1、词语运用词语运用词语运用考查内容：词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇短文给出篇短文给出10 10个空格，给学生提供个空格，给学生提供12 12个形式为原形的个形式为原形的单词，让学生从中挑选单词，让学生从中挑选10 10个单词并用他们的适当形式个单词并用他们的适当形式填空。该题型所提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动填空。该题型所提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单数、复词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单数、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定
2、式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。反身代词都有人称和数的变化。做题方法做题方法 1.词类的变化词类的变化 2.句子结构的分析句子结构的分析 3.上下文的理解上下文的理解 4.逻辑推理的合理性逻辑推理的合理性一、词类知识一、词类知识1.1.名词名词 与名词相关的词形变换形式各有两种：名词复与名词相关的词形变换形式各有两种：名词复数形式和名词所有格。如：数形式和名词所有格。如：much_（information）；）；
3、many _（desk）;_ （woman）Day。2.2.代词代词 与相关的词形变换形式有四种与相关的词形变换形式有四种:如如 I saw _（she）crossing the road._（they）teacher;The books are _（she）.She cant look after_（she）.informationdeskswomenshertheirhersherself【应考策略应考策略】掌握名词复数和名词所有格的变化形式。掌握名词复数和名词所有格的变化形式。【应考策略应考策略】牢记代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代牢记代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词、
4、反身代词的变化形式。词与名词性物主代词、反身代词的变化形式。3 3数词数词 与相关的词形变换形式有三种：如与相关的词形变换形式有三种：如_(three)days;the _(three)day;two _（three）of the students;4.4.形容词形容词的比较级和最高级的比较级和最高级 单音节和大部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较单音节和大部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加级和最高级是在词尾加-er、-est，要掌握一些特，要掌握一些特殊的变化。殊的变化。如如;happy（happier）,good（better）等。等。5.5.副词副词（1 1）副）副词词的比较级
5、和最高级的比较级和最高级（2 2）程度副词）程度副词 threethirds【应考策略应考策略】牢记形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化表。牢记形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化表。fast-faster-fastest如：如：too quite verythird6 6.词形变化词形变化一些词可以通过词尾变化或其他形式的变化变换一些词可以通过词尾变化或其他形式的变化变换的行词。如；动词变形容词：的行词。如；动词变形容词：interestinteresting/interested;diedead;closeclosed;cleanclean;openopen;breakbroken动词变名词：动词
6、变名词：succeedsuccess;diedeath名词变形容词：名词变形容词：sunsunny；windwindy；northnorthern等。等。形容词变副词：形容词变副词：carefulcarefully；happyhappily等。等。形容词变名词：形容词变名词：healthyhealth；importantimportance等。等。【应考策略】理解词性的应用功能，掌【应考策略】理解词性的应用功能，掌握握常常用词的构词法。用词的构词法。注意积累注意积累。7 7.动词动词 动词结构有两类：谓语动词结构及非谓语动词结构动词结构有两类：谓语动词结构及非谓语动词结构 (1).(1).谓语
7、结构。如：谓语结构。如：He _（study）very hard last year.He is _ （study）in the library now.He often _ （study）hard at school.He was _（study）hard when I came in.He has _（study）many subjects so far.He had better _（study）hard.He should _（study）hard.studiesstudiedstudyingstudyingstudiedstudystudy(2)(2)非谓语动词结构。如：非谓语动词结
8、构。如：enjoy_ (study);make her_(study);keep her_(wait);look forward to_(see)等。等。studywaitingseeing【应考策略】谓语动词的结构需要考虑时态、语态、动态、情态、人态等。一般现在谓语动词结构为do/does；一般过去时谓语动词结构为did；现在进行时态谓语动态动词结构为did；现在进行时谓语动态结构为be doing完成时结构为have/had done；将来的结构为will do；情态动词后跟动词原形；被动语态结构为be done。He often studies；He should study【应考策略应
9、考策略】牢记常用的非谓语动词结构。牢记常用的非谓语动词结构。studying动词形式动词形式 原形原形 do “单三单三”does 过去式过去式 did 现在分词现在分词 doing 过去分词过去分词 done 被动语态被动语态 be+done 动词不定式动词不定式 to do 动名词动名词 doing二、句子结构分析二、句子结构分析 bad king they know be feel 1.Long ago,there _ a well-known old man.2.He always _ what was going to happen.3.One day,a king who was
10、_ ill asked the old man.4.Then the _ son became the new king.5.They said it would make their children _ nervous.6.Every day you can improve yourself by learning something _.wasknewbadlyKingsfeelnew angry help so free stop but head7.Learning doesnt _ when you gradute from high school.8.Some classes y
11、ou have to pay for and others are _.9.“The hats are all right,sir,”he said _,“but Im afraid your _isnt the right size.”10.The man tried them on one by one,_ he didnt like one of them.11.Li lei is a _ person.Once he helped a old woman.12.she is _ lovely a girl that we love her very much.stopfreeangri
12、lybuthelpfulsohead基本结构：1.主语后是动词2.名词前是形容词或名词所有格3.动词后是副词，形容词前是副词4.两个句子之间是连词5.be动词后是形容词三、上下文的理解 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast,I went into the Lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was 66 _ to the studentsHe was holding up a$100 billThen he
13、 said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this$100 bill?”speaking 四、逻辑推理 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop Then he said，“I am going to give this$100 bill to one of you，but first，let me do this”He made the bill into a ballThen he said.“Who wants it now?”The
