1、 分分词词作作状语状语答答题记忆题记忆口口诀诀分词作状语，主语是问题。分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动主动-ing,-ing,被动用被动用-ed-ed。Having been done Having been done 表先后，表先后，千万要牢记。千万要牢记。二二.连词连词+分词（短语）分词（短语）有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。分词前加连词。连词有：连词有：when，while，if,though，after,before,as,onc
2、e,if,unless,though,as if,although,even if,even though等等.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。例如：例如：While waiting there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting 和和saw 的主语相同）的主语相同）Practice makes perfect！1 语法填空 2 find the wrong sentence 3 改错 4 译一译 T
3、he Past Participle as the Adverbial过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.2.The glass is broken.3.Mary heard her name called by a stranger.4.Influenced by the events of the late 19th century and his education,young Coubertin developed a firm belief that sports possessed the power to benefit
4、 human beings and courage peace among the nations of the world._1.作作定语定语2.作表语作表语3.作宾补作宾补4.作状语作状语过去分词过去分词Unit 4:GrammarPast participle复习过去分词的用法复习过去分词的用法 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn.not trying B.a moving storyWhite showed her students some old maps _ from the
5、library.a moving storySeen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.Find out the rules过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/物)，让 被做”。Heated,water changes into steam.这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。Mary heard her name called by a stranger.The professor went into the courtyard,followed by his wife.A _dog seldom bites.The ground is cov
6、ered with fallen leaves in autumn.The player got injured.The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.cut这个漂亮女孩昨这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。晚把头发剪了。1.The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn.2.The player got injured for his own carelessness.3.The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night.放在系动词之后，作表语放在系动词
7、之后，作表语用来修饰名词作定语用来修饰名词作定语紧跟在宾语之后作紧跟在宾语之后作宾语补足语宾语补足语用于补充完整宾语的含义，过用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存被动关系。去分词与宾语存被动关系。a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.过去分词可宾补过去分词可宾补)，单个单词放所修饰，单个单词放所修饰词词_，分词短语放在所修饰词，分词短语放在所修饰词_。名词名词定语定语之前之前之后之后Find out the rules:1.The staff
8、 in the office are excited.2.The engineer is confused.3.The audience in the theater are shocked.过去分词过去分词心理状态心理状态表语表语系动词系动词Find out the rules:1.We saw the store robbed by two men.2.The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night.3.The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.过去分词过去分词Find out t
9、he rules:宾语宾语被动被动 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意表示被动意义或已完成的意义义，有时候两者兼而有之。，有时候两者兼而有之。1.After waking up,I found everyone gone.2.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.3.They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:1.在感官动词（在感官动词（feel,find,hear
10、,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。被做。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.When we got to school,we found the door locked.2.在使役动词（在使役动词（get,have,make,keep）之）之 后后,用过去分词作宾语补足语用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示表示“使使/让让 被做被做”。I want to make my hair cut.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.
11、3.在在表示表示“意欲；命令意欲；命令”的动词的动词（like,order,want,wish）之后）之后 I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.With water heated,we can see the steam.With the matter settled,we all went home.4.
