1、五年级下册知识点五年级下册知识点 一、名词一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）（单数，复数，不可数） 1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 2. 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students， 2. 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，加 es：bus-buses，class-classes， 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，加 es：librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamil
2、ies 4. 以 o 结尾的，加 es：potatoes， tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen childchild- -childrenchildren foot-feet， tooth-teeth 3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词二、人称代词 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help
3、me/him/her Whats wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us. give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their 三、介词三、介词 1、表示时间的：、表示时间的： in 月份月份 ： in January ， in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节季节 ： in winter on 具体日期具体日期 on the 23rd of June at
4、具体时刻具体时刻 at five oclock 2、表示节日的：、表示节日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day on Childrens Day 3、表示地点的： （、表示地点的： （far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/s
5、chool on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold 五五、基数词和序数词基数词和序数词 基数词：one two three four five six seven
6、 eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序缩写： 六、哪些情况加动词原形：六
7、、哪些情况加动词原形： 1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词助动词 do/does 4.to 练习：1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Lets go and _（have）a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock. 七、哪些情况加动词七、哪些情况加动词 ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about 注意：动词注意：动词
8、ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing） ，变化规则：） ，变化规则： （1）直接加 ing：drawdrawing playplaying （2）以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving （3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing： swimswimming runrunning chatchatting sitsit
9、ting put putting shopshopping get-getting 练习：1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.Youre really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时八、现在进行时 表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 （now/listen/look） 构成: be(is/am/are) 动 ing 例：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweep
10、ing the floor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, Im not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 九、一般现在时九、一般现在时 表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 （always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候） 例：What do you (usu
11、ally) do on your birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es. 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes 3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries 十、十、 辨析辨析 2.和 and (Su Yang and
12、I) are helping her. with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) . 3.也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too. （句末） also Its also Su Yangs birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句) 4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are 5.想要想要 want =would like + 名词名词 She wants a
13、 big cake.= want to=would like to 动原动原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是 的时候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +动原) Its time for lunch. (for+名词) 7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（结果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop. 8. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句） 十一、易错词汇和词组十一、易错词汇和词组 1.whos (
14、是谁是谁) whose(谁的谁的) hes(他是) his (他的) there are 有 theyre 他们是 these 这些 pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母 read 读 ride 骑 2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library 5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give
15、 to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor 7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个) 十二、文化板块十二、文化板块 1.I like reading fairy tales. I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha. 2.2.InIn thethe UKU
16、K , , wewe askask “Wheres“Wheres thethe toilet?“toilet?“ InIn thethe USUS , , wewe askask “Wheres“Wheres thethe restroomrestroom?“?“ 3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102F. 102? Its 39C. 4.4.I I eateat withwith chopsticks.chopsticks. (Chinese)(Chinese) I I eateat withwith a a knifeknife andand
17、 fork.fork. （WesteWesternrn）西方人）西方人 5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually d ress up. They knock on peoples doors and shout “Trick or tr eat?“ for sweets. 6.6.PeoplePeople inin thethe WestWest usuallyusually openopen theirtheir presentspresents asas soonsoon asas thth eyey rec
18、eivereceive them.them. 十三、十三、 四会句型四会句型 1. Why are you sad? Because I cant go to the party.（问原因） 2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具) 3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital ? （get there） You can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路） Then, walk to/go along .（问路）
19、. You can see on your left/right. 4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldnt （问身体状况） What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/ 5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What
20、 is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/? Its yummy/nice. I cant wait! I love it! （vegetable salads） 7. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意 festival 不是节日名
21、称时不要大写） 8. Whens your birthday？ Its on the _of _. (四月 21 日) What do you do on your birthday? I usually （have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/ ） （问生日） 其他重要句型其他重要句型 1. Because I dont have any nice clothes. =Because I have no nice clothes. 2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school. 3. Yan
22、g Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home 4. Can I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school? No,you cant. 5. Its far from school. = Its not near school. 6. Lets take the metro. 7. Bobby is very happy to help tBobby is very happy to help them.hem. 8.
