1、佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年辽宁卷，年辽宁卷，33T)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，却是他的价钱的两倍。样，却是他的价钱的两倍。(倍数倍数句型：倍数句型：倍数as原级原级as.)2.(2009年全国卷年全国卷，完形，完形)Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my go
2、al，I will succeed.我也发现如果我相信自己的所作我也发现如果我相信自己的所作所为，为实现目标而努力奋斗，所为，为实现目标而努力奋斗，我会成功的。我会成功的。(what引导介词宾语引导介词宾语从句从句)3.(2009年陕西卷，阅读，年陕西卷，阅读，C)For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.例如，我们大多数记得父母告诉例如，我们大多数记得父母告诉我们要多吃某种食物或不做某种我们要多吃某种食物或不做某
3、种事情。事情。(remember doing记得做过记得做过)1 vt.测定；测量；评估2 n位置3 n数字4 adj.拥挤的5n位置；所在地6n交通工具7 n交换8 n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的9 n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的measurepositionfigurecrowdedlocationtransportexchangehungerpoverty10 n发展 v发展，开发developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的11 vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育12 adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate(反义词)幸运的fortune n
4、财产13 adj.工业的industry n工业14 adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染15 n娱乐entertain v使娱乐developmentdevelopeducateunfortunateindustrialpollutedentertainmentmeasure n尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施；v.测量；考虑(1)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做take measures(to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)(2)measure ones strength(with)(与)比力气measure up to符合(期望)；
5、达到(标准)The coat which is not made to your own measure is much too loose for you.这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。They took strong measures to stop the river from being polluted.他们采取强硬的手段阻止小河被污染。Its hard to measure the importance of good manners.礼貌的重要性难以衡量。There is no use measuring his words again and again.反复琢磨他的
6、话没有意义。The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。position n地点，位置，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位(1)in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事(2)take up(ones)position就位lose ones position失业Youve put me in a very difficult position.你使我的处境变得非
7、常困难。When I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实后，我就能给你提出建议了。The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放得不是地方。It is said that she has lost her position.据说她失业了！figure n数字；图形；人物；身材；v.计算；认为，以为(1)the latest sales figure最新的销售数字keep ones figure保持优美的身材(2)figure that.认为figure out想出，理解
8、；弄明白，看透She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体型。She is doing exercises to improve her figure.她在做运动以改善体形。He was not a political figure but a religious one.他不是政治人物而是宗教人士。I figured(that)you would arrive before noon.我认为你会在中午前到达。I cant figure out why she said so.我无法理解她为什么这样说。excha
9、nge v&n交换；调换；兑换；交易(1)exchange A for B以A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈(2)in exchange for作为交换the exchange rate兑换率make an exchange交换He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。May I exchange seats with you？我和你调一下座位好吗？
10、Its a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.这是一个人们可以交谈和交流思想的地方。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks holiday.我提出用粉刷厨房来交换一周的假期。辨析：change与exchange1(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook th
11、rough Dput off【解析】句意为：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过些时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。【答案】B2The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing_.Aposition BstateCsituation Dlocation【解析】position在此表示“姿势，姿态”；state状态；situation形势；location(尤其与其他地区、建筑物相关的)地点、方位、位置。【答案】A
12、3A scientist is often_according to his achievements that he has made.Aregarded BconsideredCtaken Dmeasured【解析】句意为：衡量一位科学家经常按照他们所取得的成就。measure是“测量，衡量”的意思。【答案】D4(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of【解析】该句意为“我主动油漆房子换取
13、一星期的住宿”。【答案】A1达到；直到2取得进步3努力4减少到5 以幅度增加6尤其是7与有联系；与有关8与相似up_tomake_progressmake_an_effortreduce.toincrease.byin_particularbe_connected_withbe_similar_to9 鼓励某人做某事10接近；靠近11在某人看来encourage_sb.to_do_sth.be_close_toin_ones_opinionmake an effort努力；尽力try ones best to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力with effort
14、努力without effort 毫不费力You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努力地学习英语。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。He crawled and crawled with effort to save the boy in danger.他艰难地爬啊，爬啊，为的是救出险境中的那个男孩。He did it without effort.他毫不费力地做完那件事情。up to直到；到为止(2)be up to.