14、 hands went back into the air“Well,”he said，“what if I do this?”and he 70_it on the floor and stepped on itdropped receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but Michael Leung,a famous TV host（主持人）（主持人）in Hong Kong,wrote a letter to his son.It is not only_66 to children,but also go
15、od for all ages.The following are chosen _67 his letter.Life is short.While you are _68 it today,youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.So the earlier you start to value your life,the_69 you can enjoy it.You might not be successful_70 you dont study hard,although a lot of successful people
16、havent_71 higher education.receivedifearlierwastingfromhelpfulSummary 词类变形要记清，词类变形要记清，句子结构分析透，句子结构分析透，上下联系重理解，上下联系重理解，逻辑推理要合理。逻辑推理要合理。10河南中考河南中考 After a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was 66_to the studentsHe was holding up a$100 billThen he said to the three
17、 hundred students，“Who would like this$1 00 bill?”The students put up 67_hands at onceThen he said，“I am going to give this$100 bill to one of you，but 68_，let me do this”He made the bill into a ballThen he said.“Who 69_it now?”The hands went back into the air“Well,”he said，“what if I do this?”and he
18、 70_it on the floor and stepped on itHe picked up the 71_bill and said“Who still wants it?”Hands went back again into the air “My friends,”?he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的有价值的)72_todayNo matter what I did to the$100 bill!Many 73_in our life，we are dropped and stepped onWe feel as if we are
19、 worth nothin9But remember,no matter what 74_ happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75_ valuable to those people who love youYour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know,but who you aredirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first dropspeaking their firs
20、t wants dropped dirty lesson times has always I dont expect you to support(供养供养)me for the rest of _ 72 life,so Im not going to do the same for you.You will be living on your own when you grow up.You can require yourself to be nice to others,_ 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others.Ive been buy
21、ing the lottery(彩票彩票)for almost twenty _ 74,but Im still poor.I have never got the _ 75 place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.thirdtimesbutmy【2019河南省】词语运用；later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when Michael Jackson was born in Ind
22、iana,America,on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children _66 his family.His father,Joe Jackson,set up the family band The Jacksons,It_67 became The Jackson 5,Little Michael always _68 his brothers practice singing.When he was about 5 years _69,joined the group and became the lead singe
23、r of The Jackson 5.Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _70 grade in 1963.Wearing black _71 and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Mountain.Michael said,Everybody gave me a big hand _72 I finished singing.I just couldnt believe it.I didnt think I had done anything special.I was ju
24、st _73 the way I sang at home every night.I just open _74 mouth and sing Michaels father was very strict with his sons.With their _75 help,Michael and The Jackson 5started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.66.in 67.later 68.watched 69.old 70.first 71.trousers 72.when 73.singing 74.my 75.fathers
25、 一、语境感悟一、语境感悟1、利用首尾句、利用首尾句（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁和主旨和主旨(2019河南）河南）例：例：1、Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones?2、（、（2009大连）大连）David hates spending money.When he has to buy something,he always tries his best to cut down the price.One day （2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理）
26、尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理 例：（一练）例：（一练）A door is locked,A big stone comes Life is just like this,if we want our parents understand us,we must first know first know their hearts.练一练(2009内蒙古内蒙古)首句：首句：Is it right that you dont take your breakfast?（2019烟台）烟台）尾句：尾句：In fact,the great love is not built on friendship or
27、blood relationship,Instead,it is based on no relationship.二、利用关联词v关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带v例：例：1、she is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.v 2、Hurry up,or youll be late.v 3、The doctors tried to save the patient,but they failed.v练一练练一练 v v1、How do you like the food?v It was delicious tha
