1、3.动名词的时态、语态构成：时态时态 语态语态 一般时一般时 完成时完成时 主动式主动式 被动式被动式 v.+inghaving+donebeing+donehaving+been+done表语表语主语主语宾语宾语4动名词定语定语Talking is easier than doing.Her job was looking after children.I enjoy watching TV.There is a waiting room in our city.（动名词短语作主语，动词用单数）（动名词短语作主语，动词用单数）A：只接只接-ing形式的动词形式的动词:avoid,enjoy,
2、finish,imagine,mind,practise，risk,suggest,appreciate(感激感激),作宾语作宾语B.作介词的宾语作介词的宾语 be used to doing 习惯于做；习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；盼望做；devote ones life to doing 致力于做；致力于做；give up doing 放弃放弃feel like doing 想要想要object to doing 反对反对keep on doing 不停地做；不停地做；how/what about doing 做做怎么样；怎么样；think of/about
3、 doing 考虑做；考虑做；be interested in doing 对做对做感兴趣；感兴趣；have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难be busy(in)doing 忙于做；忙于做；instead of doing 不做不做 succeed in doing 成功做成功做 be worth doing值得做值得做.spend time(in)doing 花时间做花时间做be fond of doing 喜爱做；喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；擅长做；be proud of doing 为做为做而自豪；而自豪；
4、be tired of doing 对做对做感到厌倦；感到厌倦；cant stand doing不能容忍不能容忍cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事prevent/stop/keepfrom doing 阻止阻止prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢喜欢A更胜于更胜于B protect.from 保护保护免于免于c：区分区分to do 和和 doingA:go on to do接着又做另一件事接着又做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事继续做同一件事B:remember to do记得去做某事记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某
5、事记得做过某事C:forget to do 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事D:regret to do 遗憾的遗憾的 regret doing 后悔做后悔做 E:try to do尽力去做尽力去做 try doing 试着做试着做F:mean to do打算做打算做 mean doing意味着意味着G:stop to do 停下停下(一件事一件事)去做（另一件事）去做（另一件事）stop doing 停止正在做的事。停止正在做的事。H:chance to do sth.碰巧去做某事碰巧去做某事 chance doing sth.冒险试一试做某事冒险
6、试一试做某事 d,表示表示“需要需要”的动词的动词 want,need,require want,need,require deservedeserve 后接后接-ing-ing形式时，用主动表被动意义。形式时，用主动表被动意义。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。These desks need repairing=These desks need to be repaired.动名词复合结构动名词复合结构当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有格格.用动名词的常用句式用动名词的常用句式1.It is n
7、o good/use doing sth.表示干什么事没有用。表示干什么事没有用。Its no use crying over the split milk.覆水难收覆水难收l1.No one enjoys _ at.A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed l2.His room needs _.A.painting；B.paint；C.to paint D.painted3.Seeing is _.A.to believe B.believing C.believed D.being believed l4Only one
8、of these books is _.A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth readingl5We are both looking forward to _ next week.A.going on vacation B.go on vacation C.be going on vacation D.have gone on vacationl6He had no difficulty _ the problems.A.working out B.having worked out C.to have w
9、orked out D.to work outl7.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write l8.The young trees require _.A.looking after B.to look after C.be looked after D.taken good care of l9.She decided to devote herself _ English.A.to study B.studying C.to s
10、tudying D.study 10.It took the men two hours to finish _ my car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired11.Its no good _ over split milk.A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry12.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited13.We should often practice _ English with each oth
11、er.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking15.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A.a try B.try C.trying D.trying16.His parents insist on _ to college.A.he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go17.The story was so funny that we _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt hel
12、p but to laugh18.I regretted _ that to her.A.having said B.to have said C.to say D./19.Do you mind _ the window?A.my opening B.my to openC.open D.opened20.If he succeeded _ a job,his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A.to find B.to look for C.in finding D.in looking for21.Dont forget _ t
13、his book to John when you see him.A.to return B.returning C.return D.to returning 22.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doing C.withD.to be doing 1.从语态方面来看，现在分词表示从语态方面来看，现在分词表示主动主动意义，意义，如：如：The man standing at the gate is my English teacher.过去分词通常表示过去分词通常表示被动被动含义，含义
14、，如：如：the broken cup2.从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示进行进行的动作，过去的动作，过去分词则表示分词则表示完成完成的动作。的动作。fallen leaves:落叶落叶 falling leaves:正在飘落的叶子正在飘落的叶子lSeen from the moon,the earth looks like a blue ball.lSeeing nobody at home,he left.l1._the bell,the students began to enter the classroom.(hear)l2._many times,he
15、still repeated the same mistake.(tell)l3._for four hours,she stopped to have her meal.(work)l4._on the street,I came across an old friend of mine.(walk)l过去分词和现在分词做定语的区别l1.The meeting held last week is very important.l2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.单个的分词作定语时一般前置单个的分词作定语时一
16、般前置,分词短语作定语时后置。分词短语作定语时后置。lDo you know the crying boy?lThe report is about the polluted water.lDo you know the boy crying under the tree?lThe students are discussing a book written by LuXun.3.分词做宾语补足语分词做宾语补足语l1.I found them painting the windows.l2.I found the windows painted.l3.I found the windows b
17、eing paintedl1.-Is there anything I can do for you?-Im going to have the three letters _.(mail)2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.(hear)分词有自己的逻辑主语是，称为独立分词有自己的逻辑主语是，称为独立主格结构。主格结构。I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my head.非谓语动词练习非谓语动词练习Can you spare me some time?Im afra
18、id not.I have lots of letters _.doing with B.to do for C.to deal D.to deal withI cant understand _ at that poor child.you to laugh B.you laughingC.you laughD.why laughDont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.being known B.having knownC.to be knownD.known_ to sun
19、light for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposedThe discovery of new evidence led to _.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking,when _ according to the directions,the dru
20、g has no side effect.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taken_ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneThe day we looked forward to _.A.come B.coming C.has come D.have comeThe students expected there_ more reviewing classes before the find exam.Ais Bbeing Chave been Dto be