15、打算做/正做(不好的事)；胜任(3)It is up to sb.to do sth.是某人的责任；应由某人做(4)Its up to you.由你做主。/取决于你 The threeyearold boy counted up to a hundred.那个三岁男孩一直数到100。Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到现在，他还没有完成他的工作。I see what youre up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。She is not up to the job.她不胜任那项工作。Its up to him to decide it.那件事由他决定。1
16、The_you make，the_you will make.Amore efforts；more progressBgreater progress；greater effortsCmore efforts；more progressesDmany more efforts；much progress【解析】句意为：你做出的努力越多，取得的进步就越大。“the比较级，the比较级”是一个句型，意为“越，越”。根据句意和结构可排除B项和D项。progress为不可数名词，故正确选项为A。【答案】A2Shall we go to Beijing by plane or by train?_.Wh
17、atever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that【解析】交际用语。Its up to you.你来定吧。【答案】B3If_，he promises that he will_in promoting public welfare.Aelected；spare no effortBelected；spare no effortsCelecting；spare effortDbeing elected；spare any effort【解析】句意为：如
18、果被选上，他承诺他会不遗余力地增加公共福利。整个句子的主语为he，和elect之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词。又因spare no effort为固定搭配，因此选A。【答案】A4Where_little Tom be now?I wonder what he_.Acan；is up to Bmust；is aboutCmay；is doing Dmust；playing【解析】can用于疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能”；must表推测时只用于肯定句。be up to是常用词组，意思是“在做”。【答案】A1_ _ _ _the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自
19、于这一协议。【答案】From this agreement came2Beijing doesnt have_ _ _ _Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。【答案】as many freeways as3Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定【答案】of similar size and ageFrom this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。本句为倒装句，介词短语放于句首时用以表示
20、强调方位或方式，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。正常语序应该是：The Human Development came from this agreement.常见的完全倒装句式：(1)副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)主语(名词)(2)作地点状语的介词短语谓语主语(名词)(3)Therebe(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词)主语From the window came the sound of music.从窗户里传来了音乐声。Away went the crowd on
21、e by one.人们一个一个地离去了。Here comes Mr Brown.布朗先生来了。On the wall hangs a large map of China.墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。There stands a tower in the park.公园里矗立着一座塔。Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture，and entertainment.“of某些抽象名词
22、”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)be of抽象名词be该名词相对应的形容词(2)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式：Be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。The work I am doing at the mom
23、ent is not of very much value.我现在所从事的工作没有多大价值。The two boys are of the same age，but are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。Her father is a man of short height.她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。1(2009年潍坊统考)Off_without so much as a“goodbye”Awent Jenny Bdid Jenny goCgoes Jenny Ddoes Jenny go【解析】句意为：没有说声“再见”，詹尼就跑了出去。当表示方位或
24、方式的副词或介词短语，如here，there，up，down，away，off等位于句首，应全部倒装。【答案】A2(2009年重庆诊断二)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door_.Awas seated a large dog Bsat a large dogCwas a large dog seated Ddid a large dog sit【解析】考查倒装。in front of my door是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时句子需要倒装，后半句的正常语序是“A large
25、dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的宾语通常是人，因此A项不恰当。【答案】B3(2009年成都检测二)Dont be too rude to old Jack.Never in his life_in that way.Ahas he spoken to Bhas he been spoken toChe has spoken to Dhe has been spoken to【解析】考查倒装和语态。句意为：不要对老杰克如此粗鲁，在他的一生中从未有人那样和他说话。never本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装，而he与speak to之间又是被动关系，所以
26、选B项。【答案】B4Youll find English Weekly of great_in helping you learn English.Aprice BcostCvalue Deffort【解析】of value相当于valuable。该句意为：“你将发现英语周报在帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。”【答案】C.单词拼写1With the_(发展)of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.【答案】development2_(不巧的是)，you were out when we called.【答案】Unfortunat
27、ely3The country depends on_(旅游业)for most of its income.【答案】tourism4A child receives its early _(教育)from its parents at home.【答案】education5Can I_(兑换)pounds for dollars here?【答案】exchange.选词填空make sure;receive a good education;be willing to do;make progress;make great efforts;be connected with1We will_
28、to develop secondary and higher vocational education.【答案】make great efforts2I think the doors locked，but Id better go and_it is.【答案】make sure3Actually，if you could only express the least bit of concern for me，I would_anything for you.【答案】be willing to do4Weve_in this field，but theres so much more to
29、 do.【答案】made progress5He did not like to_the woman who had cheated his neighbour.【答案】be connected with6We hope that they will_，so that they will be prepared to improve the general conditions of life in their region.【答案】receive a good education.语法专练 本单元语法连词1.（2009年北京西城抽样）he was the last man I wanted
30、to see,I did all in my power to help him.A.As B.Now thatC.Though D.However【解析】考查状语从句的连词。though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意为：尽管他是我最不想见的人，但我还是尽力帮他。as译为“因为，当的时候”;now that意思是“既然”;however是“无论多么”的意思。【答案】C2(2009年西北工大附中二模)Mr Green fell in love with a big house with a beautiful garden，_he couldnt afford it.Afor BbutCs
31、o Dthough【解析】由句意可知，前后为转折关系，故选B。【答案】B3_he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough【解析】考查连词用法。前半句提到技术知识有限，后半句则是经验丰富，由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词。【答案】D4(2009年山东泰安期中)Why did you take a taxi_you could come here by bus?Awhile BunlessCwhen Duntil【解析】while“当时候
32、”引导从句中的动词需是延续性的，unless如果不，在本题中语意不通，when“既然”后接延续、非延续性动词均可，此题中从句中的“come”决定选C，until所在主句中的动词需是延续性的，此题中take a taxi表示动作，故也不行，所以C项最佳。【答案】C5(2009年山东济宁月考)_the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.AWhen BWhileCIf DAs【解析】while相当于although或though引导让步状语从句。【答案】B
