1、高一英语试题考试时间120分钟, 满分150分注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效; 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.
3、B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to
5、the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the man famous for?A. Col
6、lecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends. B.
7、From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard. B. He is tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother. 15. How does the woman fee
8、l about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance. B. A persons character. C. A persons career. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two. B. A
9、t age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How long did the speaker practice every day as a child?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Ten hours. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What does the speaker think of m
10、usic now?A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He no longer plays it. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AGreat reads from great mindsSome of My SeasonsMargaret Netherbywww. authorhouse. comHardback | Paperback$23. 99|$14. 95This
11、 is a collection of free verse and haiku poems that reflects one womens journey through life as she learns, loves, and comes to understand her special purpose. The Early YearsRachel G. Carringtonwww. iuniverse. comHardback |Paperback |E-book$28. 95 |$18. 95|$3. 9In this book, Rachel G. Carrington re
12、members having her set path completely changed upon meeting a newly returned WWII veteran. In him, she finds a life filled with passion- bound together through their dedication and love for the Heavenly Father. Growing OlderViola B. Meckewww. xlibris. comHardback |Paperback$24. 99|$12. 99This book l
13、ooks into the difficulties encountered by older people-the loss of health, energy, memory and social relationships-and the creative approaches they make to these life changes. Greater Foundation for Machine IntelligenceDr. Ganapathi Pulipakawww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback |E-book$100. 99|$73.
14、99|$49. 99This book searches into the machine intelligence frameworks to break the data science open and recommend the ensemble of best practices and features available in the frameworks. 21. Which book is a description of the authors own life?A. Some of My Seasons. B. The Early Years. C. Growing Ol
15、der. D. Greater Foundation for Machine Intelligence. 22. What can we learn about Growing Older?A. It can be read on an e-reader. B. It only discusses the difficulties of the old. C. It can be bought on www. authorhouse. com. D. It offers some creative ways to deal with aging. 23. In which section of
16、 a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education. B. Society. C. Advertisement. D. Entertainment. BIt was dark and I was standing in front of a strangers house in an unfamiliar street, rescue box in hand, my head full of instructions to follow. The little bird waiting inside the house would be my firs
17、t test as a volunteer. A kind-looking man led me inside to see my very first patient. In front of this person I would have to look confident, like Id done this sort of thing many times before. With him watching on, would I be able to move the bird neatly into my rescue box?How would I know if it was
18、 injured and needed to be rushed to the all-night animal hospital? I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see a bird standing on very thin legs. The bird seemed very frightened, so I decided to move the whole shoe box into my rescue box. Back home, I phoned the bird specialist of my loca
19、l rescue group. She told me that keeping it longer than overnight would do it harm. I needed to release（释放）itthne next day, on the same street it came from. When I looked in at it the next day, I was relieved to see it was still alive, looking bright- eyed. I waited until dusk to release it. I sat t
20、he rescue box on the cars front passenger seat. Half an hour later, I was back on the street where Id rescued it wondering what would be different for this delicate creature this time around. Nothing. It would have to protect itself just as before, and be strong enough-even after 30 hours in cage wi
21、thout food-to catch some insects without delay. I held the shoe box up as high as I could to give it a good lift: the little bird flew off quickly into the darkness. 24. What was the author?A. A bird specialist. B. An animal doctor. C. A volunteer rescuer. D. A zoo keeper. 25. How did the author fee
22、l when he was led into the house?A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 26. Why did the author move the shoe box into the rescue box?A. The bird was injured. B. The bird appeared scared. C. The bird may fly off. D. The bird should be sent to hospital. 27. What can be inferred about t
23、he authors first rescue?A. It ended as a failure. B. It was done without help. C. It took little efforts. D. It was a complete success. CPrincess Elizabeth, the elder daughter of the Duck of York, was born on April 21, 1926. She enjoyed a childhood of contentment and life continued to run smoothly i
24、nto adulthood and her time as a wife and mother. Although her marriage experienced some ups and downs, the pair settled into a happy union of shared interests and mutual support. However, fates（命运）changed an ordinary young woman into an extraordinary position she could not have dreamed of in her ear
25、liest years. In 1936, Elizabeths uncle, EdwardVIII, passed the Crown to her father. Therefore, she became the first in line to the throne（王位）. Princess Elizabeth was devoted to her father, so it was a terrible blow on February 6, 1952 when the King died in his sleep, aged just 56. Elizabeth had been
26、 on a trip when the news came through. By the time she returned home, to be greeted at London Airport by her first Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, it was clear that life was never going to be the same again. Her Coronation（加冕礼）marked the beginning of a new Elizabeth age. Despite the coming an
27、d going of 14 Prime Ministers, the Queen remained a seemingly unchanging figure, making continuous contributions to Britains position in the world. Given her unique status, she was surprisingly without airs and graces, as one gardener discovered when he was presented to the Queen and, to his horror,