12、用在用在“with”的复合结构中的复合结构中 （with sb./sth.done.）was surprisedsurprising B.has two beautiful legs but loses her beautiful voice.Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.(2010福建卷 第25题)主动-ing,被动用-ed。Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.分词作状语，主语是问题。_ a present,the girl is very happy.命令”的动词（
13、like,order,过去分词一般表示_的动作；(2010北京卷 第21题)an injured playerGiven the talent by the heaven,I will employ it.Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.5.“have+宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”的几种含义的几种含义 在在“have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用也可用 get。这一。这一结构有以下几种含义：结构有以下几种含义：1.意为意为“主语请别人做某事主
14、语请别人做某事”。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2.意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的 事情事情”。Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.3.意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.过去分词强调他们之间的过去分词强调他们之间的被动被动关系，现在关系，现在分词强调它们之间的分词强调它们之间的主动主
15、动关系，不定式强关系，不定式强调动发生的调动发生的全过程全过程。I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.过去分词与现在分词过去分词与现在分词不定式作宾语补不定式作宾语补足语的区别足语的区别1.I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.2.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3.I h
16、ear this English song _ in her room.4.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用用sing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。Observe and turn them into sentences 1.Seen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball
17、.2.Moved by the film,he started crying.3.Heated,water changes into steam.4.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.5.The professor went into the courtyard,followed by his wife.When it isBecause he wasIf it is Although he wasand he wasadverbial 状语状语时间状语时间状语原因原因条件条件让步让步伴随状语伴随状语分词作伴分词作伴随状语随状语或或方式状语可以方式状语可以转
18、化为分句转化为分句 1.Seen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.当当被被从太空中看从太空中看时时，地球就像是一个，地球就像是一个蓝色的大球。蓝色的大球。2.Moved by the film,he started crying.因为因为被被这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。3.Heated,water changes into steam.如果如果被被加热，水会变成蒸汽。加热，水会变成蒸汽。4.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.虽然虽然再次再次被被击败，他没有失去信心。击
19、败，他没有失去信心。5.The professor went into the courtyard,followed by his wife.教授走进院子，教授走进院子，同时同时被被他的夫人跟在他的夫人跟在后头。后头。Memorize 1.Seen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.2.Moved by the film,he started crying.3.Heated,water changes into steam.4.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.5.The professor we
20、nt into the courtyard,followed by his wife.Seen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.Moved by the film,he started crying.Heated,water changes into steam.The professor went into the courtyard,followed by his wife.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.Seen from space,the earth looks like a big
21、 blue ball.Moved by the film,he started crying.1.除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作还可以作_，修饰，修饰_(谓语谓语动词动词/宾语宾语)，表示动作发生的，表示动作发生的_、_、_、_、_等。等。2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的句的_一致，表示一致，表示_(主动主动/被动被动)含义。含义。状语状语时间时间原因原因条件条件伴随情况伴随情况Find the rules让步让步谓语动词谓语动词主语主语被动被动Find the wrong sentences 1.Seen
22、from space,We will see a big blue ball.Seen from space,the earth looks like 2.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.3.Moved by the film,the film is touching.Moved by the film,he started crying.When the earth isAlthough he wasBecause he wasthe surprised peopleHow many points did you get?recognizing除了做定语
23、、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作_，修饰_(谓语动词/宾语)，表示动作发生的_、_、_、_、_等。(2010陕西卷 第19题)“have+宾语过去分词”的几种含义sticking B.How many points did you get?to have senthas two beautiful legs but loses her beautiful voice.to borrow B.Seen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.用过去分词充当宾语补足语I saw her taken out of the classroom.分词
24、作伴随状语或方式状语可以转化为分句After she has drunk the poison,the little mermaid has two beautiful legs but loses her beautiful voice._ the poison,the little mermaid has two beautiful legs but loses her beautiful voice.Having drunkpoison poison Although she savedAlthough she saved the prince,he doesnt the prince,
25、he doesnt know she is his savior.know she is his savior.Although Although _the prince,the mermaid _the prince,the mermaid doesnt let him know she is his savior.doesnt let him know she is his savior.Although Although _by the little mermaid,_by the little mermaid,the prince doesnt know she is his savi
26、or.the prince doesnt know she is his savior.savingsavingsavedsaved1.I found my apple _ by a worm.2.I found a worm _ my apple.(eat)eateneating3.The blouse _ by the girl looks very clean.(wash)4.The girl _ the blouse is very pretty.(wash)washedwashing45._ a present,the girl is very happy.(give)6._ the
