1、 绝密启用前 2020 年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改 劢，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
2、7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅 读一遍。T 1.Where did the man have the visit? A.In a classroom. B.In a zoo. C.In a museum. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A novel. .An actor. 3.Whats the mans problem? A.He doesnt have eno
3、ugh time. B.He stays home most of the week. C.He gets bored with so many things. 4.How does the woman think of Mr.Smith? A.Determined. B.Creative. C.Easy-going 5.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6.What suggestion is made about the mans health? A.Taking tennis lessons. B.Staying in bed for a few days C.Going to a doctor for advice. 7.How often will they meet for a month
5、s tennis lesson? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 8.What does the woman no longer worry about? A.Paying her bills. B.Getting help.C.Finding a job. 9.How is the woman feeling about the work? A.Relieved and happy. B.Nervous and excited. C.Scared and worried. 10.Who will pay for the hanging
6、out? A.The man. B.The woman. C .Toby 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题 11.What stresses the man out the most? A.Pressure from parents. B.Too much school work. C.Strict work rules. 12.What is the man expected to do now? A.Get good grades. B.Find a better job. C.Get married soon.o 13.How does the man deal with st
7、ress? A.He talks with a psychologist. B.He drinks with his friends. C.He just ignores it. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。 14.What is a till? A.A cash drawer. B.A goods shelf. C.A bank safe.ind 15.What does the woman want to do? A.Beg some money. B.Get some coins. C.Cancel the order. 16.Why doesnt the man hel
8、p the woman? A.Because he hates rude people. B. Because he has policy to follow. C.Because he hasnt got any change. 17.How is the woman feeling? A.A bit angry. B.Quite worried. C.Rather confused. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。 18.What makes Nick Butter well-known? A.He is the first person to run a marathon
9、in every country. B.He has raised more than $130,000 for Prostate Cancer UK. C.He used 10 passports,took 455 flights,and ran through 15 war zones 19.Where did Nick Butter end his marathon? A.In London,England. B.In Toronto,Canada. C.In Athens,Greece 20.Which word does Mr.Butter use about his maratho
10、n? A.Hardship. B.Love. C.Ambition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mid-Atlantic Appalachians Backpackinghe had been accused of plagiarism(剽 窃）。I just got my first A-minus,“he said,his voice shaking. Year after year,I watch in dismay(郁网）as stud
11、ents go all for straight As.Some sacrifice their health;a few have even tried to sue(控告）their school after falling short.All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and high-paying job offers. I was one of them.I started college with the goal of graduating with a 4.0.It
12、would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower,revealing that I had the right stuff to succeed.But I was wrong. The evidence is clear:Academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence.Across industries,research shows that the connection between grades and job performance is mo
13、dest in the first year after college and unimportant within a handful of years.For example,at Google,once employees are two or three years out of college,their grades have no bearing on their performance. （Of course,it must be said that if you got Ds,you probably didnt end up at Google.) In a classi
14、c 1962 study,a team of psychologists tracked down Americas most creative architects and compared them with their technically skilled but less original matches.One of the factors that distinguished the creative architects was a record of grades.“In college our creative architects earned about a B ave
15、rage,“Donald MacKinnon wrote.“In work and courses which caught their interest they could turn in an A performance,but in courses that failed to strike their imagination,they were quite willing to do no work at all.“ This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a 2.65 G.P.A.,J.K.Rowlin
16、g graduated from the University of Exeter with roughly a C average,and the Rev.Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.got only one A in his four years at Morehouse. 32.What makes the author feel depressed? A.A student got his first A-minus. B.Students put too much value on straight As. C.The author hasnt got a hi
17、gh-paying job. D.The author didnt try hard to get straight As. 33.Whats the authors conclusion about straight As? A.Straight As dont stand for future success. B.Straight As are a ticket to a bright future. C.Straight As are of little value in future careers. D.Straight As dont bring creative perform
18、ances. 34.What do we know about the people mentioned in the last paragraph? A.They have got about a B average. B.They didnt finish their college., C.They are as ordinary as other people. D.They didnt have academic excellence. 35.Where is this text most likely from? A.A magazine. B.A guidebook. C.A n
19、ovel. D.A brochure. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Language expresses our identity and reflects who we are,and who we want to be.Every time we speak,we give listeners information about ourselves and where were from.When we travel around the United States we often
20、 hear people ask:Oh,are you from New York/Chicago/Texas? 36 Their guesses might be based on our phonology(also called accent)or on our choice of particular vocabulary. Interestingly,many of us consider our way of speaking to be neutral(无倾向性的）。Its hard for us to hear features of our own speech that m
