1、阅读填空（七选五）阅读填空（七选五）高高 考考 新新 题题 型型 解题技巧及范例 Teaching aims:(Teaching aims:(教学目标教学目标)了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解题的技巧。利用所学解题技巧进行解题训练。Step1:Leading-in(导入)?试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的说明文或议论文，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。?考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）?选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）挖空特点：标题类、主题句类
2、、承上启下类、概括总结类。题型解读 篇章结构类篇章结构类 细节类细节类 挖空特点挖空特点 篇章结构类题解题技巧 Step 2 解题技巧解题技巧 篇章结构类解题技巧篇章结构类解题技巧 段尾 段落中间 段首或段落标题 根据空格所在位置 根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 *通常是段落主题句，概括本段中心内容*段落标题-祈使句或名词短语*段首-引入下文 Tip：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。A.Show your true interest.B.Rest
3、ate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.73 When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.空格为段落标题 （课标全国卷）（课标全国卷）祈使句 2)如果空格在段尾 *通常是结论、概括性语句。*按照一定的逻辑顺序发展最终*承上启下*和段首句首尾呼应 Tip：注意在选项中查找表示时间 顺序、结果、
4、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesnt overpower the old.Keep in touch with home.You probably left behind good friends and family when you m
5、oved.If its going to be a long time until your next visit,keep in touch.Youve not only left behind people,but also other things-like your favorite spot to hang out._4_ A.Its important to be yourself.B.Keep pictures around to remind you home.C.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.B 首尾
6、呼应 空格为段尾空格为段尾 3)空格在段中 这时要根据空格 前后的句子意思、句子之间的逻辑关系以及备选选项的句子意思 来确定答案。根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the Future B.A few of th
7、em have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasn t appear yet.段中 解题技巧解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧 细节类解题技巧 词汇同现法 词汇复现法 代词线索法 逻辑关系线索法 关键词 词汇复现法 同义词、近义词 反义词 同词、同源词 重复出现 词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对 同一个概念进行重复描述。常见有：During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction was to ans
8、wer defensively.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.词汇复现（同词复现）（全国课标卷）（全国课标卷）D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.There
9、 are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.词汇复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中
10、找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.Parents should help their chi
11、ldren understand money.71 .So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（课标全国卷）（课标全国卷）3）代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what
12、the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing
13、with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.代词线索代词线索（全国课标卷）（全国课标卷）4）逻辑关系线索法 并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what s more,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等;因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；转折与让步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite
14、 of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately等。B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to wha
15、t you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.并列或递进关系并列或递进关系（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.It is a good thing to sta
16、y in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.因果关系（2012辽宁卷）D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F.Luckily,researc
17、h shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth
18、 trying.转折关系（2011辽宁卷）Step3:Step3:解题步骤：解题步骤：?1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意。?2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词。?3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构。?4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性。?5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。?6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。高考真题高考真题?2016年高考英语课标卷II?七选五解析七选五解析 Everyone knows that fish is good for health._1_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans
19、eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult._2_This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the o
20、ceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh._4_When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one
21、.There are many common methods used to cook fish._5_ First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe e
22、asiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish，you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.本文是说明文，主要讲述了吃鱼对人的好处以及挑选鱼和做鱼的方法。G 根据该空内容的前一句和后面的 but 可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故判断 G选项符合
23、语境。D 根据后面的解释内容可以判断此句起到承上启下的作用，故判断 D选项符合语境。F 根据后面的解释内容可以判断此处应该填选鱼的方法，故F选项符合语境。B 根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，故 B选项符合语境。A 此句是对上文的一个总结，根据因果关系，故选A选项。Summary-七选五解题策略 篇章结构 段首 段中 段尾 细节（词）词汇复现 词汇同现 代词线索 逻辑关系 总结 速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词）推断 答题技巧 理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案 策略只是技巧，理
24、解才是关键 Supposing you are the writher,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary!Enjoy reading!The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Supposing you are the writer,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.词汇
25、是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary!Enjoy reading!总结 速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词）推断 答题技巧 理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案 策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Supposing you are the writher,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary!Enjoy reading!The best
26、preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Supposing you are the writher,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary!Enjoy reading!The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.Homework 1.Revise the content learnt today.2.Finish exercises on the paper.
