1、非谓语动词非谓语动词语法：过去分词做定语和表语语法：过去分词做定语和表语过去分词做定语修饰名词的两种位置：前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前修饰的名词之前 a broken vase.a missing boy A:Is there anything unsolved.B:Is there unsolved anything.复合不定代词复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody,nothing+过去分词过去分词后置定语：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后后置定语：分词
2、短语要放在被修饰的名词之后 a book written by Lu Xun The project designed by him was constructed in only two months 2.过去分词做定语表示一个过去分词做定语表示一个被动被动的动作或一个的动作或一个完成完成的动作的动作及物动及物动词词的过去分词做定语时可以的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式改为被动形式的定语从句的定语从句the fallen leavesthe stolen moneyThis is a letter written in black ink.=This is a letter which i
3、s written in black inksThe stolen money has been found.=The money which was stolen has been found.转换的步骤1：找出过去分词所修饰的名词（即先行词）2：根据先行词的类别选择恰当的关连词3：把做定语的过去分词改为改动词的被动形式表示一个完成的动作表示一个完成的动作表示一个被动的动作表示一个被动的动作Exercises:句型转换1.The girl dressed in red is my sister.The girl who is dressed in red is my sister.2.Fat
4、her beat the son lost in the on-line games.Father beat the son who was lost in the on-line games3.This project,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only two years.This project,designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only two years4.The castle,which was burnt do
5、wn in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.The castle,burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.高考题中的过去分词高考题中的过去分词1.There have been several new event_ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added.2.Five people won the Chinas Green Figure”award,a ti
6、tle_ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given3.In the dream Peter saw himself_ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased 常见题型1.As is known to us all,traveling
7、is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_ A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,i
8、t is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked4.The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.Having written B.to be written C.written D.being writtenCan you spare me some time?Im afraid no
9、t.I have lots of letters _.A.doing with B.to do for C.to deal D.to deal withI cant understand _ at that poor child.A.you to laughB.you laughingC.you laughD.why laughDont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.02A.being knownB.having knownC.to be known D.known_ to s
10、unlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.02A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposedThe discovery of new evidence led to _.03A.the thief having caughtB.B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking,when _ according to the direction
11、s,the drug has no side effect.03A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taken_ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneThere i
12、s a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.03A.that,to be improvedB.which,to be improvedC.where,improvingD.when,improvingThe day we looked forward to _.A.come B.coming C.has come D.have comeThe disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party.04A
13、.recorded B.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recorded_ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.05A.Put B.PuttingC.Having put D.Being putHe is rather difficult to make friends with,but the friendship of his,_,is truer than any other.A.
14、once gained B.when to gain C.after gained D.while gainingThe first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having been written B.to be written C.being written D.writtenThe visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed
15、his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding D.addedThe bell _ the end of the class rang,_ our heated discussion.01A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interruptedThe salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC
16、.to steal D.stealingThe old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.(04江苏卷江苏卷)A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having workedYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doingC.to have done D.having doneIs this the w
17、atch you wish _?A.to have repaired B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.will be repairedThis is the problem _ at the next meeting.A.to discuss B.to be discussedC.discussed D.being discussed_ many times,but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Though he had been toldC.He was told D.H
18、aving toldWith many troublesome problems,such as unemployment and crime _,the mayor seems to be at a loss.A.remained to solve B.remaining to be solved C.remained to be solved D.remaining to solveProfessor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.A.having made B.makingC.to have madeD.
19、to make They used what they had _ for their daughter.A.to buy a new dressB.buying a new clothesC.bought a new suitD.buy a new clothingThe little girl came,_ a cake with two _ candles on it.A.bringing;lit B.carrying;lightedC.brought;lit D.brought;lightedTechnology has made the delivery of information
20、 less difficult,thus _ information available to more people.A.to make B.madeC.making D.to have madeHis poor _ English prevented him _.A.spoken;from understandingB.spoken;from being understoodC.speaking;from understandingD.speaking;from being understoodWho are those people with the banners(标语标语)?A gr
21、oup _ itself the league for peace.A.calling B.call C.calledD.is called1Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The speaker,_for her splendid speeches,was warmly received by the audience.A.having known B.being known C.knowi
22、ng D.known 3.Mr.Smith,_ of the speech,started to read a _novelA.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring4.The Olympic Games,_ in 776BC,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 5.He was disappointed to find his
23、 suggestions _.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 1.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying2.With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled
24、B.settling C.to settle D.being settledBC5、A boy Jack won the game.A boy himself Jack won the game.A.calling B.calledA6、Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invitedA7、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language ca
25、me out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.writtenDB8、Who is the man to your father just now?Who is the man to just now?A.speaking B.spoken 9、The building last year is seventy meters high.The building now is seventy meters high.The building next month is seventy me
26、ters high.A.built B.to be built C.being builtABABC1.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired A2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encourage
27、d C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedB4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surprised,hadnt known
28、C.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt knowB1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invite C.being invitedD.inviting2.The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _.A.to be heard B.hearC.hearing D.heard3.Its not _ that you are _.After all,you didnt go to bed until 12 last night.A.surprising,tired B.surprising,tiring C.surprised,tiring D.surprised,tired4.The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _ yet.A.discussing,known B.discussed,known C.being discussed,knowD.to be discussed,know
