1、Book 1 Unit 3Travel journal,语言点用法过关1. prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式:公共汽车还是火车?语境应用单句填空I prefer staying at home to (go) shopping out. They have preference for the particular style of learning and the preference affects learni
2、ng.,going,a,一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all day.The children preferred to the countryside rather than in-doors all day.The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day.单句改错He would rather ask his friends for help than turning to h
3、is parents.,cycling,staying,to cycle,stay,cycle,stay,turningturn,用法点拨(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做prefer sth. to sth.喜欢胜过prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference for对偏爱联想表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有:would do.rather than do.
4、would rather do.than do.,2. persuade vt.说服;劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she per-suaded me to buy one. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。语境应用语法填空The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not (buy)the coat as he thought it was too big. However, the assistant tried h
5、ard to per-suade me the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded buying it.,to buy,of,into,完成句子I . We did have a good time that day.我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。那一天,我们的确玩得很高兴。用法点拨persuade,点津try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb.
6、 that.,managed to persuade my classmates into accepting/to accept my idea,3. determined adj.坚定的,有决心的教材原句 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。语境应用单句填空I am determined (work)as a volunteer.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined (pe
7、rsuade) him.Chinese athletes have the (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.同义句转换I was determined to do this thing on my own, so I spent several weeks preparing. , I spent several weeks preparing.,to work,to persuade,determination,Determined to do this thing on my own,用法点拨(1)determined
8、adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决定做某事(2)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on sth.决定做某事(3)determination n.决心联想表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:(1)decide to do sth.(2)make up ones mind to do sth.,4. view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑教材原句 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprise
9、d by the view. 上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。语境应用用view的相关短语填空his age,he has done the job very well.When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird . , he can persuade his father to give up smoking.I thought the kind man the homeless boy his own son.,In view of,came into view,In my view,had viewed,as
10、,完成句子Standing on the top of the mountain, I (能欣赏到美丽的景色) below.用法点拨(1)in one s view在某人看来come into view进入视野in view of鉴于;考虑到 (2)view.as.把看作,could appreciate the beautiful views,1. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details. 当然,她并没有看过,我姐姐是不会关心细节的。语境应用单句填空He was ver
11、y grateful for the nurses who had cared him.He handled the instrument care for fear that it would be damaged.When hearing “Be (care)not to wake up the baby”, Tom walked out of the room (careful).,for,with,careful,carefully,完成句子First of all, I will have a warm family where all the members . 首先,我将有一个温
12、暖的家,在这里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。用法点拨care for喜欢;照料take care当心take care of照料;处理with care小心;慎重be careful of./that.当心/注意be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事,will love each,other and care about each other,2. change ones mind 改变主意教材原句She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神
13、这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。语境应用单句改错When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I have changed mind. 完成句子你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。(2015四川书面表达)You had better you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin.,changed后加my,bear/keep in mind that,用法点拨make up ones mind下决心;决定bear/keep in mind that记住have it in
14、mind that.打算keep ones mind on.将注意力集中于read one s mind猜测某人的心思,3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交教材原句Finally, I had to give in. 最后,我不得不让步。,语境应用写出下列各句中give in的含义The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.完成句子不管你遇到什么困
15、难,都不要放弃。Whatever difficulties you meet with, .读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。After reading the novel, he to me, but his friend.,上交,屈服,dont give up,didnt give it back,gave it away to,用法点拨give away 分发;赠送;泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up 放弃,助记,1. insist that.坚持要求教材原句 Althoug
16、h she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。语境应用单句填空The doctor insisted that he (be) seriously ill and that he (operate) on immediately.,was,be operated,完成句子On the contrary, the volunteers .相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。I suggested that he by travelling, but the expres-sion on his face suggested that he it. 我建议他通过旅游放松一下自己,但他脸上的表情表明他对此并不感兴趣。用法点拨insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,insist that they have got tired of the life on,(should) relax himself,was not intere