21、ight be obvious to people who speak other dialects(方 言）。Language experts use the term dialect to mean“a variety shared by a group of speakers“.37 Bus drivers,teachers,your neighbors,CEOs of Fortune 500 companies and you(whether you know it or not)speak a dialect,too. 38 And why?The answer depends on
22、 who you are and where you live.We all recognize that some language sounds pleasant or correct or cool to us-and some sounds“uneducated“or just plain bad.39 Learning what we feel about language is important to society for a number of reasons.Often,children who speak non-standard dialects may be inac
23、curately classified as“not knowing much English“or even“having a speech defect(缺陷），with terrible consequences for them.Or people who regularly mix words or phrases from more than one language within sentences are thought to be unable to speak the languages very well.(But usually the opposite is true
24、.) Studying language helps us learn about the remarkable resources of the human brain. 40 It also helps us examine a form of social stereotyping we may not have been aware existed. A.There are also many other reasons. B.Or at least,where are you from? C.It helps us learn more about social organizati
25、on. D.Clearly,they know everything about us. E.With so many dialects,which one is the best? F.By this definition,everyone speaks a dialect. G.But one persons thumbs down is another s thumbs up. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Lis
26、a is a world-class speaking coach now,but even she didnt know she had a voice once.It was 41 when she first started out.At school,she was 42 every day.At one point,a classmate told her that she was“Gods 43“. She auditioned(试演）to be in Charlie s Angel and the Bionic Woman,but she was 44 ,though she w
27、on every event in the 45.Since then,for the next 15 years,Lisa 46 herself,“Why am I here?Why me this skin?”And she dealt with 47_self-respect problems.She sat inside self-blame and 48 and tried her best to prove that she was 49 enough. Her day came when she received a 50 applause from an audience of
28、 15,000 people after her poem recital(朗诵会）at church-one of the 51 being TVs Bionic Woman,Lind say Wagner.Lindsay told her,“Sweetheart,Im 52 in Hollywood.You with your journey,you are the 53 Bionic Woman.“ It was then that Lisa realized,the 54 was not in trying to find validation(验证）in others-it was
29、in 55.Though it took her 15 years to learn this,it was a journey she had to 56.And because of that journey,her 57 became so much more powerful. Each of us has a voice.But how many times have you 58your brilliant ideas?Your voice makes a 59-and you dont have to wait to get on a stage to use your voic
30、e.What do you _60wish you could share with the world?Be brave and speak your voice! 41.A.clear B.difficult C.late D.special 42.A.promised B.observed C.mistaken D.teased 43.A.creature B.gift C.mistake D.story 44.A.rejected B.interrupted C.inspected D.removed 45.A.scenes B.exams C.competitions D.tryou
31、ts 46.A.encouraged B.questioned C.reminded D.warned 47.A.general B.obvious C.severe D.basic 48.A.shame B.pride C.fear D.excuse 49.A.smart B.good C.hard-working D.skillful 50.A.demanding B.cycling C.controlling D.standing 51.A.listeners B.relatives C.players D.speakers 52.A.the director B.a singer C.
32、an actress D.the boss 53.A.magical B.worthy C.unusual D.true 54.A.duty B.answer C.reason D.courage 55.A.self-love B.self-blame C.self-defence D.self-pity 56.A.stick to B.give up C.go through D.search for 57.A.soul B.voice C.strength D.effort 58.A.ignored B.passed C.silenced D.shared 59.A.deal B.deci
33、sion C.fortune D.difference 60.A.secretly B.quickly C.finally D.especially 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The one-week event,which started on October 28th,was held on a farm in Guangdong Province.After an 61 (hour)drive,about 500 students arrived 62 the countryside
34、 and began to live,eat and work with the local people. It was my first time to be here,“said Huang Ziteng,16.“I was afraid that the living conditions might not be 63 (comfort)for me.“However,the fresh air changed his mind,and he quickly 64 (throw)himself into hands-on work in the fields.A whole afte
35、rnoon,he harvested crops,tied them up and moved them to a warehouse(仓库）。I now understand 65 far it travels from the farm to the plate.Ill cherish food and 66 (absolute)not be too picky(挑剔的）about it anymore,“he said. But the outdoor experience was not all about hardship.67 (live)in a quiet village wa
36、s a real pleasure as well.“Escaping from the electronic world,I could have 68 great time with my friends,“said Pei Fangzhou,a 16-year-old girl. Farming 69(activity)have become a required course in Chinese schools.Students 70 (encourage)to practice on farms so they can develop more hands-on skills th
37、at highlight the value of labor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）丌计分。 There
38、are many important people in my life,and one of they Ill never forget. I met him the last summer.He,about twelve years old,short and sun-burnt.He was selling balloons on the sideway when I met him.I was curiously and asked him,“Why do you do business at such a young age?“He said he was not doing bus
39、iness but raised money.He wants to donate the money to the poor villages there children needed help.I was surprised and ashamed.I bought much balloons from him and asked him to keep the changes.I should learn from him to being a helpful person. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 所在的学校要举办中国美食文化周活劢，他写信向 你 询问相关情况，请你给他回封邮件。内容包括： 1.整体介绍； 2.推荐几种美食； 3.其他信息。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours， Li Hua