28、 his mobile phone started ringing. She told him: “Youd better answer that since it might be important. ”There were very few who said a bad word about the woman for 7 decades. She represented the very best of Britain-devoted to her family and people. Following the time of Queen Elizabeth II, it is un
29、thinkable to see her like again. 28. What can we say about Elizabeths family life?A. She was not satisfied with her childhood. B. She had a good relationship with her uncle. C. She experienced little sadness at her fathers death. D. She once had some unhappy moments with her husband. 29. What does t
30、he author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. Elizabeths father died old. B. Elizabeth became the Queen unexpectedly. C. Elizabeth was well prepared to be the Queen. D. Elizabeths life was changed by Sir Winston Churchill. 30. What kind of person is Elizabeth according to the gardener?A. Easy-going. B
31、. Responsible. C. Strict. D. Proud. 31. What does the author think of the service of Elizabeth as a Queen?A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. DFor many animals in the ocean, crabs are food. Thats a problem for crabs. How can they stay off the dinner menu? One type of crab, known as t
32、he decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It “decoratesitself. Decorator crabs use seaweed to change their appearances so that predators（捕食者）will not recognize them. More than 100 species of decorator crabs are found all over the world. One species, commonly called the longnose spider crab, ta
33、kes decorating to a whole new level. The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldnt use just any kind they found. “They were very, very picky, and things they pick were quite uncommon. ”says Dr. Stachowicz of the University California. He noticed that longnose spider crabs would gra
34、b a piece of seaweed and take a little bite. Sometimes they would just eat the seaweed. Other times, they would reach back and attach the piece to the small hairs on their back. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting（胡椒味）chemical in it. Most fish fin
35、d this chemical unappetizing. “If the crabs just decorated to look like the background, they would be giving their predators a little side salad with the main course. ”says Dr. Stachowicz. But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs look less tasty and predators avoid them.
36、Once a longnose spider crab has put together ai good suit to protect itself, it is set for a while. The seaweed continues to grow even while its stuck to the crabs back. When a crab sheds（去除）its old shell, it has to redecorate, often using seaweed from its old shell. Basically, the crab recycles. 32
37、. How do the longnose spider crabs differ from other decorator crabs?A. They like eating seaweed. B. They pick seaweed carefully. C. They have small hairs on their back. D. They use any seaweed to decorate themselves. 33. What does the underlined word “unappetizing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. U
38、nattractive. B. Unusual. C. Unhealthy. D. Unimportant. 34. What do we know about the longnose spider crabs from the text?A. They shed their old shells regularly. B. The decoration on their shells lasts forever. C. They prefer the seaweed that fish usually avoid. D. They never redecorate themselves w
39、ith new seaweed. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Survival Tips for the CrabsB. A Problem for CrabsC. Ways to Decorate the CrabsD. A Crabs Clever Costume第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planting and growing things offers more than
40、 just fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space has a lot more advantages. Its a fun workout. It is wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. _36 _. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for
41、 adults. Whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose-keeping you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It sharpens your mind. In a 2019 study, researchers measured brain nerve growth factors related to memory before and after creating a vegetable garden, and found that the participants
42、 levels of brain nerve growth had increased significantly. _37_. It reduces your risk of heart diseases. Gardening doesnt involve much intensive cardio （有氧运动）. _38_. The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that “playing in the dirt” provides. In fact, garde
43、ning can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack or stroke and prolong life by 30 percent, according to a 2013 Swedish study. It lifts your spirit. _39_.An experiment conducted by NASA in 2016 suggests that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, reduces astronauts stress in the
44、severe environment of outer space, making them more cheerful. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV. _40_.Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene, but scientists say it could also be a mark of goo
45、d health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may better your immnune（免疫）system, which helps you sick less and fight illnesses more easily. A. It develops your abilityB. It strengthens your immune systemC. It makes you delighted and energeticD. It is also interesting to move aroun
46、d in a gardenE. But it still provides us with heart-health benefitsF. Working in a garden provides a workout for your brainG. Gardening reduces stress and anxiety to a certain degree第三部分语言知识运用（共三节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year I was inspired t
47、o run a half-marathon by my Auntie Ollie. Auntie Ollie is receiving_41_for cancer （癌症）but she is also raising money for cancer charities by_42_ physical challenges. She has taught me that with the right _43_, you can achieve anything. The first thing you_44_ about Auntie Ollie is that she is a littl
48、e, not fat woman. Shes in her early fifties but most people _45 _she looks ten years younger. She has a mass of curly brown hair that makes her look rather wild and she _46 _to wear very colourful, rather unusual clothes. Some people say she looks a bit like Catherine Zeta-Jones. Although Auntie Ollie is _47_,as soon as you meet her, you realised that she has a h