27、 present,the girl is very happy.(see)SeeingGiven 7.We get _ when we see this _ photo.(excite)excitingexcited 1.I found my apple eaten by a worm.2.I found a worm eating my apple.3.The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.4.The girl washing the blouse is very pretty.5.Given a present,the girl is
28、 very happy.6.Seeing the present,the girl is very happy.Find out the rules过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示_(主动主动被动被动)现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_(主动主动被动被动)被动被动主动主动 7.We get excited when we see this exciting photo.Find out the rules与情感有关的单词与情感有关的单词过去分词过去分词(-ed)修饰修饰_(人人/物物)，现在分词现在分词(-ing)修饰修饰_(人人/物物)。人人物物a moving storyI was
29、moved.a surprising newsthe surprised peoplesomeone is drowning 有人溺水了有人溺水了the drowned man 一个淹死的人一个淹死的人 1.A _stone gathers no moss.(roll)户枢不蠹，流水不腐。户枢不蠹，流水不腐。2.A _dog seldom bites.(bark)会叫的狗不咬人。会叫的狗不咬人。3._(move)by what I said,she stood there for a long time.感我此言良久立。感我此言良久立。(白居易白居易 琵琶行琵琶行)4._ the talent
30、 by the heaven,I will employ it!(give)天生我材必有用。天生我材必有用。(李白李白 将进酒将进酒)rollingbarkingMovedGiven 会叫的狗不咬人。会叫的狗不咬人。A barking dog seldom bites.天生我材必有用。天生我材必有用。Given the talent by the heaven,I will employ it.主动-ing,被动用-ed。The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn.I heard the girl _ this English song
31、 in her room when I passed by.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.现在分词(-ing)表示_(主动被动)(2010福建卷 第25题)a moving storySeen from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.分词作状语答题记忆口诀主动-ing,被动用-ed。Because he was命令”的动词（like,order,“have+宾语过去分词”的几种含义He didnt wa
32、nt such question discussed at the meeting.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.Conclusion 1.过去分词在句子中可以充当过去分词在句子中可以充当 _ _ _和和 _成分。成分。2.过去分词过去分词(-ed)与现在分词与现在分词(-ing)的区别的区别:过去分词一般表示过去分词一般表示_的动作；的动作；现在分词一般表示现在分词一般表示_的动作。的动作。定语定语 表语表语 宾补宾补状语状语被动被动主动主动高考链接高考链接 1.Lots of rescue workers were working around th
33、e clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010福建卷福建卷 第第25题题)A.sending B.to sendC.having sent D.to have sent 2.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010 福建卷福建卷 第第34题题)A.sticking B.stuckC.to be stuck D.to have stuckAB 3.Mrs.White
34、 showed her students some old maps _ from the library.(2010全国卷全国卷 第第27题题)A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 4.Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010全国卷全国卷 第第11题题)A.surprising B.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised CC 5._ at my classmates faces,I read the
35、 same excitement in their eyes.(2010北北京卷京卷 第第21题题)A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked 6.Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(2010 辽宁卷辽宁卷 第第35题题)A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized AD 7.The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.(2010四川卷四川卷 第第17
36、题题)A.not trying B.trying notC.to try not D.not to try 8.His first book _ next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西卷陕西卷 第第19题题)A.published B.to be publishedC.to publish D.being published BB 9.Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?(2010湖南卷湖南卷 第第21题题)A.calling B.callC.to call D.called 10._ from the t
37、op of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(2010陕西卷陕西卷 第第16题题)A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see AAAssessment 5-6 points 7-8 points 9-10points Can you use the ed/-ing form now?How many points did you get?OkOk Good jobGood job BrilliantBrilliant 分分词词作作状语状语答答题记忆题记忆口口诀诀分词作状语，主
38、语是问题。分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动主动-ing,-ing,被动用被动用-ed-ed。Having been done Having been done 表先后，表先后，千万要牢记。千万要牢记。The player got injured.I found my apple eaten by a worm.was surprised紧跟在宾语之后作宾语补足语用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存被动关系。to be stuck D.A _dog seldom bites._ the tal
39、ent by the heaven,I will employ it!(give)命令”的动词（like,order,过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/物)，(2010 辽宁卷 第35题)I saw her taken out of the classroom.Although _the prince,the mermaid doesnt let him know she is his savior.surprising B._ the talent by the heaven,I will employ it!(give)The lawyer listened with full attenti
40、on,_ to miss any point.The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.cut这个漂亮女孩昨这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。晚把头发剪了。a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.过去分词可宾补过去分词可宾补)，单个单词放所修饰，单个单词放所修饰词词_，分词短语放在所修饰词，分词短语放在所修饰词_。名词名词定语定语之前之前之后之后Find out the rules:3.在在表示表示“意欲；命
41、令意欲；命令”的动词的动词（like,order,want,wish）之后）之后 I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.a moving storyI was moved.a surprising newsthe surprised peoplesomeone is drowning 有人溺水了有人溺水了the drowned man 一个淹死的人一个淹死的人 3.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.(2010全国卷全国卷 第第27题题)A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 4.Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010全国卷全国卷 第第11题题)A.surprising B.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised CC
