1、Book 1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,语言点用法过关1. devote vt.献身;专心于教材原句A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 一位伟人是能够将自己的生命致力于帮助他人的人。语境应用单句填空She had devoted herself to (practice)for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.The dog had such (devote)to its master th
2、at it would not leave him, even when he was dead.They are (devote) to their children.,practicing,devotion,devoted,句型升级(把改为现在分词短语作状语)的句子 用法点拨(1)devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to献身于;致力于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于;奉献于 (3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚联想含有介词to的动词短语:look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;ob
3、ject to doing sth.反对做某事;get down to doing sth.开始做某事;be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事,Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the,best swimmers.,2. equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物教材原句But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makin
4、g black and white people equal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。语境应用单句填空Any man will be equal the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try.None of us can equal her, either beauty or as a dancer.Men and women must be treated (equal)in education and employment.,to,in,equally,写作微练我能胜任这
5、项工作,所以我写信申请。(2015陕西书面表达),so I am writing to apply for it.用法点拨(1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bwithout equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地扩展“胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be fit for;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.,am fit/qualified,am qualified,am equal/up,3. escape v.逃生教
6、材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。语境应用单句填空More and more oil is escaping the pipe, which pollutes the environment badly.It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.完成句子Last year I , so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生,因此我
7、不想再去冒生命危险了。,from,being killed,had a narrow escape,用法点拨escape doing sth.避免做某事escape from 从逃脱;逃避sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘escape sb. s attention/notice被某人忽视fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生,4. reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African govern
8、ment were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说,来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利作奋斗的回报。语境应用单句填空She started singing to the baby and (reward)with a smile.Teaching is not very well paid, but it is a (reward) job.,was rewarded,rewarding,选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)She was the
9、 best actress in the film festival.How can I you for your kindness?一句多译我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。I gave him a book . , I gave him a book. I his help.用法点拨(1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励,awarded,reward,in reward for his help,As a reward for his help,rewarded him with a book for,reward sb.
10、 for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人(2)rewarding adj. 值得做的;有意义的辨析,1. in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中教材原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 当纳尔逊曼德拉处于困境时,伊莱亚斯去看他了。语境应用单句填空His instant help got me out trouble.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good f
11、eeling it was to help someone trouble.Thanks for the trouble you have taken (help)us.,of,in,to help,单句改错If you are in the trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 句型转换Its difficult for me to solve the problem alone. I the problem alone.用法点拨get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦
12、,get sb.?have trouble?做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,去掉冠词the,have trouble(in) solving,2. turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向教材原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等?语境应用写出下列各句中turn to的含义However, when it is something beyond my competence
13、, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.,求助于,转向,If you turn to page 40, you will find it. Many people here are turning to solar power.单句改错Please turn down the light when you leave your office. With no one to turn at, she felt
14、very helpless.写作微练遇到生词的时候,你可以查词典。When meeting new words, .,翻到,改用,downoff,atto,you can turn to a dictionary,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,用法点拨turn against背叛;反对turn around翻身;转身turn back(使)折回;往回走turn down关小;拒绝turn in上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)turn into变成,变为turn off关掉turn on打开turn out证明是;结果是;生产turn ov
15、er把翻过来;翻转;移交turn up出现,到场;开大,调高,1. “only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装教材原句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。语境应用同义句转换I have had time to read the book only recently.Only recently time to read the book.单句改错Only then did I realized how important it was to work hard.,have I h
16、ad,realizedrealize,用法点拨only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几种形式:only+副词+部分倒装的句子only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句点津only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。,2. the first time引导时间状语从句教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感觉很不好。语境应用单句改错We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture, but after t
17、hat we must be ashamed and angry. They rushed out on the moment they heard a shout of laughter. 写作微练 每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一个英语老师。,去掉介词at,去掉介词on,Every time I pass the school, I will think of my first English teacher.,句型转换I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights when I went to Jiuzhaigou for the first time. I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights Jiuzhaigou.用法点拨t
