess with our brains,scientists have sought out ways to counteract these effects.One possible solution:Scheduling notifications into batches(批次)that arrive at certa
41、in times of the day with the help of certain apps.For example,you could choose to keep things quiet except for at 7 am,noon and 5 pm to go with waking up,taking a lunch break and heading home from school.In a 2019 study,researchers assigned 237 participants(参与者)into three groups,including those who
42、received all their notifications three times a day,hourly,or none at all.The three-times-a-day group said they felt more productive,attentive,in a better mood and in greater control of their phones than the other two groups,while the notification-free group experienced more anxiety and fear of missi
43、ng out.Besides,some researchers have argued that more personalized user design is possible.Developers should pay attention to how people interact with their devices.With the help of a machine learning model,our phone can automatically learn from our past behavior what types of notification we want t
44、o receive first,such as messages from relatives.Thus,certain notifications can be delivered at suitable times.This highly individualized method could be beneficial,but more individuality means more phone monitoring,which introduces yet another problem:In the struggle to free ourselves from tech addi
45、ction,it isnt clear whether more monitoring is the solution,or just adding more fuel to the fire.38.What is the possible result of frequent phone notifications?A.The working memory processes less information.B.Time passes faster than what we are usually used to.C.We tend to have distraction and emot
46、ional disruptions.D.We weigh the possible results before making decisions.北京市西城区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 10 页（共 16 页）39.What do we know about the 2019 study?A.The study lasted three years.B.The comparative method was used.C.The none-at-all group felt more productive.D.Participants were addicted
47、to their mobile phones.40.What can we learn from the passage?A.Depression and anxiety lead us to rely on our phones.B.Adding extra phone monitoring can free us from tech addiction.C.The fewer phone notifications received,the better we control our phones.D.Personalized user design helps phones decide
48、 what notifications come first.41.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A.To warn us against the phone overuse.B.To draw our attention to the problems of ADHD.C.To stress the importance of controlling our phones.D.To discuss ways to handle frequent phone notifications.D Students meet at the un
49、iversity campus for classes during their 20s.This classical model of time,action and place has traditionally produced famous universities,but it is now challenged by the digitalization of societywhich allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learningand by the need to acquire skil
50、ls in step with fast development of technology.Universities must realize that learning in the 20s wont be enough.By teaching foundational knowledge and up-to-date skills,universities need to provide students with the future-proof skills of lifelong learning,not just get them job-ready.Some universit