28、t we ate it up quickly.Such,too,so,enough三、利用例句三、利用例句例：例：1、Li lei is a person.once he helped a old woman.2、There are differences between American English and British English in pronunciation and spelling.For example,hot,clerk,leisure such as color,center,dialog Helpful,cruel,honest 练一练：练一练：Dog has m
29、eanings,for example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky personpositive,negative四、利用宾语从句、定语从句四、利用宾语从句、定语从句 例：例：1、He said that the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2、A doctor is a person who looks after peaples health.The woman that she talks with is her teacher
30、.练一练练一练 1、Thats the girl whom I met at party yesterday.2、I will never forget the day when we first met in a park.五、利用上下句：五、利用上下句：例：例：A A：m m B:Im not feeling well.B:Im not feeling well.练一练练一练 The taller boy asked him,“Afrer I hurt you,The taller boy asked him,“Afrer I hurt you,you wrote it in the yo
31、u wrote it in the sand,but now you carve it on the stone,Why?”sand,but now you carve it on the stone,Why?”lwhats wrong with you?The shorter boy replied,“When someone hurts you,you should write in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily.However,when someone does something good for you should
32、 carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”填词技巧：填词技巧：1、固定搭配、固定搭配例：例：1、Im forward to meeting you.2、There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.Look see watchquestion problem answer doubtdoubtlooking练一练练一练 1、One day,while I was sitting in my cay in a parking are
33、a,I noticed a young boy in front of my car.“What is the boy doing?”I asked myself and lookedclosely.“Oh,he is up a coin from the ground.”When he up,we saw each other clearly.Old shoe hand stand foot pick(2009河南）河南）2、Dear Dennis,We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane l
34、ast week.It was a nice evening,and we enjoyed Peter.3、But things in china are different,Chinese parents often tell their children （study）hard.So,room,be,we,meetmeetingto study固定搭配：固定搭配：1、break down 2、bring down 3、be known as/for 4、in memory of 5、in ones view 6、set off 7、make up ones mind 8、pass away
35、 9、give away 10、put away 11、fall in love with 12、hear from 13、come up with 14、come to an end 2、前后联系、前后联系 例：例：1、-you wont follow his example,will you?-,I dont think he is right.A、No,I wont B、Yes,I will C、No,I will D、Yes,I wont 2、-Its said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to stay .
36、-maybe they didnt like human beings to get close to them.up,out,away behindawayA练一练books clothes flowers vegetables 1、On the way to her bedroom,to my surprise,I found some by the door of the kitchen.At that time my tears began to fall.I quietly went and got down on my knees by her bed.She woke up an
37、d put her arms around my neck when I kissed her.Then I asked,“Did you pick these flowers for me?”flowers2、One day,Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street coner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wantde very much were still there.He really
38、wanted to have them for his birthday.Looking down at old his ,he felt sorry for himself.bags shoes coatsshoes三、信息词例：例：1.Children,help to some fish.2.Usually John to school in his fathers beautiful car.A.has taken B.is taking C.is taken D.has been takenyourselvesC练一练：练一练：1.Sue,didnt come to school ye
39、sterday,did she?.Though she was terribly ill.A.Yes,she did.B.No,she didnt.C.Yes,she was.D.No,she wasntA In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.They are just like humans.These robots by the people to do the housework and the most unpleasant jobs.2.Use,think,try,make
40、,beare usedSome scientists that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Now scientists to make robots look like people and do the same thing as us.Over the years,Japanese companies robots walk and dance already.They think that robots able to talk to p
41、eople in 25 to 50 years.thinkare tryinghave madewill be四、逻辑推理 about the sports meeting make us excited.例；1.News,Information,Messages,AdviceMessages 2.The athlete his competitors and the gold medal yesterday.A.beat;won B.defeat;won C.beat;defeat AMy mother was a housewife.She thought that successful people a lot more time reading than watching TV.spend,take,buy,happy spent练一练：预测卷（三）
