1、小学英语常见短语汇总一、动词短语4clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画dri
2、nk some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出（之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming
3、 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have
4、 been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils homework批
5、改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a
6、 film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信二、介词短语a glass of 一杯a lot
7、of 许多a map of 一幅的地图a pair of 一双a picture of 一幅的画a plate of 一碟agree with 同意all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于be made of 由制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far awa
8、y from 远离from then on 从那时起fromto 从到full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出之外get to 到达go on 继续hand in 上交helpwith 帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in front of 在前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble
9、 遇到麻烦Its time to 是该的时候了。late for 迟到look for 寻找not at all 根本不on foot 步行on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st 在九月一日on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on time 准时play with 与玩put on 穿上sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出发前往talk to 和交谈Thank you for 感谢你的wait for 等待wake up 醒来三、特殊疑问词what 什么wher
10、e 哪里who 谁whose 谁的when 什么时候how 怎样which 哪一个what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色what language 什么语言what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how many 多少how much 多少钱how often 多经常how long 多长时间how old 多大how tall 多高how heavy 多重why 为什么四、缩写词Im = I amIts = it ishes = he isshes = she isyoure = you arethe
11、yre = they arethats = that isisnt = is notarent = are notdont = do notdoesnt = does notwasnt = was notwerent = were nothasnt = has nothavent = have notcant = cannotwont = will notwell = we willwhos = who iswhats = what islets = let usheres = here isNo. = number五、时间词和短语year年month 月week周date日期day 日hou
12、r 小时morning 早上afternoon 下午evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天last year去年last month 上个月last week 上个星期next year 明年next month 下个月next week 下周六、常见介词（一）方位介词in 在里面 at 在（小地方）on 在上面under 在下面behind 在后面 next to 紧挨着near 在附近in front of 在前面over 在上方 outsid
13、e 在外面betweenand 在与之间in the middle 在中间 beside / by 在旁边（二）其他介词at 在点钟for 给，为了，作为to 到fromto 从到 of 的by 乘（坐）交通工具with 用，和一起，带into 进去from 来自out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在之前after 在七、时间介词at，on，in的用法1、at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at 6:00, at seven thirty,at noon2、on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st3、in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in 2008, in February,in spring,in the morning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点。on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日。
